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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:26 题号:19142293

5 Tips That May Bring Instant Happiness

Happiness impacts every moment and aspect of our existence. Here are five in ant pick-me-up ideas to have at your fingertips.

Food is mood. When you are feeling down, you may have a strong desire for junk food. Before you open your treat cupboard, remember that your negative mood could be a “long-distance call” from your gut (肠道) saying it needs some healthy food fuel. Eating gut-friendly food may clear a blocked pathway from gut to brain.     1    

Move your body.     2     When that dark mood comes along, take it outside! Go for a walk, a run, or a swim. Physical activity produces natural endorphins (内啡肽), those feel-good chemicals.

Open your heart.     3     Everyone has dark feelings that they like to bury, but when you are honest, you are authentic. Opening up and showing venerability actually invites deeper partnerships with friends.

    4     Music is another easy pick-me-up tip. Put on a happy song, be it pop, jazz, or classical, and let your brain do the rest of the happiness work. A study suggests that listening to positive music increases subjective happiness. After just 12 minutes of hearing upbeat music, participants felt a mood boost.

Watch the sunset. Yes, the simple act of watching a sunset can boost your mood.     5     Those who notice natural beauty though connecting to nature have a higher sense of well-being.

A.Listen to music.
B.Your friend may have some valuable advice.
C.Thus it helps restore that sense of well-being.
D.Call a friend and express your inner feelings.
E.It does not matter if it is raining, sleeting, or storming.
F.Standing outside in nature as the sunrises also invites you to relax.
G.Finding the awe in nature and connecting to it can make you feel more content.
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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】How many times have you checked your tickets, money and passport before you set off? Well, maybe add a note about food hygiene (卫生), too, as there are lots of food-borne hazards (危害) to be mindful of when you travel.

Taking precautions doesn’t mean ignoring local food, culture and customs.     1     Food- and water-related illnesses can vary from a touch of mild traveller’s stomach to more serious infections.    2     You need to check up on the destinations to see if there are any common food-related issues you need to know about.

In countries with doubtful water quality, avoid ice and — if you have no other option—drink only unopened bottled water. Better still, take a reusable filtered (过滤) water bottle so that you can drink the local water safely and not add to the mountain of single-use plastic waste.     3     Avoid any raw meat, fish, shellfish or eggs if you have any doubts, including under-cooked foods or rare-cooked meats. When eating fruits and vegetables, they need to be thoroughly cooked, and avoid salads that may be washed with polluted water.     4    

If you’re being offered buffet food or shared plates, think about how long that food has been sitting in the heat. It doesn’t take long at all for bacteria to multiply at alarming rates on food, so where possible, choose refrigerated dishes or food that is piping hot.

    5     If the thought crosses your mind about whether something is safe to consume, it’s wise to assume it isn’t.

A.Avoiding them is all in the planning.
B.My guiding principle is: if in doubt, leave it out.
C.Wash your hands even more frequently than normal.
D.Don’t drink straight from fountains, hotel room taps, or streams.
E.Raw fruits with thick peels are okay if you prepare them yourself.
F.Trying local food is joyful, but it pays to know which dishes to avoid.
G.Instead, it means you can get enjoyment with minimum risk while travelling.
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【推荐2】Envelope Budget

From McDonald's to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget. It was nothing to run to a drive-through to pick up a cold drink or a quick bite to eat. It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase. For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.

One day I sat down and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! Instead of reducing my guilty pleasures, I decided to give myself a strong budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the entire week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it was mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there were no more fast food stops that week.

The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic, I would purchase a small. It was sill satisfying but not nearly as pricey. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days, the thought of hanging onto the money for a special purpose meant more to me than the instant satisfaction of fast food. I never really felt unhappy because it was a conscious choice to spend or save with each purchase.

Envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.

Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but improved my weight. In the first month I was able to get rid of 5 pounds by simply changing the way I approached spending on fast food. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but empowered to make positive choices to improve my life.

1. According to Paragraph 1, the author _____________.
A.was fond of fast food very much
B.had no time to cook for herself
C.lived with a small amount of money
D.got some benefits from using her card
2. The author set her envelope budget to _____________.
A.buy fast food at a good bargain
B.save money to buy more fast food
C.get rid of the habit of eating fast food
D.make fast food spending under control
3. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____________.
A.it is unusual to make some changes
B.the budget means a pressure on life
C.envelope budget is good for health
D.it is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Why the author became addicted to fast food.
B.How envelope budget changed the author's life.
C.How fast food controlled the author's behavior.
D.Why the author took envelope budget seriously.
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【推荐3】How to teach kids responsibility

We'd all like our kids to develop into responsible people. How can we help to ensure that our kids learn the lessons of responsibility? Here are some ideas:

Start them with tasks when they're young.

    1         They can do a lot more than you think if you're patient and creative. Encourage them to begin at an early age, and this helps them build confidence and enthusiasm for later tasks in their life.

Don't use rewards with your kids.

If you want your kids to develop a natural sense of responsibility, they need to learn what they do affects others not just themselves.         2    

Use natural consequences when they make mistakes.

If they keep losing their baseball glove somewhere, let them deal with the consequences. Maybe they have to ask to borrow one for the game.         3     If you rescue them every time they make a mistake, they'll never learn responsibility.

    4    

This is where they'll learn it from. Take care of your stuff. Try to be on time. They're watching you very closely.

Give them an allowance(零用钱) early in their life.

Let them make their own money decisions from an early age. They'll learn their lessons in a hurry.     5    

A.Model responsible behavior for your kids.
B.Maybe they have to buy a new one if it's lost.
C.Don't help them out if they run out of money.
D.Train your kids to be responsible and careful.
E.They won't learn that if they're focused on what they're going to “get”.
F.Young kids have a strong desire to help out, even as young as age two.
G.They'll pick up on this belief and they'll tend to rise to the level of expectation.
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