Ninety-seven percent of Earth’s water is ocean. No blue, no green. If you think the ocean isn’t important, imagine Earth without it. Fifty years ago, when I began exploring the ocean, no one realized that we human being could do anything to harm the ocean.
For me, as a woman scientist, it all began in 1953 when I first tried diving. In 1979, by using a submersible, I had a chance to reach the ocean floor which was six miles offshore and 1,250 feet down. Since then, I’ve used about 30 kinds of submarines. We need new deep-diving submersible. We need to see the undersea mountains and understand life in the deep sea. Exploring and protecting the wild ocean is my big wish.
What’s worrying us is that an ice free Arctic Ocean may happen in this century. That’s bad news for the polar bears. Additional CO2 is not only driving global warming, but also changing ocean chemistry, making the sea more acidic. That’s bad news for coral reefs and oxygen-producing plankton(浮游生物). Actually, nearly half of the coral reefs have disappeared. We’re putting hundreds of millions of tons of plastic and other rubbish into the sea. We’re blocking the ocean, poisoning the planet’s circulatory system. Most of the turtles, sharks, tunas and whales are way down in numbers. All of these are part of our life support system.
Health to the ocean means health for us. I wish we would use all means—films, explorations, the web, new submarines—and campaign to stimulate public support for ocean protected areas. My wish is a big wish, but if we can make it happen, it can truly save and restore the ocean, the blue heart of the planet. For the children of today, for tomorrow’s children: as never again, now is the time.
1. Why does the writer say “No blue, no green.” in the first paragraph?A.To tell us the colors of the earth. | B.To refer to the ocean and the land. |
C.To show the importance of ocean. | D.To encourage us to explore the ocean. |
A.Make joint efforts. | B.Save life support system. |
C.Encourage children to take action. | D.Explore the ocean by new technology. |
A.Negative. | B.Concerned. | C.Uncertain. | D.Indifferent. |
相似题推荐
1. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?
A.6,122 cubic kilometers. |
B.241 cubic kilometers. |
C.3,642 cubic kilometers. |
D.244,973 cubic kilometers. |
A.Guyana. | B.Brazil. | C.Iceland. | D.China. |
A.Bhutan. | B.Seychelles. | C.Suriname. | D.Canada. |
【推荐2】In today’s world, where the consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly evident, the need for energy conservation has never been more pressing.
Use your laptop more than your desktop
Laptops use an average of 20 to 50 watts of electricity to run, whereas desktop computers use an average of 60 to 200 watts of electricity to run. The reason for this is that laptops run off of battery power and desktops are continuously plugged into a power source that drains energy.
Charge your phone in airplane mode and before bedtime
While charging, switch your phone to airplane mode, so that the phone does not slow down the charging process by continually burning energy trying to connect with cell phone towers and plot your location with its GPS function. When you switch to airplane mode your phone charges more quickly.
The brighter the screen setting, the more power it uses and vibration uses more energy than a ringtone.
Unplug mobile phone and laptop chargers
Always unplug electronics and appliances when not in use.
Reduce your carbon footprint by organizing your files and eliminating unnecessary data from cloud storage! Companies offering cloud data storage need warehouses filled with servers running nonstop. These data centers consume massive amounts of energy since they require AC systems to avoid overheating.
A.Low Power Mode also saves battery life |
B.Delete unwanted files from cloud storage |
C.Saving energy is now easier with these tips from UNICEF |
D.Therefore, energy conservation has never been more pressing |
E.Unused electronic appliances may produce harm to the environment |
F.Deenergization will save you energy, money, and can prevent electrical fires |
G.Make sure to unplug your laptop from the power source once it’s fully charged |
【推荐3】Earth is experiencing its sixth mass extinction: somewhere between 30 and 159 species disappear every day, and more than 300 types of animals have died out since 1500. This is not good for the future of life on our planet, but what if we could make some of the extinct species come back to life? Thanks to ongoing advances in DNA recovery and cloning technology, de-extinction may soon be realized, and we may see Tasmanian Tigers, or Dodo Birds back into existence in the near future.
Some scientists are confident and optimistic about de-extinction. They think that the best reasons for de-extinction have more to do with ecology than tourism. “If this is always going to be a zoo animal, then stop,” says Ben Novak, the lead researcher at Revive & Restore—a foundation devoted to rescuing endangered and extinct species in San Francisco, California. “The goals have to be about ecological restoration and function.”
