When I stepped out the plane from Miami into Charlotte, North Carolina, airport for a connecting flight home, I immediately knew something was wrong. Lots of desperate people crowded the terminal. I quickly learned that flights headed to the Northeast were called off because of a storm. The earliest they could get us out of Charlotte was Tuesday. It was Friday. A gate agent stood on the counter and shouted, “Don’t ask us for help! We cannot help you!”
I joined a crowd that ran from terminal to terminal in search of a flight out. Eventually, I found six strangers willing to rent a van with me. We drove through the night to Washington, where I took a train the rest of the way to Providence.
The real problem, of course, is that incidents like this happen every day, to everyone who flies, more and more often. It really gets to me, though, because for eight years I was on the other side, as a flight attendant for Trans-World Airlines(TWA).
I know the days are gone when attendants could be written up if we did not put the lines napkins with the TWA logo in the lower right-hand corner of the first-class diners’ trays. As are the days when there were three dinner options on flights from Boston to Los Angeles in economy class. When, once, stuck on a tarmac (机场停机坪) in Newark for four hours, a planeload of passengers got McDonald’s hamburgers and fries by thoughtfulness of the airline.
I have experienced the decline of service along with the rest of the flying public. But I believe everything will change little by little, because I remember the days when to fly was to soar (翱翔). The airlines, and their employees, took pride in how their passengers were treated. And I think the days are sure to come back one day in the near future.
1. Many people crowded the terminal because ________.A.they were ready to board on the planes |
B.something was wrong with the terminal |
C.the flights to the Northeast were canceled |
D.the gate agent wouldn’t help the passengers |
A.by air | B.by van | C.by train | D.by underground |
A.The writer lived in Charlotte, North Carolina. |
B.The writer thought the service was not as good as it used to be. |
C.The writer with other passengers waited to be picked up patiently. |
D.Passengers would feel proud of how they were treated on the plane. |
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【推荐1】Neudy Rojop, 29, looks across the rough, rocky road in the small rural village of San Rafael Pacayá. It leads to the home where she grew up and where she still lives today.
When she was about 10, her cousin, Carlos, was very sick. Without any local clinics (诊所), Rojop’s family couldn’t even figure out what the disease was. They could do nothing but wait. Growing up, she noticed how frequently many of those around her were getting sick. As a teenager, she started to realize her community needed better access to health care. So she determined to go to a nursing school.
But her vision was beyond being a nurse. After graduation, she realized one person was not enough to make the community better. “The people here may have common disease.” she thought, “Some are known, But there may be new diseases that we don’ t know about.” She wanted to do something to keep any illness from being a threat in the first place. She wanted to train people and do some research to monitor these illnesses and try to provide early actions, or try out new ways to prevent some of them.
Over the next few years, she and a small team brought her vision to life. They provided measures that could limit the possible risks. Olson, one of her colleagues, recalled, “She had zero clinical experience and zero research experience at first, but now she is a superstar here. Her working place is usually busy with about 300 patients per month.”
Now Rojop starts her days with a morning meeting, making decisions, solving problems and setting priorities with her teammates. “Before I was so young that I could do nothing for my community.” she says, “But now I can help because I know how.”
1. What inspired Rojop to go to a nursing school?A.A future well-paid job. | B.Her poor family background. |
C.The need of community health care. | D.Her childhood experiences of being sick. |
A.Rojop has been accepted widely. | B.Rojop lacks working experience. |
C.Rojop enjoys being brought into focus. | D.Rojop hasn’t reached public expectations. |
A.Frank. | B.Flexible. | C.Determined. | D.Generous. |
【推荐2】A man recently connected with me on LinkedIn and sent me this note: “Let me know if you ever need a writer. ”I guess he’s a writer? I don’t know. But I do know this phrase “Let me know if you ever need a…” shows up a lot, in my inbox and surely yours, too. I’ve come to think of it as the eight most deadly words in selling oneself because that phrase is the death of opportunity.
Let’s consider the approach. These people are being standoffish. Rather than selling themselves, they’re shifting the burden onto someone else to make the sale. If I need a writer, I should reach out to them. If I need a story, I should ask them for an interview. If I need a customer service solution, I should ask them for details. “Let me know if you ever need a…” sounds like an invitation, but it’s really a shrug.
