Aesha Ash is a ballet dancer who began The Swan Dreams Project in 2011. It is a program designed to bring ballet to girls of color in her community. Aesha Ash is one of the few women of color to ever grace the stages of the School of American Ballet in New York City. She wants to expose her community to more positive images of women of color through the use of ballet. She wants to show the world that beauty and grace are not defined by status or race.
Aesha grew up in the inner city of Rochester, New York, where crime, gun violence and poverty were among the biggest threats to the community. For her, that’s normal. That’s just life in the neighborhood, but what she remembers most is the dance studio. She started dancing at the age of five. A teacher mentioned to her mother that she had some promise in ballet, and that it would be difficult for her, as a woman of color, to enter the ballet world. But the hardship she faced was the very thing that pushed her to pursue a career in ballet.
And there’s so much negative stereotypes (刻板印象) and misunderstanding of who they are in the media. Through the use of imagery and her career as a ballet dancer, she challenges stereotypes that exist for women of color, particularly those from inner-city communities.
“It’s important that our girls see that side of themselves because for many kids it’s hard to be what you can’t see. I hadn’t seen a black ballet dancer before I decided that was what I wanted to be. It was really important for me to be in my environment displaying that because this is where I’m from. It was always beyond ballet,” Aesha Ash stated.
1. Why did Aesha start The Swan Dreams Project?A.To promote the images of females of color by ballet. |
B.To expose her community to a world of women of color. |
C.To grace the stages of the School of American Ballet. |
D.To show the world that beauty and grace are defined by status. |
A.Comfortable. | B.Ancient. | C.Peaceful. | D.Unsafe. |
A.Aesha had a gift for ballet according to her teacher. |
B.The hardship Aesha faced was the color of her skin. |
C.Acsha wanted to be a ballet dancer because of a woman dancer of color. |
D.It is not easy to change the stereotypes that exist for women of color. |
A.A teacher provides chances for girls of color. | B.A woman brings ballet to the girls of color. |
C.Ballet changes the life of a woman of color. | D.A woman has changed the negative stereotypes. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】It was August 2nd, 1927. The news had spread fast. A man named Ralph Peer was coming to the city of Bristol. He wanted to make recordings of local people singing and playing musical instruments. And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded. That was a lot of money in those days. Many people came to Bristol that day to play for Mr. Peer. But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was looking for. They were a man named A .P. Carter, his wife Sara, and her cousin Maybelle. They called themselves the Carter Family.
Their first recordings were sent to radio stations throughout the United States. Many listeners were surprised at what they heard. Instead of classical or jazz songs that radio stations usually played, a new sound was born. The Carter Family sounded different. They did not sound as if they had taken music lessons. But it did not matter. The people in poor rural areas thought they sounded just like their neighbors.
The Carters sang songs about living in the mountains of Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina. They sang about the love of a young man for a special girl. They sang about the beauty of nature. They sang about death and sadness. And they sang religious songs that told of the hope for a better life after death.
A .P. Carter sang in the group and also searched for new songs. He often traveled long distances to small towns in the south-eastern United States. He wanted to hear the songs that local people sang in their communities. He wrote down the words but kept the music in his memory. When he returned home, he helped Sara and Maybelle fit them to the Carter Family musical style.
The Carter Family soon became famous. They recorded more songs. They traveled to many cities and towns in the eastern United States to perform. Thousands of people heard them sing and bought their recordings. Some people estimate that within three years, the Carter Family sold three hundred thousand recordings.
1. When Mr. Peer heard the Carter Family’s singing, he most probably felt _________.A.disappointed | B.calm |
C.confused | D.excited |
A.the family did not seem to be good at singing |
B.what the family sang sounded uncomfortable |
C.the family sang classical and jazz songs in a very different way |
D.the family sang something that they had never heard before |
A.To ask for some advice on his music. |
B.To collect songs sung by the local people there. |
C.To introduce his music to the local people there. |
D.To see if the local people there had heard his music. |
A.The Carter Family’s songs were different. |
B.The Carter Family’s songs were well received. |
C.The Carter Family became famous by accident. |
D.The Carter Family became good at singing later. |
【推荐2】Music With A View
Summer may well be the favourite season of classical music lovers, with numerous festivals taking place worldwide. And what’s better than enjoying a live performance of your favourite piece? Enjoying it in the great outdoors, of course!
Edinburgh International Festival Scotland
Edinburgh International Festival is Edinburgh’s arts offering, and in 2023 welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director. Picking up the baton (接力棒)from previous director Fergus Linehan, she is the first female Festival Director since the Festival began in 1947. Benedetti will invite some popular symphony orchestras.
