The Oxford Word of the Year 2022 winner may surprise you. The winning phrase was “goblin mode (哥布林模式)” — a type of behavior often seen as lazy. People who are in goblin mode tend to reject social expectations, such as usual gatherings.
This is not necessarily a bad thing, however. US language expert Ben Zimmer commented that the lifestyle means that “people are looking at social norms in new ways”. Many young people worldwide go “goblin mode” seeking to make peace with their true selves. Without pretty covers like digital editing, we are not always the perfect image that we tend to present to others. Staying true to ourselves, however, doesn’t mean that we must avoid troubles. Bilibili, a leading video platform, announced that elegance was the bullet comment (弹幕) of the year. It refers to the graceful and stylish manners. And traditionally, the word is more often used to describe people of higher social classes. But now, young people in China are using the word to emphasize an ability to control and balance life for ordinary people. From bravely facing troubles in life to sharing delightful moments and spreading joy, elegance is no longer a privilege. Rather, it is our positive attitude to life-that we will stay calm and strong no matter what life brings-that is most important.
Take pandemic as an example, it’s a topic that we cannot ignore. Three years into the pandemic, we are gradually letting go of our fears about it. It will likely not end dramatically, but rather result in coexistence between humans and the virus. Our life may never be the same as before the pandemic, but it doesn’t have to be. Video chats, online meetings and classes. We are closer than ever to connecting digitally with each other on a new level. It’s time to face new opportunities and challenges in the year ahead. And remember: we have made it through the pandemic — is there anything that we cannot overcome?
1. What may people with “goblin mode” do?A.They may seek a fancy lifestyle. | B.They may present a perfect image. |
C.They may post edited photographs. | D.They may accept what they are. |
A.It’s a quality owned by people of higher social status. |
B.It’s a privilege only shared and valued by rich people. |
C.It’s a positive attitude towards ups and downs in life. |
D.It’s an ability to spread graceful and stylish manners. |
A.to inform us the importance of it. | B.to urge us to face challenges bravely. |
C.to push us to pursue higher status. | D.to advise us to ignore pandemic. |
A.Every cloud has a silver lining. | B.He who laughs last laughs best. |
C.Where there is a will, there is a way. | D.Fear always springs from ignorance. |
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【推荐1】“I felt so much more confident after I had my plastic surgery--liposuction(脂肪抽吸) .” said Wu, now a 30-year-old model and entrepreneur(企业家) based in Beijing. In the 16 years since that first surgery, Wu claims to have had over 100 ones, costing an unbelievable 4 million yuan. She is now a well-known advocate of the industry and has opened two beauty clinics offering plastic surgery in Beijing, and Wu’s potential market is huge.
A growing number of Chinese women are using plastic surgery to achieve bigger eyes, high cheekbones, narrow noses and skinny legs. Like Wu, many are seeking to imitate a beauty ideal inspired by elements of Japan’s comics, South Korea’s K-Pop and Western culture.
In 2014, more than 7 million Chinese people had plastic surgery, according to the China Association of Plastics and Aesthetics. Just three years later, data collected by Shanghai branch of Frost & Sullivan consultants suggested the figure was closer to 16.3 million.
According to experts interviewed by CNN, the trend in plastic surgery in China is partly due to a series of apps like So-Young and GengMei, which allow potential patients to view before and after photos, book surgeries and even apply for credit to pay for them.
“In China, it is very difficult to find reliable information on clinics, especially in smaller cities,” explained Tony DeGennaro, co-founder of Dragon Social, a Chinese market intelligence agency. “People no longer trust the search results offered by Baidu, following several medical scandals(丑闻) involving the platform, so these new apps have taken over as unofficial directories of surgeons.”
Despite the difficulties in choosing suitable clinics, a variety of people are crazy about plastic surgery, making the industry larger and larger.
1. What is Wu’s attitude towards plastic surgery?A.Supportive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Objective. | D.Negative. |
A.To introduce a topic. | B.To give a summary. |
C.To give an explanation. | D.To make a comparison. |
A.Baidu offers reliable information on clinics. |
B.Some plastic surgery apps become more popular. |
C.Baidu is responsible for designing these new apps. |
D.People never believe the search results from Baidu. |
A.To buy a new face with apps. |
B.To keep fit by plastic surgery. |
C.A big market of plastic surgery. |
D.The advantages of plastic surgery apps. |
【推荐2】Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism covers them now. People wonder how they will pay debts during the COVID-19 and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past in an era of deglobalisation (去全球化).