Imagine the situation where I’d assign a story to the writer who used the nine words, “Let me know if you ever need a writer. ”Just anyone who can string words together. I would have needed to be in a panic, so desperate for someone to contribute to our magazine that I’d stopped thinking about great writers or good writers, or even serviceable writers and simply settled for: a writer. This isn’t a situation that exists. The world is full of good options! We are not living in times of shortage. If we need a job done, there are plenty of qualified people to do it. Our question is: Who’s the best?
If you want to create opportunity for yourself, answer that question convincingly. The first thing to do is show someone you are the opportunity. Hiring you can help them. We also need to stop hiding behind ourselves. Get out in front! Sell yourself and your amazing abilities. Understand someone’s problem, and explain exactly why you are the solution. Avoid saying “Let me know if you ever need a…”. Instead, start with: “Let me explain how I can help you.”
1. What do we know from the author’s experience?A.We’d better start our own careers as early as possible. |
B.The author prefers to hire his employees on LinkedIn. |
C.The phrase “Let me know if you ever need a…” is useful. |
D.Many people use the wrong opening sentence to sell themselves. |
A.Frank and open. | B.Unfriendly and proud. |
C.Unsure and sensitive. | D.Concerned and confident. |
A.The author is in desperate need of a writer’s help. |
B.There are very few great writers available nowadays. |
C.Anyone who can string words together is a good writer. |
D.The author isn’t interested in the writer using the nine words. |
A.Ways of selling oneself. | B.Tips for job interviews. |
C.Preparations for landing a job. | D.Requirements for common jobs. |
【推荐3】Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would—be journalist.
Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.
Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.
Curiosity is a natural part of most people’ s characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people’s lives.
1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Journalists are most likely to become great writers. |
B.Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels. |
C.Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing. |
D.Most of the journalists make a living by writing books. |
A.To earn much wealth. | B.To get great power. |
C.To gain high position. | D.To learn rich knowledge. |
A.Having a wide range of knowledge. | B.Being specialized in a certain field. |
C.Being good at making friends with others. | D.Being able to speak a foreign language well. |
A.The development of journalism. | B.The challenges journalists face now. |
C.Why people choose a career in journalism. | D.How to become a qualified journalist. |
【推荐1】With the emergence (出现) of intelligent transportation systems and the internet of things, the world is entering the next stage of movement — smart transportation.
In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the commercial use of robotaxis. In March, Beijing gave autonomous driving permits to tech giant Baidu and self-driving startup Pony.ai to run fully driverless robotaxis on open roads. In June, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing (叫车) service in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use across an area of 188 square kilometers in Shenzhen from 7 am to 10 pm daily.
Passengers can download apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones, and tell the app where they are and where they want to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows how the robotaxi’s software looks at the space around the car to see other cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way.
“The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good driving experience,” a user posted on Xiaohongshu. As of the first quarter of 2023, the user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5, with the latest data showing that 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings.
Meanwhile, drivers in the city can also enjoy the conveniences of smart transportation. In Guiyang, Guizhou, at some smart parking lots, drivers only need to park their cars at an induction (感应) line. A smart system can put the vehicles into a specific area. When drivers want to get back their cars, they make a request on the terminal (终端的) device and the car will come out of the parking lot by itself in about one minute.
All in all, smart transportation uses new technologies to make moving around a city easier and safer.
1. What do we know from paragraph 2?A.Baidu competes fiercely against Pony. |
B.Robotaxis begin to run in some cities in China. |
C.Robotaxis can run on open roads without driving permits. |
D.Tech companies do little research on smart transportation. |
A.How to work robotaxis. | B.Why to use smartphones. |
C.Where to download apps. | D.Who to control computers. |
A.To compare speed ratings. |
B.To show the users’ satisfaction. |
C.To check the safety of robotaxis. |
D.To introduce a driving experience, |
A.Robotaxis: A New Development |
B.Smart transportation: A Better Life |
C.Giant Baidu: A Leader in Technology |
D.Tech companies: Hope for the Future |
【推荐2】I am traveling home. It is bitterly cold and snowy, but the warm train is right on time. I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway. I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service. Swiss friends often tell me, proudly, that their rail service is the best in the world, but recently, one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour.
