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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:38 题号:19335082
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s certainly enjoyable to catch up with friends’ activities or watch your favorite content creator while you’re eating.     1    , bringing your cellphone to the dinner table is not only disrespectful to others, but it can also do harm     2     your health. First of all, if you’re at the dinner table with other people, you have a     3     (responsible) of making them not feel like they’re eating alone.     4     (share) a dinner table with your family, friends, or romantic partner isn’t only about eating. There might be a person sitting right in front of you, and you may not even remember     5     they look like. Phone use     6     (lower) the enjoyment people get from real-world social interactions (社交).

If you have kids, dinner time can be your chance to be a role model for them. When you’re not on your phone, unaware that you’re sitting at a table with other people, it will engrave (铭记) polite table     7     (manner) and healthy eating habits in your children.

When in reality, the story is     8     (complete) different. Besides affecting relationships, if your attention is not     9     (concentrate) on eating, you are close to many physical and mental health problems.

It’s not that hard to keep your phone away from the dinner table     10     should serve as a bond (纽带). Better throw it to another room so that you can enjoy your meal.

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【推荐1】Nowhere are manners more important than at the table. When the Chinese ask their guests to dinner,     1     there are excellent dishes     2    the table, the host is likely to say something like “There are no special dishes tonight. Please help yourselves.” The praises of the dishes     3    (leave) to the guest. But this is different in the West. If     4    (ask) a guest to eat at home, the host may say, “This is     5    best dish my wife cooks.” The seats are arranged in a different way. The hostess or host     6    (sit)at the head of the table, the main guest sits on his right, and the second guest sits on his     7    . There are some differences in offering wine and cigarettes.     8    a Chinese host gives a toast, he usually says “Bottoms up” and drinks up all the wine in the cup. He wants the guests to do the same. But in the West     9         is up to the guests to decide how much they drink. Usually just     10    (leave) the cigarettes on the table, the host doesn't offer them to his (her) guests one after another.

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【推荐2】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants,    1    in the backstreets. These spots are usuallyaway from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them you'll need the spirit of an explorer.

That's    2    I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found    3    restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when I explored the area around    4    (I) office one day. I decided to try it tout.

My roujiamo    5    (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I    6    bite) into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact,I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it's just a snack,it's still quite filling and can    7    (easy) satisfy your appetite.

There are a variety of things you can put inside the "mo",as the bread is called. For example,in certain areas in Xi'an,the meat    8    (use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province,lamb is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made    9    chicken. However it's made, it's still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up    10    (eat) hamburgers, it's a perfect combination of East and West.

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Will you eat everything in your lunch box today? If not, will you save it for another time or just throw it away?

A recent study     1     (find) that 17% of all the food     2     (produce) around the world gets wasted each year,     3     reaches about 931 million tons. Believe it     4     not, 61% of the waste happens in our houses!

Food waste in homes     5     (happen) in rich countries like the US and the UK as well as in poor countries for different reasons.

Cultural habits could also lead to waste at home,       6     (include) massive packaging and “buy one, get one free” deals. ‘Use by’ or ‘best by’ dates       7     products could also cause people to throw away food. People could throw out food because they think it is     8     (safe) to eat, when in fact the date only shows when quality might go down.

Food was     9     (much) valued even in richer countries just a few generations ago, because people often couldn’t afford to waste it.     10     (throw) away food is for sure a great waste and we should try to make people know the importance of saving food.

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