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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:151 题号:19765173
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sunzi was a general, military strategist and thinker in the Spring and Autumn period, a time of constant warfare. His ingenious military strategies were recorded in a book     1    (entitle) Sunzi Bingfa. Written more than 2,000 years ago, this masterpiece is the world’s earliest     2    (exist) book on military strategies and still remains valuable to us today.

In his book, Sunzi attached great importance     3     war, believing it was vital to a country, which would determine the rise and fall of the country as well as the life and death of its people. Meanwhile, Sunzi also argued leaders should think     4    (two) before starting a war, because war was costly and would result in loss of life and     5    (destroy) of resources. Apart from these general guidelines on war, Sunzi put forward specific strategies for winning a war. For example, he argued that in order to win victories in war, people should know     6     (they) and their enemies well. Carrying out surprise attacks and making good use of such natural conditions     7    climate also played an important role in defeating enemies. Sunzi’s ideal of military strategy, however, was making enemies surrender without    8     (actual) fighting a war.

These military strategies are the fruits of ancient Chinese wisdom, with a far-reaching influence on China and the rest of the world,     9     goes beyond the military world to other areas like business and politics. Today, Sunzi Bingfa    10     (study) in military academies and business schools around the world, and it continues to guide us in various aspects of our lives.

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【推荐1】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When Mitch discovers Morrie, his college professor, who     1     (die) of a severe illness, he starts to visit him every Tuesday, which contributes to lessons in how to live. Tuesdays with Morrie is     2     magical record of events of their time together. Some comments on this book are as follows.

According to Arthur K, it was     3     (pleasant) surprising that the book is filled with joy and hope instead of death and pessimism. He was encouraged to value     4     he had and make the best of each day.

Amy Wang thought she had been given a deeper insight     5     the world and saw things in a different view. She felt as if she     6     (awake) and opened her eyes to the world.

The book didn’t appeal to Marty.     7    , he still strongly recommended it. Because the book made him stop     8     (consider) the influence of popular culture on him as well as the importance of creating individual values.

In the view of Vivian, she was so     9     (move) by Morrie’s reflections on love and friendship.     10     (learn) from the lessons of the book, she realised it was important to keep in touch with the good people she met in the daily life.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者对书籍的喜爱。
【推荐2】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Books were my true friends. Back then I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness that     1     (offer) in their books saved my life.     2     surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I finally made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved is     3     I am doing now. I     4     (be) a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful to this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.

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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。5月25日,中国最高政治咨询机构的委员们建议,将培养对阅读的热爱和建设学习型社会提升为国家战略,并通过制定行政法规来确保其实施,这是最近两会的一个重点领域。文章介绍了相关人员对于阅读的看法和建议。
【推荐3】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Love of Books

To foster a love of     1    (read) and build a learning society was an area of focus at the recent two sessions, as members from China’s top political advisory body suggested on May 25 to elevate the idea to that of a national strategy, and ensure its implementation by     2    (set) up administrative regulations.

“A reading day is better to be set and     3    (include) as a national festival,” said Zhang, member     4    National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, in a speech     5    (make) via video conference during the third session of the Conference.

Reading is the     6    straightforward, efficient, convenient and the least costly way to eliminate educational injustice and to raise the overall caliber of the population, Zhang said.

He quoted the President’s advocacy for the habit of reading when he visited Lanzhou, Gansu Province, last year, saying “Reading helps to deepen and broaden the spiritual world of the Chinese nation.” The President himself is known for     7    (be) an avid reader and cites it as one of his main hobbies.

At a live interview on Wednesday, before the conclusion of the annual session, Zhao, general manager of the Readers magazine group, suggested it was best to start     8    (nurture) a love of reading among children below years of age.

“Parents should     9    (play) their role. If they hold mobile phones at all time, and ask their children to read books, it will be impossible,” Zhao said,     10    (add)that she was pleased to note that, in recent years, Chinese parents have started to value extra-curriculum reading activities.

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