Say No to Non-electric Cars
Most modern cities have taken action to reduce traffic jams and improve air quality. But if they want to become more livable, they should think about more ambitious goals.
Amsterdam has set a good example. As from 2030, driving a gas vehicle there will not be allowed. The Dutch capital wants its citizens to become healthier and happier.
The advantages of such plans are clear.
Saying no to non-electric cars or even all cars is hard.
A.But will everyone support such plans? |
B.The government should advocate the use of electric cars. |
C.Traffic jams waste huge amounts of fuel and time each year. |
D.Electric cars not only are energy-saving but produce little noise. |
E.But let’s think seriously about our well-being and that of our planet. |
F.People who drive electric car maybe given discount son parking fees. |
G.One way to do is to encourage them to switch to electric cars or give up driving altogether. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Many of us start the day by commuting, or travelling, to work. We drop off our children at school. We may visit the doctor or go to the market to buy food. We rush home to see our families.
People who live in big cities spend a lot of time talking about traffic. There are some terms you need to know when talking about it.
One such term is gridlock. Gridlock is when nobody can go anywhere. The roads become one big parking lot.
There is also stop-and-start traffic. This is when you move forward a little, but then stop. Move a little. Then stop. Both are equally stressful.
Traffic can be bumper-to-bumper. This means there are so many cars on the road that their bumpers seem to be touching. To idle means the engine of your car is running, but you are not moving. . . anywhere.
Another term to know is rush hour traffic. Rush hour traffic happens at about the same time every day—when people are commuting to and from work.
Then, what can cities do to reduce traffic problems?
One thing cities can do is to supply more public transportation.
Let us now take a closer look at the city with the worst traffic in the world—Jakarta. Jakarta's metropolitan area is home to about 24 million people. But only 13 percent of all trips are on public transportation.
Investment in public transport in the Indonesian capital began in 2004. Workers are building the first part of a public transport system, known as the Mass Rapid Transit railway.
Another thing cities can do to limit traffic is to charge money to drive in certain parts of the city. Next year, Jakarta plans to start charging drivers more to travel on two heavily congested roads.
Jakarta officials have also banned motorcycles from the main roads in the city.
Until cities with traffic problems find ways to get people from Point A to Point B more efficiently, they can only envy people in Tampere, Finland and Rotterdam, in the Netherlands. Researches have found that these two cities have the fastest moving traffic.
1. Which of the following terms refers to the situation in which you cannot move your car at all?A.stop-and-start traffic | B.bumper-to-bumper |
C.gridlock | D.rush hour traffic |
A.encourage citizens to walk from one place to another |
B.charge drivers money for driving in certain parts of the city |
C.prohibit motorcycles from the main roads in the city |
D.invest more in public transportation |
A.To show that we are always very busy. |
B.To show that we love our children very much. |
C.To show that we are hardworking. |
D.To show that we have to use the traffic quite often. |
【推荐2】Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.
How it works
●Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.
●Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.
●Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.
●Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure it’s locked.
Choose a plan
●For visitors
Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.
3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.
●For locals
Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.
Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.
The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.
Contact us
●Customer Service: (855)898-2388
●Repair Service: (855)-2378
●Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398
●Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498
1. Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A.Day Pass | B.3-Day Pass |
C.Monthly Pass | D.Annual Membership |
A.$5.5 | B.$9.5 |
C.$12.5 | D.$15.5 |
A.(855)898-2399 | B.(855)898-2378 |
C.(855)8989-2398 | D.(855) 898-2498 |
A.A member can get a code or a key to the bike |
B.Bike Share Toronto is a non-profit organization |
C.Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehicles |
D.The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked |
【推荐3】More cities, states and regions are committing to comprehensive climate plans to decarbonize (减少碳排放) transportation by 2040. The need for action is now, and we need to rise to the challenge quickly. Google technology is unlocking our ability to generate climate-related insights and impact on the globe.
The transportation sector is where global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are rising the quickest. In 2018, Google launched the Environmental Insights Explorer (EIE). Using AI, the systems analyze transportation trends in a city by mode, helping local governments assess their progress in tackling GHG emissions. GHG inventory processes (温室气体排放清单) traditionally take months and multiple data sources to collect, and are now highly efficient, allowing government staff to reduce the cost and personnel burden of reporting.
In pursuit of helping more cities take action against climate change, we will make transportation insights available in EIE for over 20,000 cities and regional governments by the end of the year, making it one of the largest ever collections of high-quality, globally consistent environmental data sources.
With EIE, cities have free access to Google’s unique mapping data and insights so they can decide on cleaner transport policies. As part of Google’s most ambitious decade of climate action, we’ve committed to helping more than 500 cities and local governments reduce a total sum of 1 billion tons of carbon emissions per year by 2030 and beyond.
As the window continues to narrow on carrying out policies and plans to reduce emissions, we’re collaborating with other associations, committed to addressing climate change. Our work with Cities. Climate Leadership Group(C 40) will help us better support the needs of cities. Together we can provide higher-quality transportation activity data to measure and track GHG emissions at a global scale, while also giving state and local governments resources to better understand what’s working at a local level.
1. What can we learn about EIE from paragraph 2?A.It takes over government staff’s work. |
B.It predicts transportation trends in a city. |
C.It results in the rising of GHG emissions. |
D.It deals with data collection and analysis. |
A.To promote Google’s ambitious climate action. |
B.To help cities make more sustainable decisions. |
C.To provide environmental protection resources. |
D.To partner with 40 countries for climate solutions. |
A.Cooperating. | B.Compromising. |
C.Competing | D.Corresponding. |
A.Google helps calculate people’s carbon footprint with EIE. |
B.Local governments benefit from environmental data sources. |
C.Technology does its part in the action against climate change. |
D.Technology can increase people’s environmental consciousness. |
【推荐1】Desertification (沙漠化) is a course that has caused much concern over the past few years — and it’s a major problem for the ancient land of Egypt, where 96% of the country’s land is desert.
