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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:142 题号:19708999

Top 4 Traditional Festivals in China


The Chinese New Year

The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival or Lunar New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. It is an important family reunion time for Chinese people around the world.

2022 Date: February 1 (Tuesday)

2023 Date: January 22 (Sunday)


The Lantern Festival

The Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Jie or Shangyuan Festival, falls on the15th day of the first lunar month, it traditionally marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration.

Tangyuan, also called yuanxiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan symbolizes people’s desires for happiness and family reunions. Besides eating tangyuan, Chinese people would also light colourful lanterns and guess lantern riddles to celebrate this festival.

2022 Date: February 15 (Tuesday)

2023 Date: February 5 (Sunday)


The Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duan Wu Jie in Chinese, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Chinese people celebrate this festival by racing dragon boats, eating zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and hanging Chinese Mugwort to honour Qu Yuan.

2022 Date: June 3 (Friday)

2023 Date: June 22 (Thursday)


The Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival or Mooncake Festival, falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. Like the Chinese New Year, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also an important time for family reunions. Chinese people would eat moon cakes, admire the full moon, and hang up colourful lanterns during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

2022 Date: September 10 (Saturday)

2023 Date: September 29 (Friday)

1. Which do people traditionally have on the 15th day of the first lunar month?
A.Realgar wine.B.Yuanxiao.C.Zongzi.D.Moon cakes.
2. When will the Dragon Boat Festival fall in 2023?
A.On January 22.B.On February 5.C.On June 3.D.On June 22.
3. What do the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Chinese New Year have in common?
A.They’re a great time for reunion.B.They’re only celebrated in China.
C.They’re in memory of a great man.D.They’re known for colourful lanterns.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人相信属相和这一现象对生育习惯的影响。

【推荐1】While telling others your zodiac sign (星座), you are being evaluated (评估). Evaluations are being made about your luck, your personality, future development and how you will do in a given year. So what is the Chinese zodiac, exactly? It’s a 12-year cycle labeled (标记) with animals, starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig. For example, if you were born in 2004, you are a Monkey.

The Chinese believe some animals are luckier than the others, such as the Dragon. Unlike in Western tradition, the Chinese Dragon stands for power, strength and wealth. It’s everyone’s dream to have a Dragon baby. Ma Yun’s parents must have been very proud. And they are not the only ones. In 2012, the Year of the Dragon, the birthrate in China increased by about 5%. That means another one million more babies. With a traditional preference for baby boys, the boy-girl ratio that year was 120 to 100. When those Dragon boys grow up, they will face much more serious competition in love and job markets.

According to the BBC and Chinese government reports, January 2015 saw a peak of cesarean sections (剖腹产术高峰). Why? That was the last month for the Year of the Horse. It’s not because they like horses so much, it’s because they try to avoid having unlucky Goat babies.

Tiger is another unwelcome animal, because of its dangerous and unstable (不稳定的) personality. Many Chinese places saw a considerable decline of birthrate during those years.

Perhaps one should consider zodiac in a different way, as those Tiger and Goat babies will face much less competition. Maybe they are the lucky ones. I went through the Forbes top 300 richest people in the world, and it’s interesting to see the most unwelcome two animals, the Goat and Tiger, are at the top of the list, even higher than the Dragon. So maybe we should consider that it’s much better to have less competition.

1. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A.Dragon boys are much more competitive when growing up.
B.There were about one million dragon babies in 2012.
C.There were 20% more boys than girls born in 2012.
D.Ma Yun is proud that he is a Dragon.
2. Why was there a peak of cesarean sections in January 2015?
A.People wanted to have Horse babies very much.
B.People considered Goat babies to be unlucky.
C.It’s the first month of the year.
D.People tried to avoid dangers.
3. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Drop.B.Need.
C.Increase.D.Change.
4. What does the author say about Tiger and Goat babies?
A.They have fewer competitors.
B.They are difficult to get along with.
C.They will be more popular in job markets.
D.They will become richer than Dragon babies.
2023-03-18更新 | 106次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了95后德国青年Hans学习中医文化的事情。介绍了他如何学习中医以及中医对他的影响。

【推荐2】Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.

As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to research into TCM. Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Hans thought TCM is one of the best-preserved aspects of Chinese culture. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM.

Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other.

Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life,   practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating, as well as reading ancient books.

Hans also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture tools and Chinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages, various physical disorders of his family have been well-treated. Now, he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his passion for TCM.

He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.

1. What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM?
A.Its rich TCM culture.B.Its unique language.
C.Its beautiful scenery.D.Its famous university.
2. What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics?
A.His family’s support.B.His financial situation.
C.His language learning.D.His previous experience.
3. How has studying TCM affected Hans?
A.He has made a big fortune.B.He has known many medical experts.
C.He has set up a clinic in Germany.D.He has developed a healthy lifestyle.
4. Which of the following best describes Hans?
A.Ambitious.B.Brave.C.Humorous.D.Good-mannered.
2022-11-19更新 | 195次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易 (0.85)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍汉、北魏、宋、明等朝代的音乐文化特色,展示了中国古代音乐的发展历程和其在社会、文化、宗教等方面的重要作用。

【推荐3】MUSICAL HERITAGES FROM ANCIENT CHINA

Since remote antiquity, Chinese people have used music to record their lives and describe the ideals in their hearts. Catchy tunes are not only played on precious instruments, but also visualized in carvings, paintings, and buildings. Feel free to explore here!

Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220)

This period marked the significant development of the manufacturing of gugin and its music. The example unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Dynasty Tomb in Changsha, Hunan province, proves that gugin had developed into the form known today during that period. It shows 7 strings and 13 markers indicating the pressing positions of overtone series.

Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)

Buddhism and its musical culture spread extensively during this period. Buddhist temples provided places for musical activities, which were recorded in many of the existing stone carvings. Located in Gongyi, Henan province, the Grotlo Temple is famous for its reliefs representing musical events. They are precious historical materials reflecting the music characteristics of the dynasty.

Song Dynasty (960-1279)

With economic development, a variety of musical cultures emerged to meet the entertainment needs of different social classes. Part of the painting ‘Life along the Bian River at the Pure Brightness Festival’ vividly reveals a storytelling performance. The painter adopted delicate techniques to truly record a street performer, whose superb skills are reflected by each listener’s show of appreciation.

Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

At this time, traditional Chinese operas developed rapidly, promoting the formation of many singing styles. People began to enjoy operas and drama stages were built. Covering a construction area of more than 160 square meters, the Fancun village drama stage in Shanxi province provides rich materials for the study of the local folk culture.

1. Which heritage would a fan of classical instruments explore?
A.The Ming Dynasty drama stage.B.The Song Dynasty painting.
C.The Northern Wei Dynasty temple.D.The Han Dynasty tomb.
2. Which period witnessed the boom of Chinese operas?
A.Han Dynasty.B.Northern Wei Dynasty.
C.Song Dynasty.D.Ming Dynasty.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A history textbook on ancient Chinese civilizations.
B.A travel guidebook highlighting cultural landmarks in China.
C.An academic journal focusing on the development of musical instruments.
D.An online forum discussing traditional art forms in different dynasties.
2024-05-27更新 | 29次组卷
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