August 4-August 27, eif.co.uk
Puccini Festival, Italy
Since 1930, the festival has been presenting Puccini’s masterpieces to crowds of thousands in beautiful Torre del Lago every summer. We’re picturing hot Italian summer days closing with a gentle warmth, together with fine opera and a cool glass of wine in hand and the waters of Lake Massaciuccoli.
July 14 -August 26, puccinifestival.it
Verbier Festival, Switzerland
One of the main reasons to visit the Verbier Festival in the summer is that it’s a magical two-week celebration of classical music at the top of the world. The festival has become known for attracting the biggest soloists (独唱者) in the world. The real magic of Verbier is its ideas of connecting great musicians at the height of their careers with ambitious young artists.
July 14 - July 30, verbierfestival.com
Granada International Festival, Spain
Since 1952, the International Festival of Music and Dance of Granada has been held in the palace to show opera, ballet, Spanish dance and more. In 2023, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite talented students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses, which offer masterclasses in composition, musical analysis, performance and face-to-face talk with great musicians including Víkingur Ólafsson and Daniil Trifonov.
June 21 - July 19, granadafestival.org
1. Who is the first female Festival Director since the Festival began in 1947?A.Fergus Linehan. | B.Nicola Benedetti. |
C.Víkingur Ólafsson | D.Daniil Trifonov |
A.They attract the biggest soloists. |
B.They are themed classical music. |
C.They present Puccini’s masterpieces to the public. |
D.They give the youth a chance to contact with musicians. |
A.Puccini Festival, Italy. |
B.Verbier Festival, Switzerland. |
C.Granada International Festival, Spain. |
D.Edinburgh International Festival Scotland. |
【推荐3】The National Association of Teachers of Singing (NATS) celebrates the art of singing through a series of competitions that are designed to showcase the talented singers or performers who are soon to be rising stars in the profession.
NATSAA Competition
The competition takes place every other year and is open only to NATS members and students of NATS members. Preliminary competitions (初赛) are held at the regional level, with one winner coming out from 14 NATS regions.
Entry fee: $75
Prizes: The winner is awarded more than $13,000; the runner-up (亚军) is awarded more than S6,000.
Deadline to apply: September 13th, 2021
National Music Theater Competition
It is seeking the best music theater soloists (独奏家), those who just need that one break to move their careers forward. Applicants must be between ages 20-28 before the application deadline.
Entry fee: $90 (or a half for students of NATS members)
Prizes: The winner is awarded $5,000; second prize is $2,500; third prize is $1,000.
Deadline to apply: September 15th, 2021
National Student Auditions
The long-standing tradition of regional NATS Student Auditions now provides the top performers from each region with the opportunity to compete with other top artists from the continent.
Entry fee: $75 per category
Prizes: Prizes for 1st, 2nd and 3rd place will be $35,000.
Deadline to apply: April 10th, 2021
Art Song Composition
The competition is open to any composer whose submitted work meets the official requirements and who pays the competition entry fee.
Entry fee: Each entry is $30 for professionals; $15 for full-time students
Prizes: The winner is awarded $2,000; the runner-up is awarded $1,000.
Deadline to apply: December 1st, 2021
1. Why does the NATS host these competitions?A.To attract NATS members. |
B.To benefit a lot of students. |
C.To find out movie stars. |
D.To offer a stage to gifted people |
A.It sets an age limit. |
B.It charges no entry fee. |
C.It offers the biggest prize. |
D.It has the strictest deadline. |
A.The NATSAA Competition. |
B.The Art Song Composition. |
C.The National Student Auditions. |
D.The National Music Theater Competition. |
【推荐1】Strategies for Getting Kids off Screens
It’s time to keep kids off the screens! Parents should use the winter vacation to remind their children of what it’s like to play freely, offline for hours on end.
Set clear screen time limits
Establish how many minutes or hours you’re OK with them each week, and make it something that can never be changed. For example, you could say they’re allowed to watch for an hour on Sunday morning, or for 15 minutes in the evening while dinner is being made, or none at all for the rest of the winter—and then stick to it.
Get kids cooking
Involve them in meal preparation by assigning recipes that you’d like them to make each day.
There are numerous half- and full-day camp options and lessons that can occupy a child’s time, such as swimming, art classes, tennis, dinosaur camp and sports camp. Look around your community for activities that can get them out of the house for a few hours each day.