So why is it that — if you drove a car 10 miles west of the Suez Canal — you would see a large number of forests outlined against the orange sand and blue sky of the Sahara?
The Serapium Forest is the richest of Egypt’s 36 areas that make up a program to fight desertification by creating sustainably managed commercial forests fed completely by wastewater. The 500-mile forest is only a short distance from the 400, 000 people living in the Egyptian city of Ismailia, who produce millions of tons of wastewater every year.
After a dozen-mile journey to the Serapium Forest, the wastewater is then stored underground where oxygen is fed in to speed up the bacterial purification process. A system of pipes then spreads the wastewater throughout the forest. And human wastewater is still rich in chemicals even after being treated.
The government’s effort, called the National Program for Safe Use of Treated Sewage Water for Afforestation is going a long way toward achieving the country’s goals voiced in the 1992 UN Rio conference on climate change.
The research was supported by ForestFinance, a German company that has already planted near-natural forests in Panama and Vietnam to help those countries with their development and wildlife protection. ForestFinance wants to increase the number of species grown in Serapium by including a forest on the site. That way, the biodiversity (生物多样性) of the commercial forest would be able to support a greater number of species, and hopefully bring in money as well. Although the Serapium Forest faces a lot of difficulties, it’s still growing — a 500-acre green wall to join the others in the world in preventing the sands of the world’s deserts from spreading.
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To voice a different idea. |
B.To present research findings. |
C.To offer background information. |
D.To introduce a problem-solving approach. |
A.It was built by the people of Ismailia. |
B.It was planted to fight climate change. |
C.It is in danger of being destroyed. |
D.It is the smallest forest in Egypt. |
A.The influence of green space on cities. |
B.The value of the newly-founded Serapium Forest. |
C.The way of using wastewater to feed the Serapium Forest. |
D.The preparation for the government setting up the program. |
A.It raises serious doubts. |
B.It will bring great benefits. |
C.It has been going smoothly. |
D.It encourages the government to take action. |
【推荐2】In elementary school, I earned my Girl Scout Bronze Award by planting a butterfly garden. When I got a little older, I earned my Girl Scout Silver Awar by bringing an art program to struggling refugees (难民). But when it was time for me to go for my Girl Scout Gold Award, there was something even bigger affecting us all that I had to focus on.
People talk about damage to our environment and argue about who’s to blame, but the thing is, we don’t have time for all that. The earth is in danger, and that means all of us are in danger. That’s why I founded Project ReefLove, an awareness and educational campaign (活动) that teaches kids one super simple and easy way we can help protect coral reefs, which are the rainforests of the sea.
Lots of creatures, from sea turtles to sharks to starfish, depend on coral for survival, and the reefs help prevent beach erosion. Coral is really important—but the chemical sunscreens a lot of people wear are poisoning it and threatening the whole ecosystem. Saving coral can seem like a huge undertaking, but once you know how big a difference something simple like switching to a mineral sunscreen or wearing a rash guard instead of using chemical SPF makes, you’ll realize it is not so hard after all.
The first step, I knew, had to be education. So I went to the source: kids. From my own experience growing up in Girl Scouts, I know there’s nothing stronger than the passion of young people. If you get a little kid excited about saving the environment, their parents, grandparents, teachers, and others in earshot are going to hear about it, too!
So far, the Project ReefLove message has directly reached more than 11,000 people—and I’ve been excited to see lawmakers take action to do their part, too. Hawaii just outlawed sunscreens that are toxic (有毒的) to reefs, and I’m hoping other states will follow its lead.
1. What did the author plan to do for her Girl Scout Gold Award?A.Save kids in danger. | B.Build a butterfly garden. |
C.Help refugees to make a living. | D.Teach kids how to protect coral reefs. |
A.Saving coral. | B.Using chemicals. |
C.Giving up sunscreens. | D.Protecting sea creatures. |
A.The influence of Girl Scouts. |
B.How family education affects kids. |
C.The importance of protecting the environment. |
D.Why the Projcct ReefLove focuses on kids’ education. |
A.To encourage more kids to join Girl Scouts. |
B.To tell readers how she’s saving coral reefs. |
C.To show that the Project ReefLove is powerful. |
D.To ask lawmakers to pay attention to coral reefs. |
【推荐3】Imagine one day the water taps in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And sill there isn’t enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to use for washing clothes. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?
Probably not. But that is what kids in Yemen are experiencing. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the water shortage (短缺), the Yemen government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told the Times, “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”
Hannan says only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,” she says.
The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
1. The purpose of the passage is to ____________.A.drink less water | B.draw our attention to water shortage |
C.sell water to Yemen | D.show us ways of solving problems |
A.Sana will have no drinking water as early as 2025 |
B.Lahej is the name of the capital city of Yemen |
C.Sana is a beautiful place of interests |
D.Lahej will have more water pollution |
A.the Yemen Government can do nothing about the water supply |
B.private companies make much money by selling water |
C.Sana will have no drinking water in 10 years |
D.the 18-year-old boy is from a poor family |
A.The people of Yemen don't have to worry about water. |
B.How the Yemen government makes use of seawater. |
C.How the people of Yemen use water fully. |
D.Yemen is facing serious water shortage. |