语法填空More than 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created 【小题1】 overall frame-组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.65 引用次数：75 题号：19130906

语法填空

More than 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created 1 overall framework to mark the annual passage of time based on observations of the sun’s motion, called The 24 Solar Terms.

In ancient times, this system not only guided agricultural production, instructing farmers 2 (expect) the changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest but also directed Chinese customs. 3 (emperor) of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1912) would go to the Temple of Heaven to hold a ceremony at Winter Solstice to worship Heaven, 4 (bless) farmers with good weather for their crops, and peace and prosperity for the country.

Nowadays, the 24 solar terms can not only 5 (apply) to farming, but also guide Chinese in everyday life. They remind people to adapt 6 the changes in the seasons through suitable foods and cultural rituals.

Recently with the deepening of people’s understanding of traditional culture, new cultural products inspired by the 24 solar terms, such as creative cuisines and designs, 7 (accompany) traditional ones to the market. This ancient time system has gained new charm and vitality in the 8 (complete) new era. The 24 Solar Terms reflects the emotional bond, the 9 (wise) and creativity of the Chinese, 10 respect and live in harmony with nature.

22-23高二上·重庆·期中查看更多[1]

更新时间：2023-05-29 14:18:53 |

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【知识点】文化保护中国文化与节日

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在青少年崇尚西方节日的现象，分析了其原因，呼吁我们保护传统文化。

【推荐1】With the rapid spread of western cultures,a 1 (grow) number of Chinese people prefer western holidays to traditional ones. When Christmas or Valentine’s Day 2 (come),youngsters will flood into bars,restaurants, or department stores to celebrate these festivals, but actually they don’t know much about Chinese traditional festivals.

The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society controlled by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad 3 (identify) as fashionable and new, while traditional ones are usually something out of date and old. Young people all over the world have regarded western life style 4 (especial) the life in Hollywood films, 5 their goal of life. As a consequence, 6 is no wonder that Chinese young people have much more affection for Christmas than China’s Spring Festival.

We should think about the influence of such 7 social phenomenon carefully. It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of western holidays is 8 (harm) to our traditional value. If we do not take some 9 (measure) right now, some day in the future, chinese cultural heritage may be strange to our grandchildren. It is high time for the government and all people 10 (take) action to protect our traditional culture.

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。

【推荐2】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Horse-face skirt, also known as “horse-faced pleated (有褶的) skirt”, is one of the main skirt 1 (style) of ancient Chinese women. It is not only a kind of clothing, but also a treasure of Chinese culture. Originating in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the horse-face skirt 2 (grow) popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) due to 3 (it) functionality and aesthetic (美学的) style. During the Ming Dynasty, deeply pleated versions of the skirt were 4 (extreme) popular. After the development of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the horse-face skirt has gradually become 5 unique dress style.

Today, designers skillfully combine traditional elements with modern design 6 (create) an amazing fashion work, which makes the horse-face skirt shine with new vitality. Wearing a horse-face skirt, as if stepping 7 the time tunnel of thousands of years, we can feel the ancient and mysterious charm. It carries the memory of history 8 conveys the feelings of the nation. In the eyes of experts and fashion industry insiders, traditional Chinese clothing, 9 (represent) by the horse-face skirt, is a significant symbol of Chinese civilization 10 has influenced western fashion for many years. Let’s enjoy the charm of horse-face skirt together, pass on the elegance of the treasure, and dazzle the world.

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文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了曲阜举办的孔子纪念仪式及国际孔子文化节的相关信息。

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Built to commemorate (纪念) and offer sacrifices to Confucius in 478 BC, the Temple of Confucius 4 (rebuild) multiple times over the centuries. The temple is the model for all the Confucius temples throughout East and Southeast Asia, 5 (particular) in terms of design and style. Since 1994, the Temple of Confucius has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site — The Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu.

Together 6 the Confucius Memorial Ceremony, the International Confucius Cultural Festival was launched with the international Nishan Forum, 7 is a space to discuss culture and civilization, as well as a Confucius Culture Week for Chinese and foreign students.

8 (found) in 1989, the International Confucius Cultural Festival is one of the 9 (large) nationally and internationally supported tourism festivals mixing culture, tourism, scholarly and scientific research with the aim of 10 (promote) ancient Chinese culture.

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Oilpaper umbrellas (油纸伞), with a history of over 1,000 years in China, 1 (be) once everywhere. Nowadays people use the handmade umbrellas 2 (little) in daily life than before. However, they are a symbol of Chinese 3 (tradition) culture.

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Umbrellas there take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) paper. 5 takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang Province’s intangible cultural heritage list.

In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well paid job to learn this art 6 his grandfather. “I want to bring this art to life.” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the oilpaper umbrella—that’s 7 I want to see.”

After Liu mastered the skills, a studio 8 (start) in Yuhang, where he gathered umbrella-making masters. 9 (sell) umbrellas, Liu opened an online shop in 2017. It now has more than 80,000 followers. Liu hopes this art can be passed on. He goes to schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also shows up at events and 10 (activity) in different places to show more people the charm of this art.

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最流行的娱乐形式之一——象棋。

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Xiangqi, one of the most popular recreational 1 (form) in China, is also called Chinese chess or elephant chess. It is a board game for two players, 2 it’s in the same family of games as Western chess, Indian chess, etc. Xiangqi is also a popular activity in Vietnam, where it’s known as cò’tu’ó’ng.

The game represents a battle 3 two armies, with the aim of catching the enemy’s general. Its features include rules like 4 (stop) the generals from facing each other directly.

Although Xiangqi originated in Asia, there are Xiangqi leagues and clubs worldwide. Each European nation broadly has 5 (it) own governing league. For example, in Britain, Xiangqi 6 (manage) by the United Kingdom Chinese Chess Association.

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With the success of the application starting in March 2021, the list of world intangible cultural heritage has recognized the knowledge, skills, and practices 4 are about the management of tea gardens, picking of tea leaves, hand-made processing, and the drinking and 5 (share) of tea.

The result has been widely praised by the Chinese public and experts because it is 6 important step for conservation and promotion of traditional tea culture. “Years ago, Chinese tea culture 7 (become) widely known by people in many 8 (country) around the world through the ancient Silk Road. The 9 (success) application of Chinese tea-making can further help improve 10 (it) international influence,” Zheng Changling, secretary general of the China Folk Culture Innovation and Development Center, told the Global Times.

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