Take passenger pigeons for example. Their numbers reached nearly 5 billion at the start of the 19th century, and they played an important role in shaping the forests they inhabited(居住). After their extinction, the forests have never been the same. “The passenger pigeon is a very important ecological species if we want their original habitat back.” Novak says.
However, we need to think twice about Novak’s idea. Any new scientific initiative is bound to have risks, so is de-extinction. Although some assume that de-extinction may help the environment, we can’t be so sure. The de-extinct animals would now be strangers to their habitats. As the habitat is no longer what it was, the species role within the ecosystem may have also changed. This could be actually a threat to the other species within the environment as the de-extinct animals enter the area and compete for food sources. Once again we’re trying to force nature to act in a certain way, rather than letting it remain natural.
Many scientists also believe that priorities(优先权) would change within the conservation of currently endangered species. Would we still put in the effort to preserve living animals if we knew we could just magically bring them back from the dead? Douglas McCauley, an ecologist at University of California, Santa Barbara, stresses this worry. “Honestly, the thing that scares me most is that the public absorbs the misimpression that extinction is no longer scary. The general attitude becomes: Deforest, no worry, we can reforest. If we drive something extinct, no worry, we can de-extinct it.” said McCauley.
It seems that with the subject of de-extinction, we must look at our reasons for doing such a thing. Yes, we may, in the near future, be able to de-extinct the extinct species. But does that mean we should? Are the risks really worth it? Does it make sense to focus on the dead than the living? And who are we truly benefiting in the end?
1. Ben Novak probably agrees that ________.A.the value of de-extinction lies in tourism |
B.de-extinct animals are unfit to live in the zoo |
C.de-extinction aims to bring back former environment |
D.de-extinction results from the change of ecosystem |
A.People’s impressions on lost species. |
B.Change of public attitude towards de-extinction. |
C.Importance of the conservation of living animals. |
D.Effects of de-extinction on the protection of endangered species. |
A.Optimistic. | B.Doubtful. | C.Neutral. | D.Supportive. |
Many people know that trash is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that trash has become a problem in outer space too.
Statistically, there are more than 22,000 pieces of junk in space around the earth. And these are just the items that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes or radars.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to people, particularly astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spacecraft, it could damage the vehicle. That’s because the faster an object moves, the greater the impact if the object collides with something else.
To help minimize additional space junk, countries around the world have agreed to limit the time their space tools stay in orbit to 25 years. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere, or the mass of gases that surround the earth, after that.
Many scientists are also proposing different ways to clean up space junk. The Germans have been planning a space mission with robots that would collect pieces of space trash and bring them back to Earth so that they can be safely destroyed.
"In our opinion the problem is very challenging, and it's quite urgent as well," said Marco Castronuovo, an Italian Space Agency researcher who is working to solve the problem.
"The time to act is now; as we go farther in time we will need to remove more and more fragments," he says.
A.One reason that it’s urgent is that countries are sending more and more objects into space. |
B.There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see. |
C.Blowing up older satellites with a missile may create thousands of smaller pieces! |
D.In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. |
E.When two objects in space collide, the two objects break into many smaller pieces. |
F.Years of space exploration have left tons of “space junk” in orbit around the planet. |
【推荐2】The "30 by 30" campaign to protect 30% of the world's oceans by 2030, supported by more than 70 nations, is known mostly for ambition and few achievements so far. Just 7% of the seas are protected and only 2.7% are highly protected.
Setting aside nearly a third of the oceans, the fishers say, is an idea developing nations in South America and elsewhere can hardly afford. That argument against a large expansion of sea protected areas is heard around the world, and the gap between conservationists and fishers has grown wider as fish population declines and the appetite for seafood grows along with the global population.
Research published recently aims to dramatically change that situation. The study suggests that protecting 30% of the oceans not only could restore biodiversity to ocean habitats, it could also increase the annual global catch by eight million tons about 10% of the catch today. After all, the only way to get more food from the ocean is to protect more. And, as a bonus, it would provide a "cheap, natural solution" to climate change by reducing the amount of seafloor carbon emitted (排放)into the seas by fishing trawlers (拖网渔船).
In the study, an international team of 26 scientists analyzed the world's unprotected ocean waters to calculate which are threatened by overfishing, habitat destruction, and release of carbon. The team then mapped locations globally where protections would provide the greatest benefits to fish resources, biodiversity and climate.
The findings can be used by nations to address the three related aspects separately or in combination. Fully addressing all three will require that at least 30% of the oceans be protected, but nations can still realize significant protections by focusing on key areas, and global cooperation to strategically locate protected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual nations working alone.
1. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A.The wide support for the campaign. |
B.The challenges of protecting the oceans. |
C.The worldwide efforts to resist illegal fishing. |
D.The achievements in reducing ocean pollution. |
A.It keeps sea species stable. |
B.It improves the global climate. |
C.It helps to increase fish population. |
D.It removes carbon from the seafloor. |
A.To discuss the methods of fishing sustainably. |
B.To stress the importance of biological balance. |
C.To appeal for building ocean protected areas globally. |
D.To introduce the background of the "30 by 30" campaign. |
A.Environment. | B.Geography. | C.Travel. | D.Economy. |
【推荐3】According to the WHO, 90 percent of the world’s population lives in a place where they are exposed to unsafe levels of airborne pollutants, contributing to up to seven million deaths each year. If you live in a city, chances are that you’re part of that 90 percent, even if your city is relatively clean. That’s why cities worldwide have started embracing Internet of Things (IoT)solutions.
One of the best ways to fight pollution is to figure out where it’s worst and where it’s coming from. If you’ve ever made a habit of checking air quality around you, you may notice that there aren’t actually that many monitoring stations, and your closest one may not be that close. For pollution data to really be accurate and helpful, we need a lot more of it.
Luckily, IoT sensors and low-power wide-area networks are making it a lot easier to get and spread ultra-local data. Lampposts are one popular place to put them. For example, the Republic of Korea and Barcelona have already built out a network of pollution sensors in their streetlights. On the other hand, outfitting (配备) cars, bikes, and even people with pollution sensors provides valuable data on a smaller, more mobile scale.
Since pollutant levels can change dramatically even from one city block to another, having smaller-scale data is important for making a lot of decisions that, over time, might have a major influence on our health and behavior. It can influence where we decide to live, when we exercise, whether we bike to work, and, perhaps most importantly, what we can do about pollution in our area.
What all the Internet of Things can help us do on a personal level is use less energy. The data it provides, though, can be used to make big and small changes to the way we behave and build, and that is eventually where we’ll see benefits.
1. What’s the problem mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.The death rate is high every year. | B.There are too many people in the world. |
C.There is little space for people to live in. | D.Air pollution is more serious than expected. |
A.By analyzing main causes. | B.By citing research findings. |
C.By giving specific examples. | D.By making close comparisons. |
A.It directly decreases pollutant levels. | B.It uses less energy to clean the air. |
C.It covers more areas of air pollution. | D.It betters decisions on our lifestyle. |
A.Disapproving. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Positive. | D.Uncaring. |
【推荐1】Apple and Google have teamed up to launch a mobile phone tool to follow the contacts of people infected with coronavirus (冠状病毒). The technology is a form of contact tracing, a method used to identify people who may have had contact with infected individuals in an attempt to prevent additional spread of disease. If a device user becomes infected with the virus and agrees to share that information, the record could be used to inform other people that the user could have infected.
Major technology companies—including Google and Facebook—have been denounced in recent years for not protecting user privacy. In some cases, companies have been accused of secretly selling user data. In the past, Apple chief Tim Cook has criticized Facebook and Google for putting profits ahead of user privacy.
However, now numerous technology companies and organizations have been seeking to develop tools to help fight COVID-19. Health and government officials have called for such technology to help fight the current crisis.
In announcing the new system, Apple and Google said its developers had built in “strong protections around user privacy.” The companies said the technology would not identify personal information or record user movements. It is designed to only catch data about when users’ phones have been near each other. Data will not be kept on company servers, Apple and Google added. The two companies also said they would “openly publish information” about their work for others to examine.
Pam Dixon is director of the not-for-profit World Privacy Forum. She told The Associated Press that after discussing the new system with a top Apple official, she is convinced that people’s privacy will be protected.
“I think they’ve taken care of some of the really big problems,” she said. Dixon notes that the companies are able to turn off the system when it is no longer needed. The government is not going to have identity information of those testing positive.
1. What can the mentioned mobile phone tool do?A.Reveal user privacy of those infected. |
B.Help control the spread of the virus. |
C.Force users to share personal information. |
D.Remind users to build up their bodies. |
A.criticized | B.demanded | C.reported | D.advertised |
A.It is barely necessary. | B.It doesn’t have wide application. |
C.It has good value. | D.It is hardly acceptable. |
A.Ways to protect user privacy |
B.Reasons for privacy protection |
C.The role technology plays in daily life |
D.Mobile phones’ new tool against coronavirus spread |
【推荐2】Does college year seem a long way off? What about several years later? These are the dates to look toward when planning your career. The possibilities are prepared especially for those who see the big picture and have insight to research their options.
