In the last decade, scientists have been going back and forth on one question: does recycling really help the environment? The conclusion at which they have arrived seems to be: yes, it does. However, experts warn that our efforts should not stop there. While recycling is an important part of the solution, it is not necessarily the most important factor. Therefore, I disagree that recycling is the key to a sustainable (可持续的) future.
Compared to other methods to save the earth, recycling is a much smaller player. According to a recent study, the twenty top petrochemical (石化) companies in the world are responsible for 55% of the world’s single-use plastics, most of which are practically impossible to recycle. This means that asking these major polluters to take responsibility for their harm to the environment would do much more than if every one of us recycled our waste. In addition, a dependence on recycling can take attention away from reducing and reusing, which are more effective in lowering emissions (排放) and in turn helping to create a sustainable future. Therefore, it would do us a lot of good if we focus on these other high-priority solutions rather than simply recycling.
Recycling supporters may argue that recycling is indeed the key to a sustainable future because it helps save a lot of energy by taking what already exists and changing it into something new. While it is true that recycling is a valuable tool in the fight against climate change, it is not the key. Regrettably, it alone is not sufficient. So, while we should continue recycling, we need to go further by taking other actions for our planet.
To conclude, I disagree that recycling is the key to a sustainable future. Having said that, recycling is still beneficial. It is but a small part of an interconnected web of solutions, which on its own can not accomplish much, but together with other efforts, can create a sustainable future for all.
1. Why does the author write this article?A.To raise a question. | B.To explain a rule. |
C.To present a solution. | D.To express an idea. |
A.Stopping using plastics. | B.Individuals recycling their waste. |
C.Using fewer high-emission cars. | D.Changing used things into something new. |
A.It can only save 45% of the energy people need. |
B.It does not help with protecting the environment. |
C.It stops major polluters from taking responsibility. |
D.It plays a small and limited part in sustaining the earth. |
A.Combined efforts of all the solutions. |
B.More and more people joining in recycling. |
C.Reducing and reusing of single-use plastics. |
D.Asking petrochemical companies to be responsible. |
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【推荐1】Going green seems to be a fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic(有机的)stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
1. Why do the author and his wife decide to start their Green Year?A.To challenge themselves. |
B.To cater to (迎合) the fad. |
C.To help the environment. |
D.To educate others. |
A.educating people to push the message of going green. |
B.choosing green food. |
C.saying no to meat. |
D.selling what they owned online. |
A.He or she would be praised. |
B.He or she would be given a cup of lemon juice. |
C.He or she would be enjoy the home-made fresh bread. |
D.He or she would be fined. |
A.People’s minds can be changed. |
B.People can go green. |
C.People can educate others. |
D.People can help the planet. |
【推荐2】The United Nations said 26 percent of the world’s population does not have enough safe drinking water in a report released Tuesday. Richard Connor is the main editor of the UN World Water Development Report 2023. He told reporters at the release that the estimated cost of meeting the UN’s goals for water is between $600 billion and $1 trillion.
The report warned that water use around the world is growing one percent a year “and is expected to grow at a similar rate to 2050...”Connor said, the increase in demand is happening in developing countries. That is because urban areas and industries are using more and more water. Worse still, agriculture alone, Connor said, uses 70 percent of the world’s water supply and has to be better planned.
The report also said that seasonal lack of water will increase in Central Africa, East Asia and parts of South America. That is in addition to areas that already have water shortage such as the Middle East and the Sahara area of Africa. The report said this is the result of temperature increases in the Earth’s atmosphere. The UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is responsible for the latest water report. It said, “10 percent of the global population lives in countries with high or critical water stress. And 3.5 billion people live under conditions of water stress at least one month out of the year.”
The report also commented on weather events. It said floods in tropical areas near the Equator(赤道)have increased by 2.5 times. But Connor said weather conditions involving lack of rain, or drought, were more difficult to settle.
Connor added that the biggest producer of pollution is untreated wastewater. In his opinion, 80 percent of wastewater around the world is untreated, which contributes to water stress too, and in developing countries, it is “pretty much 99 percent.”
1. According to the report, how many people are in safe drinking water shortage?A.About half of the world’s population. |
B.About a quarter of the world’s population. |
C.About two thirds of the world’s population. |
D.About three fifths of the world’s population. |
A.It is urgent to better plan agriculture. |
B.Water use is decreasing at a slow pace in the world. |
C.The increase in demand for water is happening in developed countries. |
D.Urban areas and industries are responsible for using the most water supply. |
a. Water use. b. Weather events. c. Earth’s atmosphere.
d. Seasonal lack of water. e. Untreated wastewater.
A.abde | B.aede | C.bede | D.abce |
A.Richard Connor’s great achievement. |
B.Floods in tropical areas near the Equator. |
C.UN’s concern for economic development. |
D.The reasons for the lack of safe drinking water. |
【推荐3】A tree-planting initiative in Kenya has seen over 30,000 trees being planted. The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016.
