Like a lawyer arguing a case, Rodriguez introduced the applicant to fellow admissions officers seated as a court of gatekeepers for the university. The student came from a suburban public high school. She had strong grades but so-so SAT marks. Rodriguez liked her essay and extracurricular(课外的) activity records, and saw a “pretty good upward trend” in performance. “She’s eye-catching,” agreed Nixon, leader of the committee. But another officer, skimming evidence from the file on his laptop, raised objections. He said he worried about the student’s class rank and course selection. Debate on the 18-member committee lasted 22 minutes until Nixon called for a vote. Only Rodriguez raised his hand for admission; others voted to deny. With that decision, one case was settled among more than 30,000 to be decided.
The scene gave a glimpse(一瞥)of how a U.S university tries to fulfill its promise that every applicant will get a fair chance. It also showed the complex and subjective interplay (相互作用) of factors determining who gets in and who does not. Most anxious college-bound students can only guess at what gets said about applications they worked hard to complete. But this time the university allowed journalists into the room to show how decisions unfold. “People believe it’s formulaic(刻板的),” said Professor Gundy, director of undergraduate admissions. “That’s just not true.” Data shows the 50 state flagship universities across U.S. received 1.3 million applications in 2016, up 79 percent compared with ten years before.
The university employs about 60 “readers,” including year-round admissions staff as well as graduate students and retired admissions officers who work part-time job in the high season. On average, a good reader can rate (评估)an application in about seven to eight minutes. It would be cheaper and more efficient to screen applicants primarily on grade-point averages and test scores——which was, in fact, standard practice until 2006. But a by-the-numbers approach would be totally destructive. Which applicant is stronger, a student with a 3.8 GPA (grade-point average) or one with a 3.5? Most people will say it depends, and that’s exactly right.
1. Where is the scene described in Para.1 likely to be taking place?A.A lawyer’s office. | B.A stage for debate. |
C.A local courthouse. | D.A university meeting room. |
A.It’s mistaken. | B.It’s remarkable. |
C.It benefits the process. | D.It misleads the journalists. |
A.Both full-time and part-time employees are hired to screen the applications. |
B.Absolute agreement among committee members on each case is necessary. |
C.Applicants with higher GPAs get admitted before those with lower GPAs. |
D.For students, it was more competitive ten years ago than it is now. |
A.Unfolding the secrets of a court trial |
B.Keys to successful college application |
C.Winning cases through debating skills |
D.Inside the black box of college admission |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Taking between 9,000 and 10,000 steps per day appears to reduce the risk of an early death or heart-related event, adding reason to an idea that has been considered as unscientific.
The exact origin of the commonly held belief that people should aim for 10,000 steps a day is unclear, but it has been linked to a marketing plan promoting pedometers (计步器) in Japan. Now, a study by Matthew Ahmadi at the University of Sydney, Australia, and his colleagues suggests the figure could hold some truth.
The team studied more than 72,000 participants, with an average age of 61, in the UK Biobank study as they wore a movement-tracking accelerometer (加速度计) on their wrists for one week. “We were able to know their daily steps,” says Ahmadi. The participants were then tracked for an average of just under seven years.
During that time period, 1,633 people died and 6,190 heart-related events occurred. After adjusting other factors that could influence the risk of illness or death over that period—such as diet quality, smoking and doing other forms of exercise, the researchers found out that the best number of steps per day appears to be between 9,000-and 10,000, with the benefits then starting to tail off. Doing so was linked to a 39% lower risk of dying during the follow-up period and a 21% lower risk of a heart-related event. “It does appear to support the belief that the originally non-evidence based 10,000 steps target may indeed be about right,” says Dale Esliger at Loughborough University in the UK.
However, while the study was “extremely well designed” with “careful methods and statistical analysis”, Esliger says wrist-worn accelerometers aren’t always the best indicator of step count. The researchers also didn’t consider the number of steps taken per minute. “It’s possible that around 6,000 steps performed at a higher pace may be just as health protective as 10,000 slower steps,” says Esliger.
1. What’s the finding of the study?A.More than 10,000 steps a day do harm to the body. |
B.21% of the participants died of heart-related events. |
C.Walking 10,000 steps a day benefits physical health. |
D.Hitting the target of 10,000 steps a day makes no sense. |
A.How the study is carried out. |
B.Whether a previous belief is true. |
C.What is concluded about the study. |
D.Why other factors should be removed. |
A.Objective. | B.Unconcerned. | C.Favorable. | D.Doubtful. |
A.A science magazine. | B.A technology report. |
C.A history book. | D.An educational website. |
【推荐2】Visitors to Rome can now see one of the most important private collections of ancient Greek and Roman statues (雕像). The 90 works from the Torlonia Collection opened this week in the newly rebuilt Palazzo Caffarelli, overlooking the Roman Forum.
Among the works is a fountain (喷泉) that was made in ancient Greece. Experts on ancient Rome believe the fountain once stood in the garden of the general and statesman Julius Caesar. It was already hundreds of years old.
The 620-piece Torlonia Collection is believed to be the greatest private collection of classical art in the world. It was begun more than a century ago by Prince Alessandro Torlonia. He found many of the pieces on the grounds of his family’s Roman garden Rich from a business relationship with the Vatican (梵蒂冈), the family bought other well-known statue collections.
In 1884, the prince built his own museum to show off his collection. When the museum closed in 1976, the pieces went into storage.
“The reappearance of such a collection is a very important event,” said art historian Salvatore Settis. “When I saw them for the first time, they were very emotional because I knew most of those pieces from books, but 1 had never seen them.”