The freshest of many answers to this issue is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The digital revolution is already as progressive in emerging economies as developed ones. Among the top 30 nations by income from digital services as a share of gross domestic product(GDP), 16 are in the emerging world. Indonesia, for example, is further advanced by this measure than France or Canada. And since 2017, digital income has been growing in emerging countries at an average annual pace of 26 percent, compared with 11 percent in the developed ones.
How can it be that poorer nations are adopting common digital technologies faster than the rich? One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies filled with physical stores and services, customers are often comfortable with them and slow to abandon the providers. In countries where people have difficulty even finding a bank or a doctor, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along. Outsiders have a hard time grasping the impact digital services can have on underserved (服务不足的)populations. Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks can quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services. Though only 5 percent of Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70 percent have access to digital banking.
It’s early days, too. As economist Carlota Perez has shown, tech revolutions last a long time. Innovations like the car and the steam engine were still transforming economies half a century later. Now, the fading era of globalisation will limit the number of emerging markets, but the era of rapid digitisation has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catch up with the living standards of the developed world.
1. What can we know about the digital revolution?A.It increases people’s debts in deglobalisation. |
B.It prevents emerging economy from developing. |
C.It advances in emerging and developed economies. |
D.It develops most rapidly in Indonesia in terms of GDP. |
A.In economies lacking in online services. |
B.In countries short of basic physical facilities. |
C.In nations with adequate stores and services. |
D.In societies easy to access doctors and banks. |
A.Stable. | B.Hopeful. | C.Depressing. | D.Challenging. |
A.Digital technology saves emerging economies. |
B.Deglobalisation limits technology revolutions. |
C.Emerging economies struggle in the pandemic. |
D.Digital revolution grows better in globalisation. |
【推荐3】Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness.
But like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the better your performance will be.
Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself a number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of you, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better control your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extend you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnaney 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12, etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely to get ill.
1. What can we learn about the stress from Paragraph 2?A.It makes you expect too much. |
B.It lets you never say “no” when asked for. |
C.It can prevent you from getting angry easily. |
D.It may let you have got the sickness of high blood. |
A.The more stress you are under, the better your performance will be. |
B.With much stress, your level of performance will be low. |
C.It’s time for you to control your stress. |
D.Too much stress is harmful. |
A.You are fine. | B.Everything is OK. |
C.You are likely to have medical problems. | D.You have nothing to worry about. |
A.An unknown word “stress”. | B.Stress — good or bad? |
C.Various events. | D.The cause of high blood. |
【推荐1】St Andrews & the Fishing Villages of Fife
An ancient university, breathtaking medieval(中世纪的) ruins, and old fashioned coastal villages: explore all this and more on our adventure through Fife.
Places you’ll explore: Forth Bridge—An incredible engineering achievement, and a UNESCO World Heritage sight. Anstruther—Be charmed by the cobbled(铺有卵石的) lanes and quaint(古雅的) buildings of this traditional fishing village. St Andrews Cathedral—This ruined cathedral was once one of Scotland’s most splendid buildings. St Andrews Old Town—Enjoy the 1,000 years of history as you explore the old streets and ancient castle. The old Course—Golf was so popular in Scotland, but it was banned in the 15th century. And nowhere was it more popular than in St Andrews, the“Home of Golf.” Historic Village of Falkland—This quaint town in the Kingdom of Fife boasts(拥有) a beautiful palace and serene(平静的) setting. Tour detail: Departs 09:30, Rabbie’s Café Bar, Waterloo Place, Edinburgh, EHI 3EG Returns 18:00 approx. Prices—Adult price: £45 per person Discount price—£40 per person(Seniors over 60 and children between 5 and 15; unfortunately, we don’t allow children under 5 years old on the tour) Important Information—Pack your waterproof clothing and walking shoes; Falkland Palace is closed from November to Faster Tour inclusions—Transport in a 16 seat Mercedes mini-coach; Air conditioning as standard; The stories and services of a Rabbie’s driver-guide Tour exclusions—Entry fees to visitor attractions Customer reviews: A great day Howard Carroll, posted on 18/05/2017 A great day out. Fully recommend the tour. Gillian and Eric were not only friendly but very knowledgeable. Excellent tour guide M W Grzelak, posted on 15/02/2017 First time but not my last. Grant was an excellent and intelligent guide who cherishes his Scottish heritage. The tour offered the best venues(场地) and just enough time to experience them. |
A.Anstruther has a modern look. |
B.St Andrews Cathedral is in good condition. |
C.There is an ancient castle in Falkland Villa. |
D.Golf was once a very popular sport in St Andrews |
A.£120 | B.£125 | C.£130 | D.£135 |
A.offering different travel choices |
B.the good comments from customers |
C.showing comparisons(比较) with other tours |
D.giving special offers to all customers |
【推荐2】Ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5°C on hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. The amazing invention aims to offer real relief to people eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on hot days.
Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, took a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile (纺织品) that can absorb body heat and re-emit (重发出) its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation. This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique known as radiative cooling. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.
Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3°C, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.
Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old stuff.” Tao said.
So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be coming to an end!
1. What is the purpose of the new invention?A.To cool people off in hot weather. | B.To change people’s body temperature. |
C.To test the wearers’ temperature. | D.To make wearers fashionable. |
A.By sending out absorbed heat. |
B.By turning sunlight into energy. |
C.By keeping heat out completely. |
D.By using light colors to reflect sunlight. |
A.The previous studies lack evidence. |
B.The invention needs further testing. |
C.The new textile has a good cooling effect. |
D.The new textile applies to various situations. |
A.Barking up the wrong tree. | B.Robbing Peter to pay Paul. |
C.Killing two birds with one stone. | D.Putting the cart before the horse. |
【推荐3】Few dishes taste better than a juicy cut of beef. One survey in 2014 found that steak was Americans’ favorite food. Unfortunately, by cooking so many cows, humans are cooking themselves, too.
The influence of food on greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions (排放) can slip under the radar. In a survey in Britain last year, the share of answerers saying that “producing plants and meat on farms” was a “significant contributor” to climate change was the lowest among ten listed activities. Yet two papers published this year in Nature Food find that food, especially beef, creates more GHGS than previously thought.
This March researchers from the European Commission and the UN’s Food and Agriculture Office released a study estimating that the global food system was responsible for 34% of GHG in 2015. The paper assigns the full impact of deforestation to the agriculture that results from it;includes emissions after food is sold(such as from waste and cooking);and counts non-food crops like cotton. But even when the authors took away emissions from sources like transport and packaging, they still found that agriculture generated 24% of GHGS.
Another recent paper, by Xiaoming Xu of the University of Illinois and eight co-authors, allocates (分配) this impact among 171 crops and 16 animal products. It finds that animal-based foods account for 57% of agricultural GHGS, versus 29% for food from plants. Beef and cow’s milk alone made up 34%. Combined with the earlier study’s results, this implies that cattle produce 12% of GHG emissions.
Relative to other food sources, beef is uniquely carbon-intensive. Because cattle emit methane (甲烷) and need large grasslands that are often created by cutting more forests, they produce seven times as many GHGS per calorie of meat as pigs do. This makes beef a bigger share among foods than coal is among sources of electricity.
The simplest way to cut beef output is for people to eat other animals instead, or become vegetarians. But convincing people to give up their burgers is a tall order.
Fortunately, lab-grown meats are moving from Petri dishes (培养皿) to high-end restaurants. Doing without beef from live cattle is hard to imagine, but the same was true of coal 100 years ago. Lab-grown meat could play an essential role in slowing a climate disaster.
1. The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by ____________.A.be detected by radar | B.be ignored by people |
C.be explained by experts | D.be controlled by government |
A.Lab-grown meats will replace other meats in the future. |
B.Quitting steak may be an efficient way to reduce GHG. |
C.Producing beef generates more GHG than burning coal. |
D.Beef transport is the major contributor of GHG emissions. |
A.the importance of both lab-grown beef and coal | B.the difficulty to produce the lab-grown meat |
C.the necessity of beef from live cattle | D.the future of lab-grown beef |