Establish a reading routine (习惯)
A.Sign up for lessons |
B.Assign household work |
C.That helps stop arguments of screen time |
D.Of course, this is easier said than done |
E.Master some basic tricks, using a homemade tool |
F.They’ll develop new skills at cutting, cooking and baking |
G.Go to the library once a week to store up fresh reading material |
【推荐2】Since terrorist attack in 2019 that killed 50 people in New Zealand was livestreamed on Facebook, many of the negative effects of social media have begun to be known. So far, it’s not looking good.
Not that social media is bad in nature. It does not necessarily cause mental health problems. What it is doing, however — especially in young people, a new study argues — is increasing the number of cases of young people’s depression (抑郁) and suicide (自杀).
The new study, led by psychologist Jean Twenge at San Diego State University, has researched the effects of technology and social media on the teenager brain. For this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (数据) from 2005 to 2017. They wanted to know what age groups suffered more from depression. Chance of mood disorders (紊乱), they write, “generally becomes less with age.” In this date range, depressive cases increased by 63 percent among young people aged 12 to 17, and 52 percent among young adults aged 18 to 25.
There are two tendencies that appear to be causing this problem.
According to the study, the increased use of electronic communication and digital media during this time period may have changed ways of socializing enough to affect mood disorders and suicide-related results. For example, people who spend more time on social media and less time with others face-to-face report poorer health and are more likely to be depressed.
Tied into increased screen time, which could lead to being affected by cyber-bullying, are sleep issues. Sleep duration is decreasing among all age groups, but especially young adults during a time in life when they need it the most. Lack of sleep has been linked to mood disorders, suicidal thoughts, and suicide attempts.
Using the technology for good is one step forward. But another would be to put the phone down more often. If you’ve only grown up in a world viewed through a screen, learning that other world — namely, the real one -— exists might seem impossible. Therefore, some distance is feeling more necessary day by day.
1. What is the main finding of the new study?A.Young people are fighting for more concerns. |
B.Communication in person is getting less common. |
C.Teenagers are suffering from serious lack of sleep. |
D.Social media increases chances of mental problems. |
A.By studying the data. | B.By studying behavior. |
C.By doing experiments. | D.By interviewing people. |
A.Too early bedtime. | B.Face-to-face contact. |
C.Good Internet connection. | D.Frequent use of phones. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Careful. | C.Unconcerned. | D.Unknown. |
A.Culture. | B.Education. | C.Opinions. | D.History. |
【推荐3】There are 7 billion people in this world, with 7 billion different opinions about outer beauty. What you may find physically attractive can be an absolute eyesore to someone else and vice versa. And this is truly magical because it implies that regardless of a person’s physical features , there is always going to be someone out there who finds them appealing.
Nowadays there are many ways you can manipulate the way you look. Plastic surgery (整形) and other cosmetic procedures are becoming more and more accessible and affordable. This is absolutely incredible for people who really need body changes to improve their mental health.
Sadly, with social media being a massive part of our lives, far too many people are struggling with self-image issues not because there is something wrong with them, but because they are convinced they need to look a certain way to be accepted by society. So they delve into (钻研) the world of plastic surgery and they slowly lose their identities in order to fit in.
In reality, what we should be encouraging is not altering our bodies, but remodeling our mindset. We should become more aware of the way we treat others and ourselves. We should be inspired to learn more languages, so we can dive into different cultures and expand our limits. Instead of spending money on looking like someone else, spend time in becoming the best version of yourself, because outer beauty fades, but the beauty within is timeless.
As noted by the book A Conscious Rethink, when asked about what traits (特性) they look for in a potential long-term partner, most people name things that have nothing to do with physical appearance. Some of the features we seek the most are Kindness, Loyalty, Patience, Integrity, A good sense of humor, and A supportive nature.
All of these traits can be found in anyone, regardless of the outer beauty they possess. More importantly, these are personality characteristics we seek in those we see as our potential life partners, meaning that we value them more than we value a pretty face.
1. What does the underlined word “manipulate” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Check. | B.Manage. | C.Maintain. | D.Appreciate. |
A.To improve their mental health. | B.To indicate their identities. |
C.To adapt to society. | D.To cover their physical disability. |
A.It’s permanent. | B.It can be measured. |
C.It’s a natural-born thing. | D.It varies from culture to culture. |
A.Adventure. | B.Healthcare. | C.Entertainment. | D.Relationship. |
【推荐1】In high school, she was bullied. After college, it was difficult to find a job. But through all the difficult times, Collette Divitto, has had one thing that makes her happy: baking. Divitto, who has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), decided to channel her passion into a career, opening her own cookie company.
