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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:47 题号:18903989

Here are a few interesting facts about Teachers’ Day around the world:

China celebrates Teachers’ Day on September 10. The tradition began in the 1980s to improve teachers’ lives and status and encourage everyone to respect teachers.

In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr. Radhakrishnan. He was India’s second president and a person who believed in good education. Traditionally on this day, the teaching is done by the senior students while the teachers get a much­deserved break from their work.

The United Nations has made October 5 World Teachers’ Day. This special day was started to let the world see what teachers have done and listen to the teachers’ worries and the things they want to change.

In the United States, National Teachers’ Day is always on the Tuesday of the first week of May, so the actual date is different every year. The history of celebrating this day goes back to 1944.

In Germany, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on June 12 every year. People will express their respect to teachers with many activities. Teachers always receive prizes, presents, beautiful cards and other things.

Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Brunei(文莱) on September 23.

January 15 is Teachers’ Day in Venezuela(委内瑞拉).

North Korea celebrates Teachers’ Day on September 5.

1. How many countries mentioned in the passage have their Teachers’ Day?
A.7.B.8.
C.6.D.9.
2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A.Radhakrishnan was the first president of India.
B.Radhakrishnan attached great importance to education.
C.On Teachers’ Day the teachers in India are still working hard.
D.Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5 in India.
3. Which of the following countries makes September Teachers’ Day besides China according to the passage?
A.India, Brunei and North Korea.
B.Venezuela, North Korea and Brunei.
C.Germany, North Korea and India.
D.India, Brunei, North Korea and the United States.
4. What purpose did the United Nations create World Teachers’ Day for?
A.To encourage everyone to respect and honor teachers.
B.To let the world realize teachers’ contributions and encourage people to care about and help teachers.
C.To see what teachers have done in the year.
D.To have a dialogue with teachers.

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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了韩国的“成年日”的起源以及发展。

【推荐1】Teenagers across the world eagerly await the day they become legal adults, to be free from the dependence of their parents and to practice the full rights of their citizenship. The situation is no different in South Korea. Here, the legal age of adulthood is 19. Ten years ago, the legal age was 20, but this was lowered by a year in 2013 based on recognition of the early maturity of modern teenagers. Now, from their 19th birthday onwards, South Korean teenagers can vote, get married and work full-time.

Unlike most other countries, the South Korean government celebrates this transformation into adulthood with an official “Coming-of-Age Day”, which falls on every third Monday of May. Its first written record of celebrating adulthood dates back to the Goryeo Dynasty, where King Gwangjong gifted Prince Wang Juan outfit (服装) reserved for male adults in 965.

By the late Jose on Dynasty, the ceremony marking adulthood developed into a full-grown event for the middle and upper classes, celebrated by their 15-year-olds. In this period, one of the most symbolic changes that adults-to-be went through was that boys would tie their long flowing (飘逸的) hair into a topknot (结) and cover it with at all black hat made of horsehair; likewise, girls put their hair, which they let fall as single braids (辫子) in youth, up into an eat knot and set it with a long hairpin (发簪).

Today, the traditional coming-of-age ceremonies still live on, supported largely by government and public interests. But a set of very different customs has also been added. Unless they apply to participate in publicly-held ceremonies or attend schools that provide these series, 19-year-olds celebrate the third Monday of May the modern way, by having a nice meal with family or drinking with their friends.

1. What led to the legal age of adulthood being lowered by a year in South Korea?
A.The requirement for youth’s earlier practice of voting rights.
B.The determination to satisfy teenagers’ expectations.
C.The plan to reduce economic pressure on families.
D.The realization of youth’s earlier maturity.
2. Who received South Korea’s first recorded coming-of-age celebration according to the text?
A.Frince Wang Ju.
B.King Gwangjong.
C.An upper-class 15-year-old in the Jose on Dynasty.
D.A middle-class 15-year-old in the Goryeo Dynasty.
3. What marked the important change in celebrating adulthood during the Jose on Dynasty?
A.A new type of hairstyleB.A specific birthday outfit.
C.Making one’s own hat with horsehair.D.Replacing short hairpins with long ones.
4. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A.Publicly-held ceremonies require group application.
B.Traditional ceremonies should be more widely practiced.
C.Teenagers nowadays prefer to celebrate adulthood at home.
D.Society has seen broadening ways of adulthood celebration.
2024-02-01更新 | 64次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】A decade ago, colored lights danced around the living room on New Year's Eve and happy music was played. Upstairs, the children were asleep. But I wasn't feeling happy. In mid-December, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die. He had less than a year left, the doctors said.

