Back in 1958, I was crazy about the Norfolk and Western 746. The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me.
Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet—enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high.
Unfortunately, the amazing 746 also had an amazing price—$50, equal to about $450 today. That was far more than my grandfather could afford. Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! But that was the best that my grandfather could give me at that time.
Years passed, and I was in my 30s. Complicated sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, nor did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. On an ordinary day, however, I happened to see the 746 outside the window of a train show. Just one look, I could not look away. Childhood memories that I tried to hide in the depths of my heart raced through my mind, happy or sad.
That day I took the 746 home and placed it in the centre of the room, and let my childhood dream sing its way around me. Smoke rose out from the engine and the soft song sounded from its tender. It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather’s eyes and hear his cheerful laughter.
1. Which best describes the 746 in the author’s eyes?A.It was taller than the author. | B.Its price rose from $50 to $450. |
C.It was the largest train in 1958. | D.Its beauty was beyond compare. |
A.Visibly relieved. | B.Really excited. |
C.Terribly shameful. | D.Slightly unsatisfied. |
A.He left his grandfather alone. | B.He didn’t favor the 746 at all. |
C.He attempted not to recall the past. | D.He admired advanced toy trains. |
A.Toy Trains: Childhood in History | B.The 746: Childhood Memories of Love |
C.Toy Trains: Memories of A Generation | D.The 746: A Perfect Gift from My Grandfather |
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【推荐1】An important part of raising your children is teaching them good manners as it helps them be more successful in life.
Saying “thank you” to service workers
Saying “thank you” is the base of all good manners but these days many children overlook thanking the people that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, store clerks, and bus drivers. It’s not just about politeness but about teaching children to recognize and acknowledge others’ contributions as valuable.
Taking turns talking
Teach your children to touch your arm and then wait patiently for you to acknowledge(理会)them before speaking. If they do interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude to interrupt and let them know you’ll acknowledge them shortly.
Using their indoor voices
Covering a cough or sneeze
These days it’s more important than ever to teach children to cough or sneeze into a tissue or their elbow. It’s not just a matter of hygiene(卫生)——no one enjoys getting sprayed.
A.Remember it goes both ways. |
B.Therefore it makes others feel cared about. |
C.Games are very important for children’s good manners. |
D.Crying, laughing, or just talking, children can be very loud. |
E.Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas of their lives. |
F.It is also a way to help others feel safe and comfortable around you. |
G.Eventually it’s about teaching them not to treat others as their servants. |
【推荐2】I will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in western Norway at the mountain farm, where my mother was born. As a boy, I always thought people simply bought whatever they need. Whether Grandfather know this, I don’t know. One day he said, “Come, I have something for you.”
I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at Storvassdal.” He said. “Great!” I jumped, looking around for the boat. But there was none.
Grandfather pointed to a block of wood. “The boat is in there.” Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly. “It’ll be a fine boat, and you’ll make it with your own hands,” he said, “No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked. Finished the boat, it wasn’t much to look at, but I was pound. Then I sailed it at Storvassdal.
We had to return to America. “You cannot bring that boat home with you,” my mother said. “We’ve already had too much baggage.” Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal.
I said good-bye to grandfather, not knowing I would never see him again.
In 1964, I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise, for 34 years, my treasure stayed here, waiting for my return. I felt we three were together again although my grandfather had died 22 years ago.
I carved “1930” and “1964” on its side and put it back.
I returned to the lake in 1968, 1971, 1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year, my grandfather seemed near.
My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. I brought my granddaughters: Catherine,13; Claire,12. I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly, Grandpa, someday I’ll come back.” She added, “And I’ll bring my children.”
1. What did the writer learn from his grandfather?A.Boy should make a toy by himself. | B.People simply buy whatever they need. |
C.How to make a boat out of wood. | D.No one can give you what you do for yourself. |
A.the writer’s mother was born in eastern Norway | B.Claire understood the meaning of the boat |
C.the author came back to Norway four times | D.the writer’s grandfather died in 1930 |
A.Mother, the boat and me | B.Grandfather, mother and me |
C.Catherine, Claire and me | D.Grandfather, the boat and me |
A.The Little Boat that Sailed Through Time | B.The Little Boat and My Life |
C.The Little Boat in My Childhood | D.The Little Boat and My Grandfather |
【推荐3】When we’re really young, our parents are the celebrities of our lives. So, how about imagining them as the star of many famous films? It’s not far-fetched. Matt Bonito has done just that with his series of images that feature his father, Dom Bonito. Matt photoshopped Dom into iconic movie scenes and famous works of art and photographs.