Founded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years old, the initiative’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees. Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment. The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 percent, as they remain tended to from young trees to maturity.
Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change. Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate related starvation. In 2025, half of the world’s population will be facing water shortage. The climate crisis will displace 80 million people in sub-Saharan Africa alone.
Elizabeth said, “I have been doing what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans.” So far, they have grown 30,000 fruit trees to maturity, providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children. “Every day we see that when we look after the trees, they look after us. We are the adults on this Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water,” she added.
1. What is the initiative intended for?A.Making policies. | B.Raising money. |
C.Educating adults. | D.Fighting climate change. |
A.Hunger. | B.Sickness | C.Water shortage. | D.Economic risks. |
A.3,000 trees have been planted. |
B.Green awareness has been raised. |
C.80 million people have been saved. |
D.School education has been guaranteed. |
A.Friendly and talented. | B.Caring and responsible. |
C.Honest and determined. | D.Ambitious and humorous. |
【推荐1】Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important?
It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication.
It provides historical context.
In therapy (疗法) settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss.
A.It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills. |
B.These are its major benefits. |
C.It can help people handle mental problems. |
D.Art and human history go hand-in-hand. |
E.Similarly, future generations will learn about current events by the art we leave behind. |
F.How does it have an impact on our life? |
G.Children love to draw, sing and dance. |
【推荐2】An advance in electronic publishing could make the e-book you are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hope to explore the growing success of e-books by releasing versions with added soundtracks(电影配音) and musical accompaniments.
The noises in the first multimedia books — released in Britain on Friday — include rain hitting a window in a Sherlock Holmes tale. When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension.
Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for e-books and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.
Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer- literate readers was used to multiple sensory input. She said, “Young people have split computer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If that‟s what the market wants then we should respond to the market.”
Book track‟s sound effects work by estimating the user‟s reading speed. Each time you turn a page, the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the soundtrack becomes out of synch (同步), a click on any word will reset it.
Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure, of reading. David Nicholls, author of Our Day, the bestseller now released as a film, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. I have enough trouble reading an e-book because I‟m constantly distracted by emails.”
Stuart Mat Bride, the crime writer whose novel Shatter the Bones was an e-book bestseller, sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. He said, “If I‟m reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don‟t need someone to tell me what tea cups clinking sounds like. That would irritate(激怒) me.”
1. What does the underlined word “dated” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.interesting | B.new |
C.beautiful | D.old-fashioned |
A.Help to release an e-book as a film. |
B.Help readers improve reading speed. |
C.Add tension at a book's exciting point. |
D.Get readers familiar with the background. |
A.Mr. Darcy. | B.Caroline Michel. |
C.David Nicholls. | D.Stuart MacBride. |
A.Opinions about e-books with soundtracks. |
B.Response to the need of the book market. |
C.Reasons for traditional e-books becoming outdated. |
D.Suggestions on encouraging readers' imagination. |
【推荐3】You’ve likely met the humblebrag before —— boasting (吹噓) in a way of a complaint, such as “I’m having such a worrying day. I got two job offers and I don’t know what to do.”
This is a typical example of humblebragging, a term coined by comedic writer Harris Wittels referring to “a specific type of boast that allows the offender to broadcast their achievements without the necessary shame and guilt that should normally accompany such claims.” In simpler terms, it’s a way to disguise a boast with some humility (谦让). Humblebragging comes in two different forms. The first is humility - based, an example being,"can’t believe I got the highest grade in my class ”. The second type comes mixed with a bit of complaint, for example,"I can’t believe that shopkeeper asked me for ID. I’m 25!”
People don’t like when others humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity. Sincerity is a critical dimension of social evaluation, which is viewed as fundamental to people’s identity. In fact, people prize sincerity even above competence and warmth in others, according to Dr. Sezer.
If humblebragging doesn’t work, and no one likes it, why do we still do it? We all want to highlight our positive qualities without seeming proud. By speaking in a complaint or an expression of humility, we hope we’ll somehow land on the “sweet spot” of self - presentation: promoting ourselves while also conveying likability. In addition, research suggests that people may experience positive feelings while humblebragging.
Considering that we’re all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag, at least to some extent, the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go——because ultimately we’re going to do it ourselves, and who really wants to be called out on it?
1. Which of the following remarks is an example of humblebraggingA.How I hate hearing my voice on TV! |
B.I’m thrilled to be awarded the first prize. |
C.I’m the only person to get promoted in the firm. |
D.How I dislike doing the same thing every day! |
A.Honest | B.Humble. | C.Insincere. | D.Incapable. |
A.Follow it up | B.Leave it alone. | C.Turn against it | D.Get to the root of it. |