It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains. One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken. No matter, I thought, I have got a smart phone, and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way. This was not as easy as I had expected, busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers, but, by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e-ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor. Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid. Several weeks later a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs ($ 210).
The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station. That means, they say, that I bought my ticket on the train—and that is strictly prohibited.
Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers, but a quick look at their balance sheet suggests something else. The company is making about $2 million a month from fines.
Although train travel is still popular, those seats do not feel as comfortable; the coffee does not smell quite so good—because Swiss railways have lost, for now anyway, something far more precious than $2 million a month: good relations with their customers.
1. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.The Swiss trains usually come late. |
B.Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly. |
C.The author hates traveling on the Swiss train. |
D.The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service. |
A.It was purchased online. |
B.It was paid for after the train’s departure. |
C.It was purchased on a ticket machine. |
D.It was paid on a smart phone. |
A.The fine was unfair. |
B.The conductor was impolite. |
C.E-tickets are getting popular. |
D.Credit cards can be inconvenient. |
A.It attracts more people to travel by train. |
B.It makes the company lose a lot of money. |
C.It damages company-customer relations. |
D.It protects honest ticket-paying passengers. |
【推荐3】Today, I had the good fortune to join the students from East Silver Spring Elementary School in Maryland as they walked and biked to school in celebration of International Walk to School Day. I want to thank Principal Morrow and the entire ESS community for welcoming me so enthusiastically.
Walk to School Day is a great opportunity for me to spend time with parents, kids, and teachers and to present our Safe Routes to School program and the First Lady Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move initiative(倡议).
As a father, grandfather and former schoolteacher, I know how important it is that we provide students with safe choice to get to school while promoting exercise and healthy lifestyles. That’s why I’ve embraced the Safe Routes to School program so wholeheartedly since I became Secretary of Transportation.
You know, we’re looking at an increasingly sedentary(久坐的)generation of children. One out of every three kids in America is now overweight. And I admire the First Lady’s effort to end this within a generation. Safe Routes to School is a natural partner for Let’s Move. For more than 10 years, Safe Routes to School has been making it easier for students to walk and bike from home to school. And ESS, where I walked today, is one of the earliest schools to participate.
We know this program has been enormously effective because of the steady increase in the number of kids walking or biking to school. And as we made our way down the street this morning I was reminded yet again of this program’s extraordinary work.
Look, walking and biking to school is good for students’ health. It’s good for the environment. And it’s good for the entire community’s quality of life.
Everybody wins when kids take Safe Routes to School.
1. We can learn from the text that Michelle Obama ________.A.organized Safe Routes to School |
B.set up Walk to School Day |
C.first suggested the program Let’s Move |
D.joined Walk to School Day with kids |
A.it makes Walk to School Day popular with children |
B.it reduces the number of children who are overweight |
C.it makes it easier for students to walk and bike from home to school |
D.it stops the number of children walking or biking to school from dropping |
A.a diary | B.a public speech |
C.a news report | D.an advertisement |
Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.
Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.
There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area-except for The Penguin.
Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.
1. Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _____.
A.live in groups | B.have their own language |
C.are warm-blooded | D.have large brains |
A.Its jaw. | B.Its ears |
C.Its nose. | D.Its eyes. |
A.people are cruel to animals |
B.Jack is different from other dolphins |
C.dolphins are friendly and clever |
D.dolphins should be protected by law |
A.They wanted his help. |
B.They enjoyed playing with him. |
C.He was lonely and liked to be with people. |
D.He was seriously wounded. |
【推荐2】There’s a popular local saying that links orange carrots to the Dutch royal family. In the late 1500s, the Dutch were ruled by Spain. Then came William, Prince of Orange, who was largely credited as the country’s founding father. The republic was later abandoned in favor of a home-grown monarchy(君主制), which still exists today.
According to the story, Dutch farmers at that time began to develop and plant orange carrots as a mark of respect for William’s House of Orange. The carrots then grew in popularity and spread around the world to become the vegetable’s standard color. This is only an interesting story, but not true.