According to Matt, his dad is integral (必要的) to scenes in many films. He’s featured alongside Samuel L. Jackson and John Travolta in Pulp Fiction, and he replaces the character of Rose in Titanic. Dom is also the main character in numerous paintings. He has taken the place of the screaming person in artist Edvard Munch’s The Scream and is just one of the guys playing poker in Cassius Marcellus Coolidge’s Dogs Playing Poker.
In each image, Matt adjusts the look of his father so that he is seamlessly (无瑕疵地) part of any scene he’s in. But there are some things that always remain the same. His dad never changes out of his sweater vest and newsboy-style cap, adding a bit of humor to each image by looking out of place. “It was only ever intended for my friends and family, but it got so popular that we’ve now got dedicated pages for it right across social media,” Matt said.
Matt’s favorite part of his ongoing project is that it allows him to spend more time with his dad. “We can spend hours sitting around the dinner table laughing while we come up with ideas, and it’s never a bad thing to have an excuse to hang out with him,” he shares. “I also just love the creativity of it all. Not everything we try works, but I just love the absurdity of dropping an old man in a ridiculous outfit into—quite often—very serious scenes.”
1. What does the underlined word “far-fetched” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Practical. | B.Unusual. | C.Unlikely. | D.Necessary. |
A.To recommend some good films. |
B.To present results of Matt’s work. |
C.To introduce some famous artists. |
D.To show Dom’s long acting career. |
A.Funny and creative. | B.Pretty but dull. |
C.Energetic and serious. | D.Ridiculous but attractive. |
A.Matt Bonito can gain both fame and fortune. |
B.Matt Bonito prefers to spend more time with his father. |
C.Dom Bonito is an absurd person. |
D.Dom Bonito can show his creativity and artistic talent in the film. |
【推荐1】Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of her country’s problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (衬垫) and liners (衬里) from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around”, Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life —and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of rescuing bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental problem and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told hourdetroit. com: “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
1. What did Oleita ask the snack lovers to do with their empty chip bags?A.To give them away to her. |
B.To turn them into sleeping bags. |
C.To throw them into the trash. |
D.To donate them to the homeless directly. |
A.They can be made with ease. |
B.They can be different in size. |
C.They are far from overweight. |
D.They are made by machines in the workshop. |
A.Oleita started the project mainly to raise money. |
B.Poverty results from environmental problems. |
C.Oleita’s project made 110 sleeping bags per month. |
D.The aim of the project is more than social issues. |
A.Responsible and creative. |
B.Talented and social. |
C.Hardworking and loyal. |
D.Selfless and modest. |
【推荐2】In search of fame and fortune,the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan (1480—1521) set out from Spain in 1519 with a fleet of five ships to discover a western sea route to the Spice Islands. In route he discovered what is now known as the Strait of Magellan and became the first European to cross the Pacific Ocean. The voyage was long and dangerous,and only one ship returned home three years later. Although it was loaded with valuable spices(香料)from the East,only 18 of the fleet’s original crew of 270 returned with the ship. Magellan himself was killed in battle on the voyage, but his ambitious expedition proved that the globe could be circled by sea.
Magellan’s daring and ambitious voyage around the world provided the Europeans with far more than just spices. Although the trip westward from Europe to the east via the Strait of Magellan had been discovered and mapped, the journey was too long and dangerous to become a practical route to the Spice Islands. Nevertheless, European geographic knowledge was expanded immeasurably by Magellan’s expedition. He found not only a massive ocean,but he also discovered that the earth was much larger than previously thought. Finally, although it was no longer believed that the earth was flat at this stage in history, Magellan’s circumnavigation(环球航行)of the globe proved that the medieval theory about the globe was incorrect.
