It’s not our fault.
It’s not our fault that we failed to earn straight A’s, make perfect College Board scores, and get into our first choice of college. It’s not our fault that we failed to earn millions of dollars in our twenties and billions by thirty-thus getting ourselves on the cover of Forbes.
It’s not our fault that our start didn’t glow white hot. However, early 21st century society has made us feel shame exactly for that, for not exploding out of the starting blocks like an Olympic sprinter-for not blooming early. Parents, schools, employers, and the media are now crazily over celebrating early achievement as the best kind of achievement or even the only kind.
It wasn’t always so. Joanne, 55, is late bloomer. Her teenage years were unstable and unhappy. In school, Joanne earned above-average grades but hardly good enough to earn high honors and distinction. A teacher recalls Joanne as bright but not extraordinary. A quiet girl, Joanne passed through high school with few remembering her. She was rejected by her dream college but went to a fallback college instead. After graduation, Joanna worked as a secretary. Bored, she married a man she met on an outing and they had a baby girl. The marriage didn’t survive two years.
At the age of 30, Joanne saw herself at a dead end, with no job and a dependent child. She was diagnosed with depression, which prevented her from working much and earning. Strangely enough, it is this situation that took her closer to her gift. She started to write. Writing was her unique talent. In the months she depended on welfare to feed her baby, she made her name Joanne Kathleen(J.K.) Rowling known around the world with her popular Harry Potter series. And now she is a self-made billionaire who regularly appears on the Forbes.
The fact is that many of us are late bloomers of some kind. At some point, we got stuck though. Be patient, late bloomers will find their way eventually.
1. What does the underlined “that” refer to?A.Succeeding later. | B.Exploding suddenly. | C.Blooming earlier. | D.Growing wildly. |
A.creative | B.ordinary | C.dependent | D.bored |
a. She was diagnosed with depression.
b. Her name appeared on the Forbes.
c. She worked as a secretary.
d. She started to write.
e. She got divorced.
A.cbdea | B.ceadb | C.eacdb | D.ebdac |
A.A good start actually means half done. |
B.Slow learners will achieve success if pushed. |
C.Children develop and adapt at different paces. |
D.Writing is effective in inspiring depressing hearts. |
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【推荐1】Want to help fight global warming? Take off your tie, says the Italian health ministry. It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down.
“Taking your tie off immediately lowers the body temperature by 2 or 3 degrees centigrade,” the ministry said in a statement. “Allowing a more sensible use of air conditioning brings about electricity savings and protects the environment.”
It called on all public and private offices to let employees wear no tie during heatwaves like the one that has brought Africa-like temperatures to many parts of Italy this week.
The move reacts to a similar action from Italy’s biggest oil group, ENI, which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work. The tie makers, however, were left hot under the collar.
“Italy confirms (证实) that it is a strange country,” Flavio Cima said angrily in a letter to financial daily IL Sole~24ORE under the headline: “I, tie maker, am responsible for global warming.”
“We can now happily continue with our lifestyle, using cars, consuming fuel, heating and cooling our homes at leisure. On one condition: we should not wear a tie while we do so,” he wrote.
“I should have listened to my friends and become an oil producer instead.”
Italy is one of the European Union’s worst performers on the pollution front and is among the EU countries expected to exceed (超出) their greenhouse gas emission (排放) targets.
1. What’s the purpose of the move of taking off ties?A.To dress casually. | B.To fight global warming. |
C.To keep the body temperature. | D.To improve working conditions. |
A.ENI. | B.Flavio Cima. |
C.A financial daily. | D.The Italian health ministry. |
A.Angry. | B.Speechless. |
C.Delighted. | D.Puzzled. |
A.He stands by the oil group. | B.He agrees with the ministry. |
C.He admits his responsibility. | D.He argues against taking off ties. |
【推荐2】Many youths want to lean how to drive cars. This year one sixth of undergraduates in Beijing have registered at driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or imitational trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so.
Training costs have dropped to 4, 500 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment (投资) in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver s permit has become another factor (因素).
“In the job market, owning a driver’s permit sometimes strengthens a graduating student’s competitiveness for a good position,” says Li Hua, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and law.
Cars will become a necessary part of many people’s lives in the coming years, and it is difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the pressures on working people’s time. “Having a full-time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of oppurtunity to learn,” says another undergraduate at the university.
Wu Dong, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle-aged people, young women and college students are the main customers.
From March 1, 2018, to get a driver’s permit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’ practice before the final road test.