“So actually, I always loved baking, since I was 4 years old. From high school, I had been taking baking classes,” said Divitto, 31. “It was a hard time for me. I had no friends. I didn’t have a social life. I got bullied. I got picked on. And that’s why I had been taking baking classes.”
After high school, Divitto went to Clemson University in South Carolina, but after graduating, it was difficult for her to find jobs. So, she turned to her mom, who helped her create her own job: CEO of Collettey’s Cookies.
“There’re lots of amazing things happening,” Divitto said of the opportunities coming her way. She says her favorite part about running her business is hiring people with disabilities. Collettey’s Cookies helps people with disabilities prepare for their careers, by offering workshops and guidance.
In 2020, just 17.9% of people with a disability were employed. But Divitto believes many want to work, federal law does not require employers to pay them minimum wage. That means companies can pay people with disabilities whatever they think they’re worth — something Divitto is working to change.
She has appealed to society to help create more jobs for people with disabilities, which she hopes gets the attention of Congress. Collettey’s Cookies now has 15 employees, and about half of them are people with disabilities. And they have a strong leader to look up to. “No matter who you are, you can make a great difference in this world,” Divitto said. “Don’t let people bring you down... Do not focus on your disabilities. You only need to focus on your abilities.”
1. What drove Divitto to start her business?A.Her being bullied. | B.Her mother’s help. | C.Her Down syndrome. | D.Her failure to land a job. |
A.Merciful. | B.Generous. | C.Considerate. | D.Tolerant. |
A.The salary the disabled get. | B.The fedal law about the disabled. |
C.The working conditions of the disabled. | D.The role the disabled plays in the Congress. |
A.The disabled act as leaders in her company. | B.The government shows no care for the disabled. |
C.Disabled people have potential to achieve success. | D.Employees show respect for Divitto in her company. |
【推荐2】If you’re like me, patience is a virtue that doesn’t come without effort. It takes a lot of practice, and I’m devoting a year to the pursuit. Patience is my word for 2022. Maybe you’ re still trying to settle on yours, and I’d love to hear about it.
I picked patience one Saturday after my daughter Evie had pressed the “Can I call you later?” auto reply instead of answering her cell phone. Twice. I’d waited a couple hours in between calls, and that was after having texted her first thing that morning just to say hi. Worry built while I cleaned the fish tank, slightly admiring the simple aquatic life.
Evie was a college student, living off campus with three roommates. They looked out for one another, all were smart and careful, and I had no reason to think Evie was in real trouble. But maybe she’d had a spat with one of her friends or was running low on money. Maybe she was drowning in schoolwork. I imagined a million what-ifs. Weren’t cell phones made to put a parent’s mind at ease? Evie was going to get a mouthful when she finally found a free minute to tell me that I didn’t need to worry.
I filled the aquarium with fresh water, and my impatience reached the top as well. The fish swam laps in the crystal-clear tank. I wished I were more like these peaceful angels living in the moment. Evie finally called late that night. She was at a party but wanted to catch me before I went to bed. “Sorry, Mom. Today was so busy and great!” I told her that was just what I had imagined. I didn’t mention that I was practicing a whole new way to wait.
1. Why did the author become worried at the beginning?A.Evie’s roommates treated her unkindly. | B.Evie forgot to say hello to her as usual. |
C.Something went wrong with her fish. | D.She couldn’t reach Evie on the phone. |
A.Chatted. | B.Shopped. | C.Quarreled. | D.Played. |
A.She spent that Saturday with her friends. | B.She lived with her classmates in the dorm. |
C.She failed to ring back her mom in the end. | D.She had trouble returning to school timely. |
A.A college student’s busy academic life. | B.The importance of patience in daily life. |
C.The author’s favorite word for 2022. | D.A mother’s deep love for her daughter. |
【推荐3】Sitting in the classroom I felt confused, for I couldn’t read the blackboard. Then Mum took me to the hospital. Within a few days, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a severe visual impairment (视力障碍). In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I’d managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing, not even me! “It all makes sense now,” Mum said. As a kid living on a farm, I was forever falling over things. I was known as the clumsy (笨拙) one to my parents and four sisters. But now, I was being told that I saw the world differently — I could only make out the outlines of things. I was given reading glasses but they didn’t help much.
Refusing to let my diagnosis hold me back, I continued doing everything I loved. As long as everything was in its place, I could feel my way around.
Later I got married to Lance and had amazing kids. I could change nappies (尿布) and dress the kids fine — it just took a little longer as I relied on touch to work out where things were. Cooking, on the other hand, was not my forte. I was terrible — always mixing up sugar and salt!
Nowadays, my grandkids have all been brought up not to leave toys on the floor or move chairs away from the table. “We don’t want Grandma tripping,” Lance will say.