1. Why did Magellan set out on an unknown and dangerous exploration?A.To test the medieval theory. |
B.To find a new strait in route. |
C.To obtain the fame and fortune. |
D.To see how big the earth was. |
A.It was brave and strong-minded. |
B.It made great money from spices. |
C.It was the first to cross the Pacific. |
D.It made new discoveries about the earth. |
A.It could be circled by sea. |
B.It was flat. |
C.It was massive in size. |
D.It could be covered easily. |
A.Magellan,an Ambitious Explorer |
B.A Long and Dangerous Expedition |
C.Magellan’s Sea Route to Find Spices |
D.Magellan’s Voyage Around the World |
【推荐3】Saudi-born shoe designer Haifa Alhumaid is making a name for herself in the world of high-end footwear. However, she doesn’t make it hands down. At the beginning, she experienced a lot of rejection. But one day, she got a chance and told a famous Italian designer about her passion. She showed him her design and it impressed him! He gave her a chance. Then Alhumaid started visiting the Milan footwear fair, learning about leather and new technologies. She began crafting her own shoes and launched her brand, Haifa Humaid, at a special ceremony at the Venice Film Festival. Italian actresses and models wore her shoes on the red carpet. The response was fantastic.
In the last decade, she earned the loyalty of discerning (独具慧眼的) women from Milan to Riyadh and beyond. Alhumaid is now increasing production not only of her traditional leather footwear but also of an innovative range of shoes made out of a renewable, animal-free alternative:mushroom fiber. “Using this alternative leather, we can save animal lives and reduce our carbon footprint, without any negative impact on the performance or quality of the shoes,” Alhumaid says. “It is just as good as ordinary leather, but much more ecologically sensitive.” Thanks to innovations in nanotechnology, the alternative footwear is just as high-quality as other Haifa Humaid designs, and the strength and resilience of the fiber is such that she is still wearing those first shoes to this day.
Enjoying rapid business growth in recent years, Alhumaid is considering designing collections of bags and other personal items that match her shoe designs. Wherever she turns her talents, Alhumaid says, sustainability will always be a priority. “We all have a responsibility to the future. I want to help preserve our world for generations to come.” As a female designer in a male-dominated industry, she uses her story to show us a bright future for women joining the fashion industry in Saudi Arabia.
1. What does the underlined phrase “hands down” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Without any sweat. | B.At hand. |
C.As cool as a cucumber. | D.Like a storm in a teacup. |
A.They are only friendly to animals. |
B.They are made from recycled materials. |
C.They can help deal with climate issues. |
D.They have a better quality than traditional ones. |
A.She is planning to change her brand’s directions. |
B.She has inspired many women to join the fashion industry. |
C.She attaches great importance to protecting the environment. |
D.She launched her brand under the influence of an Italian designer. |
A.Pretty and promising. | B.Innovative and determined. |
C.Ambitious and humorous. | D.Knowledgeable and tough. |
【推荐1】It was June a few years ago right around the Summer Solstice, the longest day of the year. A few weeks earlier the first fireflies had appeared blinking (眨眼) their lights on and off in the woods around my house. What a joy it was seeing them again. Their little flickers (闪耀) of light made me smile with delight.
Now as the daylight was starting to fade I saw out my window some of the neighborhood children attempting to catch the slow moving lightening bugs. One of the girls went inside and came back with a clear, glass jar. After chasing a few without success she finally caught a firefly inside it. All the other children gathered around to watch it flickering its light on and off inside the jar. Soon darkness started to fall and the children’s Mom walked over to them and told them it was time to set the firefly free. One of the girls protested but the Mom explained that the firefly would die if left in the jar. Then she said something that still stays in my heart to this day: “It is time to let this little guy go so he can share his light with the rest of the world!”
I remember when I was a little boy we all used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!” But as adults we find it hard to do so. We dwell on (老是想着) the darkness too much and in fear keep our light hidden away. Don’t hide your light. Don’t keep it in a jar. Share your flickers, no matter how small they may be. Let the love inside you out. Let the glow within you drive the darkness away.