“Though the development and stabilization of the orange carrot root does appear to date from around that period in the Netherlands,” said John Stolarczyk, an expert at the World Carrot Museum, “there is no documentary evidence that the Dutch invented orange carrots to honor their royal family.”
Wild carrots started off as either white or pale yellow but changed to purple and yellow when people first raised the vegetable almost 5,000 years ago. These carrots were later divided into two main classes: the Asiatic group and the Western group. Yellow carrots in the Western group probably became more orange, which farmers then selectively planted. “There are documents in Spain that show the growing of orange carrots as far back as the 14th century”, Stolarczyk said.
Flash forward a couple of centuries and the Dutch were one of the main agricultural forces in Europe in the 16th century. This know-how allowed them to plant orange carrots in large numbers, which seemed to grow really well in the Netherlands’ mild, wet weather. “The orange variety grew very well in its climates and environments, better than purple and yellow carrots, and was more productive, stable, and reliable,” Stolarczyk said. Dutch businessmen then spread the orange produce across the continent.
“Orange carrots were later used by the Netherlands to strengthen the nation’s national color,” said Stolarczyk, “which could explain where the strange connection between William of Orange and the carrot comes from. But it seems that the carrot came first and the independent country second”.
1. Why did Dutch farmers plant orange carrots according to the story?A.To spread the vegetable’s standard color. |
B.To show respect for the Dutch royal family. |
C.To experiment on different kinds of carrots. |
D.To celebrate the independence of their country. |
A.They go through a long and complicated process. |
B.They are the main agricultural crop in the Netherlands. |
C.They win great popularity among the Dutch royal family. |
D.They may have nothing to do with the Dutch royal family. |
A.The insufficient supply of food there. |
B.The encouragement from the Dutch government. |
C.The suitable and typical climate conditions there. |
D.The promotion of orange carrots outside the country. |
A.Why are Dutch carrots orange? |
B.How to have higher output of carrots? |
C.How to make full use of orange carrots? |
D.Why do Dutch people like eating carrots? |
【推荐3】Geo-tracking apps such as Find My Kids and Google Family Link are fast growing in popularity, handing parents powers to monitor their children. But how are the latter experiencing what previous generations might have la-belled as an invasion of their privacy? Could these devices even hurt youths’ sense of independence?
We set out to answer these questions in our research, which involved a series of one-on-one interviews with parents who geo-tracked their children, and teenagers who were geo-tracked.
Overall, the parents who took part in our survey claimed they were driven to use these apps not by nosiness(多管闲事),but a sense of care in the face of what they perceived as dangerous or uncertain environments. Knowing a child’s geographical position cannot guarantee their safety when faced with an incident in real time, but checking where they are can help ease parental fears. Other parents surveyed admitted to monitoring their children only in the case of unanswered phone calls or unfulfilled requests. Rather than a systematic method of monitoring, geo-tracking acted as a “lastresort” option after parents failed to reach their children.
While some teenagers were sympathetic to their parents’ anxieties, most of them perceived the use of geo-tracking apps as an invasion of their privacy. When seen as a tool to contact, geo-tracking appeared to be quite well accepted by them in our survey. However, most teenagers in our sample were worried about their parents’ use of monitoring apps.
Geo-tracking is not without its ill effect on family relationships. Xavier, for instance, said that discovering he was being tracked has profoundly weakened the trust between him and his father. Furthermore, tensions among parents and children may also arise, thus widening the gap between them. Geographical monitoring also directly challenges young people’s need to go into the world independently, both holding back teenage autonomy and generating tensions in parent-child relationships.
1. Why are the two questions raised for Geo-tracking apps in paragraph 1?A.To display their function. |
B.To indicate their intelligence. |
C.To show the worry about privacy. |
D.To describe parents’ magic power. |
A.Their desire to monitor their kids. | B.Their concern for their kids’ safety. |
C.Their eagerness to reach their kids. | D.Their curiosity about their kids’ life. |
A.Critical. | B.Confused. | C.Indifferent. | D.Mixed. |
A.It can make children more dependent. |
B.It may badly influence family relationship. |
C.It may relieve the tension within the family. |
D.It can increase children’s trust in their parents. |