If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood.
And, though it may look quite a bit different than Western chess, Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played. Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”. Actually, in Xiangqi he is just a general.
A.Unlike Western chess, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines, not in squares. |
B.During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew. |
C.It is called “the Chu River and the Han Boundary”. |
D.The game is called Niangqi, a game of ordinary people. |
E.There are many differences between Xianggi and Western chess. |
F.An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard. |
G.Several sayings related to Yiangqi are in common use in China today. |
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【推荐1】Get a taste of Hangzhou
As one of the eight great cuisines of China, Hangzhou dishes gain great popularity. Here are a few must-try meals, each of which has an age-old story.
Dongpo Pork (red-braised pork belly)
Dongpo Pork was named after the Song Dynasty poet and official, Su Dongpo. Su launched a thorough dredging (疏浚) of the West Lake, which had great benefits for the locals. To express their gratitude, they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su transformed the traditional cooking process—adding yellow wine and stewing it on low heat. After that, the dish became widely favored.
West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy
Legend has it that two brothers surnamed Song lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered. In fear for his safety, the younger brother decided to leave. During his farewell dinner, his sister-in-law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying that he should “not forget the sour amid the sweet”. The younger brother later returned as a high-ranking official, avenged (报仇) his brother’s murder and sought out his sister-in-law. Since then, West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy has been handed down.
Sister Song’s Fish Soup
During the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song made a living by selling fish soup alongside the West Lake. During a trip to the West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke very highly of it. The soup’s reputation spread far and wide, and it became a calling card for the city.
Sauteed Shrimps with Longjing Tea
The story of this dish relates to the Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. On a tour to Hangzhou, one of the emperor’s chefs accidentally dropped Longjing tea leaves into the sauteed shrimps. The fragrance of the tea combined with the texture of the shrimp won the emperor over and a classic Hangzhou dish was born.
1. What can we know about Su Dongpo according to the text?A.He cared little about the locals. |
B.He was a person with creativity. |
C.He liked boating on West Lake. |
D.He was a great politician and novelist. |
A.It tastes both sour and hot. |
B.There is a romantic story behind it. |
C.It was created by a man surnamed Song. |
D.It originally served as a reminder. |
A.They were invented by accident. |
B.They were first cooked by a local cook. |
C.They were highly regarded by emperors. |
D.They were quite attractive to tea lovers. |
【推荐2】You can tell a lot about a country by what's on its television sets. Britain's TV screens are completely steeped in class, and have long been so.
From laughing at poor people in reality shows to laughing at posh people in Downton Abbey, this is how Britain likes to unwind in the evening: by laughing at other classes, and laughing at people for laughing about class.
Like it or loathe it, many see the class system as a quite essential element of British life, together with our obsession for tea and cake and talking about the weather.
Whether you are a lord, a lady, or just the king of your own middle class kingdom, everyone in the UK fits into the class system. How the class system works is a hard question even for a British person to answer.
There are four main groups in the British class system: lower, working, middle and upper class. Although recently the BBC has tried to confuse everyone even more by adding three more categories.
The British are very aware of class; it is often said that we have an in-built 'class radar'; we pick up on subtle social clues which indicate which class a person comes from. Class is not just about your job, where you live and how much you earn. It's about who you are.
1. According to the passage ,what Britain are not likely to talk about?A.Weather | B.Class |
C.Jokes | D.Tea and cake |
A.Five | B.Three |
C.Seven | D.Four |
A.Because many see the class system as a typical part of British life. |
B.Because class is about who you are. |
C.Because how the class system works is a hard question even for a British person to answer. |
D.Because there are different groups in the British class system. |
【推荐3】Chinese New Year 2022 in London event programme
Online celebrations
Follow CNY London on social media channels for online celebrations from 31 January to 6 February 2022. Usually, every year, hundreds of thousands of people pour into the West End to enjoy a colourful parade, free stage performances, dragon or lion dancing and traditional Chinese food. But this year special online activities have replaced the canceled parade, live performances and events.
Television broadcast
Watch a special television broadcast on London Live and YouTube on 6 February.
Chinatown food
Head to Chinatown where you’ll be able to shop for presents, enjoy on — the — go treats and sit down for a traditional Chinese New Year meal in one of Chinatown’s restaurants.
Top tips for Chinese New Year
Follow these tips for celebrating Chinese New Year in London:
Wrap up warm: celebrations take place in February when the weather can be cold.
Learn Chinese New Year greetings: Say “Xin Nian Kuai Le” (Happy New Year in Mandarin) or “San Nin Faai Lok” (in Cantonese)
Dress in red: Red is the key colour of Chinese New Year. You can dress up with a red scarf, jumper or shoes — this will bring good luck for the coming year.
Enjoy special Chinese New Year food: order a whole chicken or try dumplings at top restaurants in Chinatown
Buy something red: To bring luck to your year, Chinese tradition dictates that you should buy something red for yourself or your house.
Ensure good luck: In Chinese culture, to “climb high and gaze far” on New Year’s Day or the following day brings good luck in business, career, study and fortune. Take a trip on the Emirates Air Line cable car, head up to The View from The Shard or see the sights from the London Eye.
How to get to the Chinese New Year event
There is no organized Chinese New Year event in London in 2022 because of the epidemic, but the area around Chinatown may still become busy during the celebrations. Plan your route in advance using Transport for London’s Journey Planner.
1. Where can you usually see the Chinese New Year celebrations in London?A.In the London Eye. | B.In the View from The Shard. |
C.In the West End. | D.On the Emirates Air Line. |
A.To enjoy live music. | B.To wear warm clothes. |
C.To buy some red decorations. | D.To climb high and gaze far. |
A.It’s not allowed by the government. | B.The serious epidemic is still not over. |
C.London is suffering freezing cold weather. | D.CNY London makes the online celebrations popular. |