1. Why did the author feel happy in a June a few years ago?A.He could enjoy the longest day of the year. |
B.He could walk outside in the light of fireflies. |
C.Fireflies came back and blinked their lights. |
D.It became warmer and everything came alive. |
A.Watch and study it. | B.Keep it in the jar. |
C.Free it in no time. | D.Use it for light at night. |
A.Caring. | B.Calm. | C.Ambitious. | D.Casual. |
A.Show us his innocent years. | B.Warn us not to hurt animals. |
C.Explain his views on summer. | D.Express his attitude to sharing. |
【推荐2】During the past few weekends, we held the first 24-Hour Play Festival on campus, the first event our school has held.
The event started in the Playhouse Theater at 8 p.m. on Friday with students who signed up to be either an actor, director or playwright (编剧).Then the chair announced the theme of the event from a pool of play themes. Playwrights had 12 hours to write a 10-miute play based on the theme, which meant that they had to work all night to get the scripts (剧本) ready before 8 a.m. on Saturday. Directors received scripts and had 12 hours with actors to start their rehearsals (排练). Everyone would perform at 8 p.m. on Saturday.
As a stage manager, I had to make sure everything went well. It was really exciting because this was our first time. The performers did an excellent job. I was amazed at the playwrights’ beautiful scripts and the ideas they represented. Among those stories, there were many themes including friendship, love and equality.
One of my favorite plays was about friendship. In the play, a girl and a boy haven’t seen each other for a long time. One day, they meet by accident. At first, they are nervous because they do not know where to start. It was so real that it reminded me of my friend and me. When they talked about good memories in the past and expectations of the future, I was moved. They moved like birds on the stage, and my heart followed.
The actors were amazing. They had to memorize all their lines in 12 hours. Directors also contributed great ideas in such a short time. I was really excited to watch the performance and be one of the staff. It was not easy starting from zero, but as long as there is a beginning, a story always forms.
1. What do we know about the 24-Hour Play Festival?A.The play theme was decided by the playwrights. |
B.Each student could be both an actor and a director. |
C.Students were pressed for time to prepare for the play. |
D.Actors had to work all night for the rehearsals. |
A.Nervous. | B.Disappointed. | C.Bored. | D.Excited. |
A.She was absorbed in the play. | B.She expected a lot about the future. |
C.The play was based on her real life. | D.The play reminded her of her love story. |
A.To share her special experience on campus. |
B.To express her pride in being a stage manager. |
C.To describe how to hold a 24-Hour Play Festival. |
D.To encourage readers to watch and write plays. |
【推荐3】My name is Joe Mari, I am a male nurse from the Philippines who is working overseas, and sometimes, being away from my family and friends, I will mostly feel lonely, bored, and homesick. So in my spare time I draw pictures of people using Faber Castell classic coloured pencils, ballpoint pen, and pencil for black and white ones.
I started drawing and won my first inter-school competition when I was 5. By that time I had no dreams of being an artist, as I thought it was all a ‘game’ and I was never serious about art. I became a part of my school paper as a cartoonist until high school and then time passed and I have forgotten about drawing. It went on to being just a hobby until I tried to get back at it again two years ago. I watched YouTube videos every night, trying to figure out how to improve my skills. Drawing people’s faces is a fascination for me, which is obviously displayed in my works.
You’re probably wondering why I never took any courses about art, and why I am a nurse. You see, there is a fine line between your dreams and your passion. I took the medical field in hopes of giving service to as many people as I can. I have always been fascipated by the world of Science and by the world of Art at the same time.
My intention in sharing this story is not to compare, but rather to bring out whatever other interests you may have inside you. Sure you may be working in front of a desk at day, but who knows, maybe you also rock out with your band at night. With enough patience and perseverance, nothing can prevent passion.
I hope I inspired you all with my story, so go on, get that paper and whatever tool you can use to create art!
1. What’s the author’s way to stay away from negative feelings?A.Picking up his interest. |
B.Playing games. |
C.Achieving his dreams. |
D.Sharing his stories. |
A.He took some courses. |
B.He watched online video. |
C.He worked every day. |
D.He attended competitions. |
A.He wanted to serve more people. |
B.He wanted to make money. |
C.He wanted to develop his interest in art. |
D.He wanted to encourage others. |
A.Ordinary and warm-hearted. |
B.Smart and open-minded. |
C.Humorous and well-educated. |
D.Hard-working and strong-willed. |