1. Why do the undergraduates learn to drive?A.They are the students from special subject or course. |
B.They like to drive cars very much. |
C.They want y become full time drivers after graduation. |
D.They need this skill to find a good job in the future. |
A.It would make the life more interesting. |
B.Youths would have an advantage in learning to drive. |
C.It is a waste of money and time to learn to drive. |
D.It would be better to learn it at college than at work. |
A.requires some time to practice before the final road test |
B.must pay more money before the final road test |
C.must practice more to learn to drive when having a job |
D.requires to learn some more other subjects to drive |
【推荐3】Eric Attayi, owner of the Urban Bicycle Gallery in Houston, Texas, has watched the pandemic transform his shop in a way most businesses can only dream of.
Bicycles are selling before he has time to assemble them for display. Attayi said he'd matched his 2019 sales by the start of May. He's had to hire new employees to meet demand, and hasn't taken a day off since February. Attayi said now the phone doesn't stop ringing and his guys get overwhelmed. He'd given raises and started buying lunch for his stressed staff.
As unemployment reaches record levels and small businesses scramble to survive, bike shops have been an exception.
They're thriving whether they're in car-dominated cities like Houston or more traditional biking areas like New York. Keeping enough bikes in stock, and finishing repairs in a timely manner, has become a challenge. Customers are being turned away, in some cases.
New customers are looking for ways to be active and outdoors. Bike shop owners say that the closing of gyms and yoga studios during the pandemic has contributed. Others say customers are looking for a commuting alternative to public transportation. Social spacing is easiest on individual modes of transportation, like cars and bikes. In March 2020, US cycling sales increased 39% when compared with March 2019, according to a survey.
"Bikes are like the new toilet paper," Attayi said. "If it's available, buy it."
Robert Keating, owner of the Triathlon Lab outside Los Angeles, said he's never seen anything like the current bicycle boom in the 37 years he's worked in bike shops. He's shifted his shop from a focus on high-end bicycles to affordable bikes people are likely to ride in their neighborhood. Beach cruisers have been especially popular, he said.
Bike shop owners are also wondering how long the current boom will last. Some said customers were more interested in biking because with less car traffic, roads felt safer. Their interest may decrease as traffic returns. But some cities have begun to reallocate street space to bike lanes, which could lead to more biking in the long term.
Phil Koopman, owner of BicycleSpace in Washington DC, compared the current bicycle boom to 1999, when many people bought computers to prepare for Y2K.
"Then those companies didn't sell a lot of computers for a few years because everyone already had one," Koopman said. "That's the big question. Is this a one-time thing or is it something sustainable?"
1. What can we learn from Para l and Para 2?A.Most businesses have experienced the same development as Attayi's shop. |
B.Attayi's 2019 sales were as many as those of the start of May. |
C.Bikes are flying off shelves, overwhelming shops. |
D.The staff's wages were raised because they had no day off since February. |
A.Unemployment levels. |
B.Small businesses. |
C.Bike shops |
D.Stressed staff |
A.Jo attract customers when they are not keen on biking. |
B.To survive in car-dominated ciles. |
C.To promote their sales in traditional biking cities. |
D.To prepare enough bikes for sale and do repairs quickly. |
A.They can spend much less on qualified goods. |
B.They cannot go to gyms and yoga studios. |
C.They prefer biking to public transportation. |
D.They are trying to find an active way in the open air. |
A.The current bicycle boom was totally within Keating's expectations. |
B.Triathlon Lab used to mainly sell bikes that were unaffordable for most people. |
C.Roads feel dangerous when there are more bikers. |
D.People lose interest in biking because there is no bike lane. |
A.Short-sighted. | B.Unconcerned. |
C.Skeptical. | D.Optimistic |
【推荐1】Everyone fails from time to time. We try to learn from our mistakes and move on, leaving them behind. But one museum is doing quite the opposite. It’s a showcase (展示)for failures, both famous and forgotten.
Inspired by the Museum of Broken Relationships in Croatia, Samuel West, a psychologist from Sweden, decided to make our silly mistakes public. He founded the Museum of Failure in 2017. Now the museum is hitting the road, with a traveling exhibition in Shanghai from Jan 18 to March 17. The Museum will display over 100 “failed” products from big-name companies such as Nokia, Apple and Coca-Cola.
“I really hope you see that these mega-brands (大牌)that everybody respects screw up too,” West told The New York Times. “I hope that makes you feel less apprehensive (惴惴不安的)about learning something new.”
West’s opinion isn’t new. The famed German-American physicist Albert Einstein once said, “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.” This idea has even been embraced (接纳)by big companies in the US. Silicon Valley, for example, is the home of some of the worlds most innovative tech companies. A common slogan is, “Fail fast, fail often.”
However, there are reasons for this. The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace out-of-the-box thinking and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens,wrote Simon Casuto of Forbes.
