A well-intentioned solution is often offered to climate-conscious consumers: to replace beef on our plates with chicken. While on paper this brings down an individual’s dietary carbon footprint, in practice this would mean that billions more animals will be killed each year. Meanwhile, even more factory farms continue to harm the climate and us humans in the process. Much can be debated about the best way to deal with climate change but one of its sources is undoubtedly true: the way we produce food — specifically meat — spells disaster for our planet.
It’s true that for every gram of protein, conventional beef has almost 10 times the carbon footprint of chicken. Beef uses 23 times as much farmland and 3 times as much water. But the consumption shift from beef to chicken is contributing to a crisis of another kind. Approximately 134 chickens must be killed to produce one cow’s worth of meat, which is extremely cruel and environmentally unfriendly, causing dead zones and having damaging chain effects on the communities living near these facilities whose health, water supply, and quality of life are affected by this pollution.
The most influential dietary change we can make to reduce our individual influence on animals and the environment is actually to shift from conventionally produced, factory - farmed animal products to pasture -based (基于牧场的) meat, eggs or dairy products and plant -based protein sources. It’s not all-or-nothing. The average American could cut their diet-related environmental influences by nearly half just by eating less meat and fewer eggs and dairy products. Gradually, individual changes can add up to a big difference to both animals and the environment, but the responsibility shouldn’t fall on individuals alone. We urgently need our government to stop enforcing this disastrous system and redirect support to more humane, sustainable food and production methods.
To spare animals from suffering, slow down climate change and safeguard our food system, we need to take factory farming off the table. It’s time to stop leaping from the frying pan to the fire and rethink our food system.
1. What can we know about the “well-intentioned solution”?A.It is actually a recipe for disaster. |
B.It works well in reducing the carbon footprint. |
C.It means a change in our way of raising animals. |
D.It was put forward by climate-conscious consumers. |
A.By doing surveys. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By referring to papers. | D.By using persuasive data. |
A.The effort the government has put into the food system. |
B.Influences people’s eating habit has on the environment. |
C.The changes individuals and the government should make. |
D.Measures the government can take to limit human activities. |
A.It’s necessary to say no to factory farming. |
B.It’s time to replace beef on our plates with chicken. |
C.We need to take animal-based products off our table. |
D.Turning from factory farming to pasture farming takes time. |
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【推荐1】Wildlife experts are asking Australians to drive carefully to avoid unnecessary roadkill as native animal numbers drop following years of natural disasters.
Kristie Newton from WIRES said the recent floods across Eastern Queensland and New South Wales could lead to an increase in animal roadkill accidents with wildlife on the move. “This year it might be even worse because they’re traveling a bit further to find food,” Newton said. “Important food sources like grasses have become less and less, forcing many animals to move outside their habitat in search of food, and turn up in unusual places.”
“The fires killed millions and millions of native animals, and now we’ve had the floods. So it’s important that we try and protect what animals we’ve got left.” the wildlife expert said. The 2019-20 bushfires in Australia have affected nearly three billion animals.
According to AAMI Insurance, more than ten percent of all animal roadkill accidents happen in May. More than 15,500 AAMI animal collision claims last year showed that central Victoria’s Heathcote was the country’s most dangerous place for wild animals. Victoria was also the worst state for animal roadkill, with almost one third of animal accidents taking place on Victorian roads. New South Wales and Queensland followed closely behind.
Newton said moving a dead animal off the road can be a good way to prevent unnecessary death. “Birds also come down and feed on those bodies, and we see a lot of them get hit when doing that.” She is also encouraging drivers to do the right thing if they hit an animal. “Please pull over where it is safe to check whether the animal is injured,” said Newton. “For your own safety never set close to an adult kangaroo, even if it’s injured.”
1. What is the main reason for the increase in animal roadkill accidents?A.People traveling more than before. |
B.Animals preferring to feed alongside roads. |
C.Cities becoming more attractive to animals. |
D.Animals having to move because of natural disasters. |
A.What damage Australian bush fires have had. |
B.Natural disasters make it hard to protect wildlife. |
C.Why it is high time people protected Australian animals. |
D.Bush fire s are much more dangerous to animals than floods. |
A.Most roadkill accidents happened in 2019. |
B.Animals in New South Wales suffered most. |
C.Queensland took quick action to end roadkill. |
D.Heathcote saw most roadkill accidents in Australia. |
A.Leave the dead animal alone. | B.Stop and check on the hit animal. |
C.Drive off the birds on the roads. | D.Touch an injured kangaroo to calm it. |
【推荐2】When the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food. The couple, who live on Pender Island in British Columbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead, they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their lives.
Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave us even more motivation to see if we could look after ourselves.”
The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to figure out all the things we were going to need to do.”
Now after two months, they both feel it's been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks, our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially ending in November.
1. Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own?A.They were isolated by Pender Island. |
B.They could hardly buy them in shops. |
C.They believed it's good for their health. |
D.They couldn't afford to buy them because they were out of work. |
A.Rich and generous. | B.Helpful and positive. |
C.Optimistic and self-dependent. | D.Motivated and kind. |
A.Everything went smoothly all the time. |
B.They had difficulty because they wanted more. |
C.They were discouraged by the difficulty at first. |
D.Their challenge may last about eleven months in total. |
A.Sports. | B.Agriculture. |
C.Lifestyle. | D.Business. |
【推荐3】Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to Kidsandcars Organization, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.
For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from McKinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called "Oasis."
The device would be attached to car seats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the car seat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child's parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.
Curry's father believes that the invention has potential. "The cool thing about Bishop's thinking is none of this technology is new," he said. "We feel like the way he's thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster." His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer.
In January, Curry's father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. They have raised more than twice that--over $46,000.
"I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution," the father said. "We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions."
1. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A.His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car. |
B.His knowledge of many children's death because of car heat. |
C.The death of his neighbor's baby after being left in a hot car. |
D.The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident. |
A.It would inform the parents or even the police. |
B.It would pump out the hot air in the car. |
C.It would sound the alarm attached to the car. |
D.It would get the window open to save the child. |
A.It used some of the most advanced technology. |
B.It simply combined technologies that existed. |
C.It could accelerate production of new technology. |
D.It is the most advanced among similar products. |
A.To conduct experiments to test the invention. |
B.To get other children devoted to inventions. |
C.To support a charity of medical aid for children. |
D.To get the patent and bring it to production. |
【推荐1】Each year there are many new inventions. This list includes some of the most exciting inventions coming out in recent years.
Xbox Adaptive Controller
The Xbox Adaptive Controller made by the Microsoft is designed to make the game world easier. It can help those with limited hand and arm mobility play games. It connects devices such as switches, buttons and joysticks (操纵杆)to create a custom controller experience.
Solar Charged Jacket
If you are a night runner, then this one is for you. Created by a company named Vollebak, the Solar Charged Jacket' s special material takes in any light during the day and gives off its green energy for
those who need it to ensure safety after dark.
Gravity Blanket
A gravity blanket is a magic blanket, which weighs around 10% of your body. It provides stress and sensory input for you. Covered with it, you’ll feel like being hugged to sleep. The super comfortable blanket helps those who are stressed or can not fall asleep easily.
LynQ
Getting separated from friends or family members in a vacation travel can be boring. A LynQ helps you solve the problem. It is a compass-like wireless communication module, which can help you find your beloved ones when you get separated from the group. In positioning, unlike a smart phone, a LynQ does not need any WiFi to stay connected.
1. Why was the Xbox Adaptive Controller invented?A.To help users feel safe in the darkness. |
B.To help those disabled in the hand and arm play games. |
C.To cure people with limited hand mobility. |
D.To help people find the lost. |
A.Gravity Blanket. | B.LynQ. |
C.Solar Charged Jacket. | D.Xbox Adaptive Controller |
A.It is a wireless communication module. | B.It doesn't rely on WiFi connection. |
C.It can separate people from the group. | D.It can give off green energy. |
【推荐2】It’s the First Day of Kindergarten, Chloe Zoe!
Chloe Zoe is starting kindergarten! Full days of school for a full week. Chloe Zoe has a new backpack and matching lunch box and is so excited to see her best friends Mary Margaret and George. On the first day of school, Chloe Zoe discovers Mary Margaret is in a different kindergarten class. Will kindergarten be any fun without her best friend?
It’s the First Day of Kindergarten, Chloe Zoe! by Jane Smith
Publication Date: July 1, 2016
Types: Children’s, Fiction
Hardcover: 32 pages
Publisher: Albert Whitman &. Company.
ISBN-10: 0807524581
ISBN-13: 9780807524589
Biography
Jane Smith earned her BFA in picture from Columbus College of Art & Design. Upon graduation, she worked as an art director for a children’s novelty book publisher in Los Angeles. Jane currently creates artwork for a variety of publishing and licensing clients (委托客户) at her beach house in California, where she lives with her husband and daughter.
1. Who is the writer of the book?A.Chloe Zoe. | B.Mary Margaret. |
C.George. | D.Jane Smith. |
A.32. | B.81. |
C.89. | D.73. |
A.A scientist. | B.An art director. |
C.A publisher. | D.A painter. |
【推荐3】An American exploration company, the Nauticos Corporation, has found the wreck of an ancient Greek ship in a very deep area of the Mediterranean Sea. It may be the deepest ancient shipwreck ever found. The discovery questions a long-held idea that ancient sailors didn’t have skills needed to guide ships in open seas.
The ancient ship lay more than 3,000 meters below the surface of the Mediterranean. The wreck was more than 489 kilometers from the Island of Corsica. Scientists believe the ship is about 2,300 years old.
The company was looking for an Israeli submarine that had disappeared more than thirty years ago. Nauticos official Thomas Dettweiler said two company ships were searching for the Israeli submarine. He supervised the operation from a ship with sonar equipment. A sonar system uses sound waves to find and identify objects under the water. A second ship carried a vehicle for deep-sea searches.
During the search, one ship’s sonar began making strange sounds. Mr. Dettweiler thought this meant they had found the lost submarine. He ordered the other ship to send down the deep-sea vehicle to search.
But a video camera on the vehicle did not show a submarine. Instead, it showed many large clay containers lying on the bottom of the sea. These containers are called amphoras. Mr. Dettweiler was excited. He says he knew that the 2,000 amphoras they had found meant they had discovered an important shipwreck. In ancient times such containers held wine, olive oil and other goods.
Nauticos and the scientists hope to do more research in the area soon. Mr. Dettweiler believes four other ancient ships may be nearby. He says finding shipwrecks from different time periods could be especially important. It could be the first evidence of continued open-sea trading in the ancient world.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.It is still believed that ancient sailors didn’t know how to guide ships in open sea. |
B.The ancient ship was discovered by an American exploration company. |
C.The exploration company happened to find the ancient ship in the sea. |
D.More ancient ships were likely to be discovered in the neighborhood of the wreck. |
A.helps people to find any object | B.can only be used to look for ships |
C.is a technology related to sea waves | D.can only be used under the water |
A.The sonar system began to make sounds |
B.The video camera showed the picture of a wrecked ship |
C.They found amphoras, clay containers for wine or oil |
D.They found wine, olive oil and other products under the sea |
A.the ancient ships are useful even for today’s trading |
B.these ancient ships show the importance of trading in open seas |
C.they are important in the Greek history |
D.they may prove there was open-sea trading in ancient times. |