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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:58 题号:19141941

For the last 8 years, about 200 residents of Strunino, a small town in Russia’s Vladimir Oblast region have not had to worry about buying bread, thanks to the generosity of a local grocery store owner who has been giving it away for free.

Mamoud Shavershyan came to Russia, from Armenia, 25 years ago. He worked as an engineer, before setting up his own business. But everything changed one day, 8 years ago when sitting behind the counter, Mamoud saw an old lady counting dozens of coins to pay for a couple of loaves of bread. He found it embarrassing for the old lady and ended up giving her the bread for free. That day, he made the decision to print coupons (优惠券) that the elderly in Strunino could exchange for white or black bread at his store. To make sure that people knew about his offer, he advertised it in a local paper.

But that was only the beginning. Soon, Mamoud continued his generous offer to people with disabilities, large families with low income, and the generally poor. News spread like wildfire, and soon poor people from neighbouring villages started coming by his shop to receive coupons. Today, the “Eric” grocery store in Strunino gives away around 2,000 loaves of white bread and 1,000 loaves of black bread every month. They also regularly donate gingerbread to local kindergartens, and to coupon holders during holidays.

The kindhearted Armenian says that he just wants those less fortunate than him to have a better life. “Local authorities don’t care about my initiative (计划,措施),” Mamoud says. “They have never acknowledged my work, never offered thanks, but I didn’t do it for that. I just want the people around me to have an untroubled life.”

1. What can we know about Mamoud Shavershyan?
A.He is a native Russian.B.He was once an engineer.
C.He is a worker in a bakery.D.He came to Strunino 8 years ago.
2. Who did Mamoud plan to give his generous offer first?
A.Disabled people.B.Homeless people.
C.The elderly in the town.D.The children in poor families.
3. What’s the local authorities’ attitude towards Mamoud’s initiative?
A.Grateful.B.Concerned.C.Uninterested.D.Favorable.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Mamoud Shavershyan Helps Others SelflesslyB.Free Coupons Printed for the Elderly
C.Live and Learn in One’s LifeD.Grocery Store Owner Faces Difficulties Bravely

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次飞行途中,遇到了强气流,所有的乘客都惊恐万分,作者发现有一个小女孩始终保持镇定,在座位上悠闲地看书,当到达目的地,作者问及原因时,女孩答道“我爸爸是机长,他会带我回家”,表现出强烈的信心。

【推荐1】He had been on a long flight. The first warning of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane flashed on: “Fasten your seatbelts.”

Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence (气流). Please be sure your seatbelt is fastened.” she looked around the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers were becoming nervous.

Later, the voice of the announcer said, “We are so sorry that we are unable to serve the meal at this time. The turbulence is still ahead of us.

And then the storm broke out. The terrible thunder could be heard even above the sound of the engines. Lightning lit up the darkening skies and within moments that great plane was like a leather thrown around on a vast ocean. One moment the airplane was lifted on great current so fair, the next, it dropped as if it were about to crash.

The man admitted that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, “As I looked around the plane. I could see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. Some were praying.”

“The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm. And then, I suddenly saw a girl to whom the storm meant nothing. She just sat on her seat and was reading a book. Everything within her small world calm.

Sometimes she closed her eyes and then she would read again. She would straighten her legs but worry and fear were not in her world. When the plane was being hit by the terrible storm, when it shook this way and that way, when it rose and fell so severely, and when all the adults were scared half to death, that unusual child was completely composed and unafraid.”

The man could hardly believe his eyes. It was not surprising, therefore, that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off board he asked the girl why she had not been afraid. The sweet child replied, “Sir, my dad is the pilot and he is taking me home.’’

1. What happened while he was taking the flight?            
A.A Passenger was scared to deathB.The plane met a turbulence
C.A girl became deaf in the planeD.Drinks and food ran out
2. Some passengers were praying during the turbulence because           
A.they were too afraidB.they wanted to be happy
C.God asked them toD.they were warned to
3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “composed” in paragraph 7?           
A.cleverB.healthC.strongD.calm
4. Which is the right order of the description about the girl when others were scared half to death?           
a. She closed her eyes                      b. She straightened her legs
c. She went on reading                      d. She sat on her seat reading
A.a-d-b-cB.d-c-a-bC.d-a-c-bD.a-b-c-d
5. What makes the girl be have so differently from others then?           
A.ConfidenceB.DeterminationC.BehaviorD.Destination
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲主人公Sarah Toumi在一次陪父亲回突尼斯老家激发了她要帮助当地人的热情,并由此创造了Acacias for AII项目,植树改善和保护当地的农田,坚持与沙漠化做斗争,为世界做出积极的影响。

【推荐2】Sarah Toumi, a young girl growing up in France, had a dream of becoming a leader who could make a positive impact on the world. Her desire to help others was awakened when she accompanied her Tunisian father to his hometown in the eastern part of Tunisia during vacations. During her time there, she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi personally witnessed the negative effects of desertification (沙漠化). She realized that within 10 years, wealthy farmers had become worse off. Toumi was determined to stop the progression of the Sahara Desert. Due to a decrease in average rainfall and an increase in severe droughts (干旱), nearly 75% of Tunisia’s agricultural lands are currently at risk of desertification.

Toumi understood the need for a change in farming practices. She firmly believed that even small plots of land could bring significant returns if farmers were willing to adapt. This adaptation involved planting sustainable crops, using advanced water treatment technologies, and using natural products and fertilizers (肥料) instead of chemical alternatives.

In 2012, Toumi took a decisive step towards realizing her dream of fighting desertification. She moved to Tunisia and set up a program called Acacias for All, with the aim of putting her sustainable farming ideas into action. “I want to show young people in the countryside that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living without water.”

By September 2016, over 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with a survival rate of 60% reported by farmers. Toumi estimates that around 3 million acacia trees are required to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She plans to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the coming years, Toumi aims to promote the program to Algeria and Morocco.

1. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?
A.They made her decide to leave the country.B.They helped her better understand her father.
C.They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.D.They inspired her to take action to help others.
2. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland?
A.Cold weather.B.Soil pollution.C.Low rainfall.D.Forest damage.
3. Why did Toumi start Acacias for All in Tunisia?
A.To ensure access to primary education for children.
B.To promote the protection of agricultural land.
C.To create job opportunities for young people.
D.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
4. Which of the following can best describe Toumi?
A.Determined and helpful.B.Considerate and calm.
C.Wealthy and academic.D.Thankful and flexible.
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【推荐3】When I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “bad”, you’d shake your finger at me and ask, “How could you?”—but then you’d give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.

My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.

Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home. I was happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend.

Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets. You’ve made the right decision for your “family”, but there was a time when I was your only family.

I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said, “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And “How could you?” were the only three words that swept over my mind.

Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen, I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.

My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.

1. Who tells this story?
A.A dog.B.A child.
C.A dog’s owner.D.A dog trainer
2. Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?
A.It hoped to be adopted by another family.B.It continued to love its former owner.
C.It did not trust humans any more.D.It was excited about the pound.
3. What is the theme of the story?
A.Be ready for changes.B.Never expect too much.
C.Never complain about your life.D.Be faithful to those who love you.
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