The Torlonia family chose Settis to help with the difficult job of deciding which works should be shown to the public. Anna Maria Carruba helped prepare the statues for the show. “Many of these pieces were already restored from (the year) 1600 onwards. We didn’t need to work on the structure of the statues but only on the surfaces, cleaning them,” she said.
The show will stay open until June 29, 2021. It is the result of public and private cooperation among the culture ministry, the city of Rome, the Torlonia Foundation and the Roman jeweler Bvlgari.
1. Which of the following can describe the Torlonia family?A.Unlucky. | B.Wealthy. | C.Humorous. | D.Ungenerous. |
A.It is a matter of pride. |
B.It is not worth storing. |
C.It should not be made public. |
D.It should be recorded in books. |
A.Repair statues. |
B.Introduce statues. |
C.Select statues for show. |
D.Put off the statue show. |
A.An Art Show of Statues Was Held in 1976 |
B.People Look Forward to Seeing Famous Statues |
C.Ancient Statues Reappear after Years in Storage |
D.A Famous Fountain Dates Back to Ancient Greece |
【推荐3】Tourists visiting the Canary Islands can often hear locals communicating over long distances by whistling—not a tune, but the Spanish language. The locals are communicating in Silbo, a much more widespread use of whistled languages. In at least 80 cultures worldwide, people have developed whistled versions of their local languages when the circumstances call for it.
Whistled languages are almost always developed by traditional cultures that live in mountainous regions or in dense forests. That’s because whistled speech carries much farther than ordinary speech or shouting, says Julien Meyer, a linguist who explores the topic of whistled languages. Skilled whistlers can reach 120 decibels (分贝)—louder than a car speaker. As a result, whistled speech can be understood up to 10 times as far away as ordinary shouting can. That lets people communicate when they cannot get close enough to shout.
Whistled languages work because many of the key elements of speech can be imitated in a whistle. We distinguish one speech sound from another by minor differences in their sound frequency patterns. Whistlers can express all of these distinctions by varying the pitch (音高) of their whistle. And the skill can be adapted to any language, even those that have no tradition of whistling.
However, whistled languages are disappearing rapidly all over the world, and some—such as the whistled form of the Tepehua language in Mexico—have already disappeared. Modernization is largely to blame, says Meyer, who points to roads as the biggest factor. “That’s why you still find whistled speech only in places that are very, very remote, that have had less access to roads,” he says.
Fortunately, there is still a ray of hope. UNESCO has listed two whistled languages—Silbo in the Canary Islands, and a whistled Turkish—as elements of the world’s intangible cultural heritage. Such attention can lead to conservation efforts. In the Canary Islands, for example, Silbo is now taught in schools. “If people hadn’t made that effort, Silbo would probably have disappeared,” says Meyer. There, at least, the future of the whistled language looks bright.
1. What can be learned about Silbo?A.It is an endangered tune. | B.It is employed to entertain tourists. |
C.It is used in more than 80 cultures. | D.It is a whistled version of Spanish. |
A.Pass on secret information. |
B.Get messages across over long distances. |
C.Imitate the sound patterns of other languages. |
D.Show minor differences between speech sounds. |
A.Lack of skilled teachers. | B.Contact with modernity. |
C.Difficulty in learning them. | D.Popularity of official languages. |
A.Uncertain. | B.Dissatisfied. | C.Optimistic. | D.Uncaring. |
【推荐1】In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.
Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before.Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university.Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.
The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes.Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become “satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”.
Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school.To be a “satellite kid” means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means to grow up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere.What these “ satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it’s better to have parents around than to have a university education.
1. Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because ________________.A.they hope their children may easily find a job there |
B.the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries |
C.all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries |
D.the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends |
A.without parents |
B.living abroad alone |
C.with university education |
D.not speaking English |
A.want to leave their own country |
B.want them to go to university |
C.return to their countries to work |
D.want them to be independent |
A.Parents want a better education for their kids. |
B.Parents feel lonely and miss their families. |
C.Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem. |
D.Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from families. |
【推荐2】British education provides a reliable pathway to the best universities in the world, but what really defines British education?
At its simplest, it can be seen as a curriculum (课程) that is common to most schools in England and Wales.
British education is also associated with activities that take place beyond the classroom. There’re various organized games, outdoor and extra course activities.
Education in the UK is heavily infused (灌输) with liberal ideas and personal responsibility.
British education is forward-looking and in constant evolution.
A.The National Curriculum is reviewed frequently. |
B.British education is widely recognized and admired. |
C.British education can also be seen as a way of teaching. |
D.Scotland, the third part of Great Britain, has its own curriculum. |
E.The curriculum sets out specific learning objectives for every year group. |
F.Students often reflect on how their behavior affects the world around them. |
G.They are recognized to be valuable for learning life skills and building character. |
【推荐3】It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child’s level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kids—particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Don’t run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me. ” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren’t scaring themselves about what not to do.
Why does such a small thing make a difference? It is all in the way the human mind works. When we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn’t be able to do it. When a child is told “Don’t fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “don’t” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully. ”
Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Don’t you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think I’ll feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.
Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.
1. Positive choice of words helps kids to_______.A.do things carefully |
B.build up their confidence |
C.improve their imagination |
D.learn in different situation |
A.A child will act on what is instructed. |
B.One can’t help imagining what is heard. |
C.A child will fall off the tree when told not to. |
D.One won’t think of a blue monkey when given money. |
A.praise makes kids confident |
B.right instructions keep kids safe |
C.clear commands make kids different |
D.choice of words can make a difference |