Students pick occupations for many reasons. Yet choosing something that simply sounds exciting may not be the best option. Familiarity with a career doesn’t automatically make it a good profession for you. Although no one can predict the future, it makes more sense to eye trends in the economy and the workplace before making that critical decision. Picking the right field will make landing a dream job after school a reality.
Having the ability to see the big picture is key. High school graduates should research the jobs that will be in demand in 10 to 20 years to determine the best future careers as they consider further schooling. According to one guidance counselor “The key word would be ‘explore’. Explore every option—don’t limit yourself or sell yourself short. Think that you can do whatever you want to do.” Choosing a career can be complicated because of today’s rapidly changing world.
According to Next Step Magazine, up-and-coming jobs are, not surprisingly, in healthcare including dentists, medical scientists. home health aides, etc. When choosing a career in healthcare, consider how attainable it is. How long will it take to complete the necessary program? Also consider the salary, status, and quality of life of that profession. Some jobs require long hours, weekends, and holidays, while others have more traditional hours.
Sometimes a job is significantly more difficult or tedious than it appears. Selecting a career because you want to make a difference in others’ lives becomes unsettling when you realize that crucial changes may not be possible due to complicated reasons.
A job’s total compensation package can be critical too. It’s not just about the salary. It’s about healthcare benefits, paid vacation, retirement plans, stock options and other perks often available to educated and specially trained individuals.
Keeping your options open, even if the career decision seems obvious, can work to your advantage. Continue to research responsibilities. To avoid disappointment, think ahead, and try to predict where the voids will be in the career market.
1. According to the first two paragraphs, students should__________.A.consider their dreams critically | B.have insight into their college year |
C.research before making job decisions | D.choose good professions automatically |
A.Pick professions in health care. | B.Make a difference in others’ lives. |
C.Avoid occupations based on interests. | D.Compare difficulties of different jobs |
A.Possibilities of finding a good profession. | B.Factors to be considered for planning a career. |
C.Abilities to be needed for future employment. | D.Benefits of picking a right occupation |
【推荐3】Ten years ago, nine out of ten American families used cable (有线电视)or satellite. However, a little over half do so today. The fall of pay-TV, in the advance of online streaming (流媒体),has overturned the television industry and forced Hollywood companies like Disney to rethink their business model. And an increasing number of customers cut the cord from cable providers.
But it's not everywhere. Unlike Americans, Europeans are signing up for more cables and satellites than ever before. The market share of pay-TV in Britain will go beyond that in America this year, according to Ampere Analysis, a research company. In France and Germany it already has.
What has happened to American media missed Europe. But why? One reason is price. America's cable industry may look competitive: the largest player, Comcast, has only a quarter of the market. But because it is highly localized, most homes have few choices, says Richard Broughton of Ampere. As a result, the average monthly cable cost is close to S100. British homes pay less than half the amount.
A second factor is content. American cable TV is running out of shows as studios move their best ones to their own streaming platforms(平台). In Europe, where some streamers have yet to broadcast, pay-TV companies preserve the rights to many of the most popular titles.
The last reason Europe still favors cable is that American streamer's are partnering with European pay-TV companies rather than competing with them. In the race for viewers, the quickest way for streamers to rise quickly in Europe has been to join forces with satellite and cable. They are the ones with access to customers and the ability to deal with local marketing and ad sales.
Will cord-cutting eventually cross the Atlantic? As long as Hollywood studios continue to allow European cable providers to play their programs, customers will have every reason to stick with pay-TV. In the long run, though, studios would rather bring viewers onto their own online streaming platforms, as in America.
1. What do the underlined words “cut the cord" in paragraph 1 mean?A.Change payment methods. |
B.Refuse online streaming. |
C.Stop buying pay-TV services. |
D.Follow the business model. |
A.By offering facts. |
B.By giving explanations. |
C.By sharing opinions. |
D.By starting discussions. |
A.European pay-TV customers have limited choices |
B.European pay-TV companies own rich show resources |
C.European media companies have reached an agreement on price |
D.European and American cable providers enjoy a close relationship |
A.The cable industry will be history in Europe in the near future. |
B.Cable companies in Europe are worried about the present situation. |
C.Hollywood programs contribute to the steady pay-TV market in Europe. |
D.European customers refuse to accept American streamers into local markets. |