This may lead to carelessness and a lack of effort. Some people are skeptical of this so-called “culture of failure”. They are worried that if failure becomes “a badge (奖章)of honor”,as Wired magazine put it, it may even be seen as “uncool” when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure.
“Sometimes people hide behind failure, when they could have prevented it,” wrote Anna Isaac of The Telegraph.
So it’s important that you set apart the two kinds of failure — the kind that shows laziness or incompetence and the kind that takes you forward. The key is whether you’ve learned something from your mistakes.
1. West founded the Museum of Failure mainly to________.A.help people avoid failure |
B.encourage people to try new things |
C.teach people how to learn from failure |
D.entertain people with silly products |
A.It will lead to lots of impractical ideas. |
B.It will cause great waste of resources. |
C.It may give people excuses to make less effort. |
D.People may fear to try again after failure. |
A.All failures deserve respect. |
B.The best companies seldom make mistakes. |
C.Failure shows lack of effort and ability. |
D.Failure is good if it teaches us something. |
【推荐2】Differences in time zones complicate international phone calls. But even more important are different concepts of time and approaches to time in different cultures.
People from the USA as well as other North Americans believe “Time is money”. This value of time is rooted in their ancestors. Early in the 17th century, their ancestors arrived on the Atlantic coast, a new, undeveloped land. To survive in the tough environment, they had to struggle day and night. Time meant so much to them that they had not even one second to waste. After decades of struggle, they developed the value of efficient use of time and passed it down. Thus far, the Americans are still eager to finish things quickly and are impatient with too reflective (深思熟虑的) people.
In some countries, the American work style of speeding everything up has no significance. In the Arab East, the more important you are, the faster service you get. Close relatives take absolute priority; non-relatives are kept waiting. In the Middle East, a deadline, which is often established to show the degree of urgency or importance of work, will do nothing but stop the Middle Easterners from working, because they consider it rude and overly demanding.
Another aspect reflecting different concepts of time is the classification of monochronic time (单向记时制) and polychronic time (多向记时制)by Edward T. Hall. People from monochronic cultures, such as the Germans, the Austrians, the Swiss and the Americans, do only one important thing at a time. In polychronic cultures, people such as Arabs, Asians and Latin Americans take an entirely opposite approach. They do several things at once. Time commitments, such as deadlines, schedules, are taken rather casually and changed often and easily.
Miscommunication will arise when people from the two cultures contact. Charlies Hawkins, a U.S. teacher, told me that many a time his appointments with Indians were interrupted, not only by private phone calls, but also by long conversations with other people and even the neighbor’s children, which displeased and even annoyed him.
1. Why did the early settlers of North America believe “Time is money”?A.They got adjusted to finishing work ahead of time. |
B.They got the idea from their former generations. |
C.They couldn’t work with slow-minded people. |
D.They had to work efficiently to survive. |
A.Deadlines will make American people angry. |
B.In the Arab East, you'd better speed everything up. |
C.Middle Easterners can't deal with demanding work. |
D.People from the Arab East attach importance to relation. |
A.They tend to interrupt others constantly. |
B.They can’t tolerate lateness or interruptions. |
C.They are more likely to change their schedules. |
D.They like to schedule several activities at the same time. |
A.The importance of the diversity of cultures |
B.The relationship between efficiency and culture |
C.Different time values in different cultures |
D.Monochronic culture and polychronic culture |
【推荐3】Competition in the Olympics should be between athletes who use their own strength or speed. If some athletes don’t follow the rules, it ruins the fun for everyone connected with the game. It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to the athlete using the drug.
———Jim from Atlanta
Drug use among top athletes has long been a problem. Without drug testing, the Olympics would be about who uses the most drugs, not who trains the hardest and has the most athletic skills. Also drugs hurt people and they could even kill people.
———David from Houston
Why should athletes be allowed to compete when it’s not really them who are actually competing? It’s the drugs that do all the work. Athletes who use drugs are like runners with skates. It’s cheating and irresponsible, which must be strictly forbidden. It’s unfair to other competitors who don’t use drugs.
———Bruce from Chicago
Most sports athletes are held to a standard of being drug free. Olympians should not be held any differently. They take part in highly competitive sports for their country and win medals for it. Testing the athletes for drugs must be done in every country and every sport. No drug testing would be unfair to people who don’t use drugs.
———Sam from Los Angeles
Although popular opinion is against athletes’ using drugs, I believe they do help make the Olympic sports more wonderful. I enjoy seeing human beings achieving things that couldn’t be done with normal conditioning. I enjoy seeing stronger, faster and longer performances by make good use of drugs.