Over the year, I’ve enjoyed lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like Lance or the kids were too protective of me. So I was thrilled when I booked myself on a trip to the Gold Coast with people who were just like me in a travel company. I’m not missing out — my life is beautiful. I’m so lucky to have a wonderful family and lots of experiences.
Life is precious — you don’t need to “see” that.
1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A.The reading glasses got the problem fixed. |
B.She always tripped because she was awkward. |
C.She got severe visual impairment at the age of 13. |
D.Nobody realized her sight was poor until she was 13. |
A.Weakness. | B.Favourite. | C.Strength. | D.Business. |
A.She is able to see things clearly now. |
B.She led a lonely and hopeless life. |
C.She could help care for the kids. |
D.She went to the Gold Coast all by herself. |
A.We need to go to travel frequently on our own. |
B.We should always turn to the family for help. |
C.Everyone should pay special attention to the blind people. |
D.Everyone can enjoy the beauty of life with a positive mind. |
Up until the junior year I did not realize my capabilities (能力) as a student. Being in the IB Program, I was told that my junior year would be the toughest in all the years of high school. With this “little” piece of information, I walked into my junior year, scared of my grades. As weeks went by, I started to believe that the junior year was not as hard as everyone had said, but I was wrong. My grades were rapidly declining(下降) and by the end of the first term I had had five Cs in seven of my classes! I could not believe it --- I did not want to believe it. I tried my best to get my grades up myself without any help from anyone, but my pride just made my grades worse. And I had to miss out on one of the most important speech and debate competitions all year: States. I was heartbroken. I realized that I could not survive my junior year on my own, so I had to get help fast.
Once I got a tutor, my grades went from Cs, Ds, and even some Fs, to nothing but As and Bs. I slowly started to gain my confidence back in all of my classes and even myself. By the time the third and fourth quarter came around, I had been on the honor roll twice, and I was receiving awards from speeches and debates, tennis and school.
Southside has taught me to always keep my head up and never give up on myself no matter what life throws at me. I am proud to be a Southside Tiger.
1. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A.the writer always thought Southside High School was the best |
B.the writer’s parents persuaded her into attending Southside High School |
C.the writer has met many challenges since she attended high school |
D.life has become easier since the writer came to Southside High School |
A.Confident. | B.Worried |
C.Curious. | D.Uninterested. |
A.She didn’t work hard enough. |
B.She didn’t ask others for help because of pride. |
C.She missed many important speeches. |
D.No one would like to help her. |
A.The writer’s appreciation for her tutor. |
B.The writer’s various hobbies. |
C.The writer’s new discovery at school. |
D.The writer’s achievements at school. |
A.Students should face challenges bravely. |
B.Students should be careful in choosing school. |
C.Students should be proud of their school. |
D.Students should better learn about life. |
【推荐2】The comfort zone is a safe space where we don’t risk, but neither do we grow.
Prepare yourself for difficult times. Safe as we feel in our comfort zone, that space will not protect us from the problems, which usually appear in life in an unexpected way producing great changes.
Feel more alive. Leaving the comfort zone, we meet new people and live new experiences. Some of these experiences will not be positive but others will become a driving force that gives us new energy. Thus we’re learning to enjoy more life.
Exercises to get out of your comfort zone will allow you to expand your growth zone without experiencing too much anxiety.
A.Become more productive. |
B.Increase your creativity. |
C.Generally, we are not used to them. |
D.Yet magical things happen outside the comfort zone. |
E.It might become the perfect excuse not to do, not risk. |
F.Face new challenges with an acceptable level of anxiety. |
G.The feeling of being empty will be discovered to disappear. |
【推荐3】Challenges are part of life and something we can all expect to encounter at one point or another during our lifetime. We handle challenges differently;some of us choose to face them head-on, while others flee in uncertainty.
Educate ourselves. The reason why some issues prove challenging for us is that we aren’t familiar with them.
Be persistent. This is what is required to accomplish anything, especially when it comes to overcoming challenges. No matter how difficult our challenges might be, we must be willing to push through and try again and again until we achieve victory over them.
Ask for help. There are times when we can’t go it alone and need others to help us conquer whatever challenges we face.
A.Meet them head-on. |
B.Adapt a different strategy. |
C.It is said that two heads are better than one. |
D.If we give up, we allow the challenges to conquer us instead. |
E.Therefore, our knowledge and ability to conquer them is limited. |
F.Whatever our positions, we all wish to conquer them and move on. |
G.Some challenges can be overwhelming, making us question our ability to overcome them. |