In the years since that painful season, I have come to look back upon New Year's Eve as an ending and a beginning. New Year's Eve brings a halt to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect.

New Year's Eve is full of possibility, and anticipation. What will be the surprising experiences and delightful successes in the coming year? But also, what disappointments are waiting for us in the next twelve months?

In many ways, New Year's Eve and the days that surround it are a line between past and future. That line is made up of a series of moments of transition that take us out of the old and into the new. Transition can be challenging for many of us. It's about letting go of the familiar and diving headlong (迅猛地)into the unfamiliar.

Just as, back then, I had to face letting go of the life I had led with my beloved husband and stepping into a new world as a widowed(丧偶的)mom. I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.

Last year at this time, I sat in a chair in southern France and drank in the stillness and beauty of the countryside around me. The three children and I had brought into this world talked and laughed around the table beside me as we enjoyed a lunch of bread and cheese.

I was filled with a sense of joy and I had a glowing (热情洋溢的)heart that was full of hope. It was another ending and another beginning. May we all transition into the best of what lies ahead. May we all find happiness in this holiday season.

1. What made the author unhappy on New Year's Eve a decade before?
A.The pressure she faced in her work.
B.The health problem her husband faced.
C.The information received from her family.
D.The relationship between her and husband.
2. What does the underlined word "halt" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Stop.B.Beginning.C.Meaning.D.Tradition.
3. What does the author think people should do at a new year?
A.Set challenging goals for the next year.
B.Break with daily routines and form a new habit.
C.Spend more time with family members.
D.Think about the past and get ready for the future.
4. What is the author's attitude toward the future?
A.Calm.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Expectant.
5. What is the main purpose of the article?
A.To memorialize her husband.
B.To show how she got through a hard time.
C.To share her view of New Year's Eve.
D.To remind us that uncertainty is part of life.
2020-06-15更新 | 149次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了女王伊丽莎白二世在圣诞节致辞,希望在新冠病毒带来悲伤的同时,人们仍然可以享用圣诞节晚餐,国家仍有美好的未来。

【推荐3】Queen Elizabeth II in her Christmas Day message shared the pain she felt after the death of her husband as she encouraged people everywhere to celebrate with friends and family, despite the grief caused by a pandemic(流行病) now stretching into its second year.

Saying she understood the difficulty of spending the holiday season “with one familiar laugh missing,” the queen delivered her address beside a photograph of Prince Philip, who died in April at age 99. “Although it’s a time of great happiness and good cheer for many, Christmas can be hard for those who have lost loved ones,” the queen said in the prerecorded message broadcast when many British families were enjoying their traditional Christmas dinner. “This year, especially, I understand why.” She added the country still has the great future.

Despite her own loss, the queen said her family was a “source of great happiness”, noting that she had welcomed four great-grandchildren this year. “While COVID again means we can’t celebrate quite as we may have wished, we can still enjoy the many happy things, be it the singing of carols—as long as the tune is well known—decorating the tree, giving and receiving presents or watching a favorite film where we already know the ending,” she said. “It’s no surprise that families so often treasure their Christmas routines.”

As the highly transmissible Omicron coronavirus variant(新冠病毒变种奥密克戎) spreads rapidly across the U.K., the 95-year-old queen has decided not to spend Christmas at Sandringham, the royal estate in eastern England where she traditionally spends the festive season with family. The palace said Monday that the queen would spend the holidays at Windsor Castle, west of London, where she has remained throughout most of the pandemic.

1. Who does “one familiar laugh ” in the text refer to?
A.Prince Philip.B.Prince Charles.
C.A friend of the queen.D.A great- grandchild of the queen.
2. How did Queen Elizabeth II feel when recording the speech?
A.Delighted but anxious.B.Confident but upset.
C.Painful but hopeful.D.Helpless but calm.
3. Why do people watch a film while they know the ending?
A.It is considered as a treasure.B.It is their tradition to do so.
C.It is familiar to British people.D.It is a famous film around the country.
4. Where did the queen use to celebrate Christmas?
A.At Sandringham.B.At Windsor Castle.
C.In Southern England.D.In East of London.
2022-04-29更新 | 63次组卷
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