———Jack from New York
1. What does David think of drug use in the Olympics?A.It’s more common in top athletes than others. |
B.It’s a difficult problem to deal with. |
C.It’s bad for athletes’ health. |
D.It helps improve athletes’ skills. |
A.Drugs help athletes reach greater speeds. |
B.Using drugs is the same as cheating. |
C.Runners should not be allowed to use drugs. |
D.Using drugs can not test athletes’ real ability. |
A.discuss whether Olympic athletes should be tested for drugs |
B.warn people of the bad influences of drug use |
C.explain why drugs should be avoided in the Olympics |
D.call people’s attention to sports and drugs |
【推荐1】Believe it or not, although success may look different to everyone, there is a common list of keys to achieving success. Once you I earn how to succeed, you can apply these tools to bringing about success in different areas of your life.
Make a plan. This means having a clear picture of what a successful life looks like and putting together a well-defined set of goal to get you to that If. Planning well starts with figuring out what you want and writing it down in detail It’s important to have clarity on your idea of success.
Learn from your mistakes.
Master how to say no. If you listen to interviews with successful people, you’ll probably hear them talk about turning down great opportunities that they know aren’t right for them. Saying no means knowing yourself your boundaries (界限), and being able to determine what worth your time and energy.
A.Take smart risks. |
B.Prepare for the unexpected. |
C.This is the foundation for your plan. |
D.It leaves room for the right opportunity. |
E.The road to success is paved with failure. |
F.Success is within reach if you devote all your efforts to it. |
G.The keys listed below will help you unlock success in your life. |
【推荐2】Some people measure success by the wealth they’ve accumulated, or the status they’ve achieved. Yet, even though they’ve reached success beyond their wildest dreams, they still feel something is missing from their life. Their soul may be searching for something more.
Although everyone is different, there are common threads that bind a life with purpose.
Live by your beliefs and values.
People who live a life of purpose have core beliefs and values that influence their decisions, shape their daily actions, and determine their priorities. They place significant value on being a person of virtue.
Follow your passion.
People who live a life of purpose wake up each morning eager to face the new day. They pursue their dreams with enthusiasm, put their heart into everything they do, and feel that they’re personally making a difference. As James Dean once said, “
Feel content.
People who live a life of purpose have an inner peace. They’re satisfied with what they have and who they are.
People who live a life of purpose have a positive impact on someone else’s life. They are willing to help people in need and make their life better and happier. They gain as much satisfaction witnessing the success of others as witnessing their own.
Without purpose, it’s easy to wander aimlessly through life instead of following your North Star. Without purpose, it’s easy to achieve remarkable success and still feel that life is passing you by.
A.Make a difference. |
B.It’s the purpose of life. |
C.Put others before yourself. |
D.So they live with certain moral principles. |
E.The secret of success is constancy to purpose. |
F.Dream as if you’ll live forever and live as if you’ll die today. |
G.To them, the grass is greener on their own side of the fence. |
【推荐3】He runs from explosions, drives over waterfalls and jumps from tall buildings. That might sound like Superman, but stuntman(特技演员) Vince Deadrick Jr. is very much human.
As a stuntman in movies and television shows, Deadrick admits he’s no stranger to getting hurt. He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed.
Deadrick has been a stunt coordinator(协调员) for the Nickelodeon channel for 12 years. He has worked with famous actors, directors and producers, and he has travelled all over the world. But that doesn’t mean his work is easy.
It took him years of hard work to get where he is today. Deadrick’s father, Vince Deadrick Sr., was also a stuntman, but his family connection didn’t give Deadrick a free pass into the movie business. He learned from his dad how to set up cardboard boxes and fall mats for high falls, and he started training on his own once he decided to follow in his father's footsteps.
As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously. When he hires a new stunt performer, he looks for a professional(专业人士).
“You’re only as good as the people you hire,” he says. A stuntman needs to know his own abilities and limitations so he won’t shy away from doing his best but also won’t be such a daredevil(铤而走险的人) that he could hurt himself or others.
When the actors and stuntmen are going to do something dangerous, they need to know they’re trusting the right person. With over 40 years in the business, Deadrick is an expert at making stunts both realistic and safe.
Though he has a large amount of responsibility, Deadrick loves his job.
“I’m in a position where I have to make decisions on risk factors, keeping the actors and stuntmen safe while still making it look impressive. I love my business, and I love the excitement.”
1. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that Deadrick is_____.A.careless | B.unfortunate |
C.optimistic | D.generous |
A.He learned his stunt skills from a stuntman. |
B.He made it with hard work and great effort. |
C.His dad offered him great encouragement. |
D.His dad led him into the movie business. |
A.is very careful | B.prefers the fearless ones |
C.likes those with no limitations | D.puts experience above all else |
A.Hard and boring. | B.Easy and attractive. |
C.Skilled but relaxing. | D.Challenging but exciting. |