A bronze horse head sculpture, a treasure of China’s Old Summer Palace that went missing 160 years ago, returned to its original palace home Tuesday. It is the first time that a priceless cultural artifact from the Old Summer Palace has been sent from abroad and then returned to be kept there.
Twelve animal head sculptures once formed a zodiac (生肖) water clock in Beijing’s Yuanmingyuan, built by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The originals were looted (抢劫) from the royal garden by Anglo-French allied forces in 1860 during the second Opium War.
Macao billionaire Stanley Ho bought the bronze horse head and decided to donate it to the National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) and return it to its original home. The NCHA has spent one year refurbishing (刷新) the old Zhengjue Temple, the main place of worship for Qing Dynasty emperors in the garden, to an exhibition venue.
An exhibition in memory of the return of the horse head has kicked off at the temple, displaying about 100 items including relics and photographs. “The horse head sculpture was returned to its original palace home amid the challenges brought by COVID-19,” said an official. “It also led to an all-round upgrade of security at the Old Summer Palace, which allows for long-term exhibitions.”
“There is international consensus (共识) on returning lost cultural relics to their original homes, and China’s efforts to bring relics home in recent years have enhanced that consensus,” he added.
1. What do we know about the bronze horse head sculpture?A.It was once stolen by French soldiers. |
B.It was given back by a foreign country. |
C.It has been put at its original location. |
D.It was sold about 160 years ago. |
A.Patriotic. | B.Persistent. | C.Capable. | D.Optimistic. |
A.Started. | B.Prepared. | C.Organized. | D.Shown. |
A.China is sure to get all the lost important cultural treasures back. |
B.China has contributed greatly to the international consensus in recent years. |
C.Returning lost cultural relics to their original homes has a long way to go. |
D.More Chinese will buy lost important cultural relics from foreign countries. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Oracle Bone Scripts
China’s oracle bone scripts, an ancient type of Chinese characters inscribed on animal bones or turtle shells, have successfully entered the UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education. So far, China has 11 pieces of documentary files on the list, including the documents of the Nanjing Massacre.
The characters inscribed on the bones and shells have contributed greatly to Chinese civilization, enabling Chinese culture to be passed on from generation to generation and become the only civilization to last up to the present. However, in the past 100 years since being discovered, only about 2,000 characters from the oracle bone scripts have been decoded. There are at least 3,000 more remaining to be deciphered.
According to published materials, there are about 150,000 pieces of unearthed oracle bone scripts, and about 100,000 were preserved in the Chinese mainland, 30,000 in Taiwan and the other 20,000 were scattered across the world. It is expected that by entering the Memory of the World Register, the archaeological study of the ancient characters could be encouraged.
“It is only a new beginning,” said Song Zhenhao, director of the Oracle Bone Scripts Study Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, hoping that the new achievement could inject a vigor into the ancient study.
1. What is oracle bone scripts according to the passage?A.A form of Chinese characters inscribed on animal bones or turtle plastrons used in divination. |
B.A form of Chinese literature inscribed on animal bones or turtle plastrons used in divination. |
C.A kind of inscriptions on ancient bronze objects. |
D.A kind of traditional painting on ancient bronze objects. |
A.12 pieces. | B.11 pieces. | C.10 pieces. | D.9 pieces. |
A.Oracle bone script enables Chinese culture to be passed on from generation to generation. |
B.In the past 100 years since being discovered, only about 2,000 characters from the oracle bone scripts have been decoded. |
C.There are at least 3,000 more oracle bone scripts remaining to be deciphered. |
D.Study on oracle bone script is sound enough and needs no more progress. |
A.Taiwan | B.America | C.India | D.Chinese mainland |
A.Regular script. | B.Chinese bronze inscriptions. |
C.Blue and white porcelain. | D.Cursive script. |
【推荐2】Shanghai residents passing through the city's eastern Huangpu district in October might have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground and relocated using new technology named the “walking machine.”
In the city's latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers attached nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building, according to Lan Wuji, chief technical supervisor (技术总监) of the project. The supports act like robotic legs. They're divided into two groups which alternately rise up and down, imitating the human pace. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward, said Lan.
In recent decades, China's rapid modernization has seen many historic buildings razed to clear land for high-rise buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage lost as a result of destruction across the country. Some cities have launched new preservation and conservation campaigns including, on occasion, the use of advanced technologies that allow old buildings to be relocated rather than destroyed.
Shanghai has possibly been China's most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the rebuilt Xintiandi neighborhood have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a satisfying record of relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, in what was then considered to be Shanghai's most complex relocation project to date.
The Lagena Primary School, which weighs 7,600 tons, posed a new challenge-it's T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or four-sided. Experts met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”, Lan said. However, he couldn't share the exact cost of the project, and that relocation costs will differ case by case. “It can't be used as a reference, because we have to preserve the historical building no matter what,” he said. “But in general, it's cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location.”
1. How does the “walking” machine work?A.It uses hundreds of ropes to lift up the entire building. |
B.It uses many wheels to roll the building to the new place. |
C.It lifts off the building story by story with the robotic legs. |
D.It uses sensors to control the movement of mobile supports. |
A.replaced | B.burnt | C.protected | D.destroyed |
A.The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern. |
B.Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage. |
C.The local government has already taken action since the 1930s. |
D.It consequently holds back the progress of modernization. |
A.New preservation campaigns are launched in China. |
B.Modernization poses threats to historic buildings. |
C.A building in Shanghai “walks” to a new location. |
D.“Walking machine” makes heritage protection cheaper. |
【推荐3】I.M. Pei, whose modern designs and high-profile projects made him one of the best-known and most prolific architects of the 20th century, has died. He was 102. A spokesman for Pei’s New York architecture firm confirmed his death to the Associated Press. Pei, whose designs included a controversial renovation of Paris’ Louvre Museum and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, died overnight, his son Chien Chung Pei told the New York Times.
Ieoh Ming Pei, the son of an outstanding banker in China, left his homeland in 1935, moving to the US and studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard. After teaching and working for the US government, he went to work for a New York developer in 1948 and started his own firm in 1955.
The museums, municipal buildings, hotels, schools and other structures that Pei built around the world showed precision geometry(几何结构)and an abstract quality with much respect for light. They were composed of stone, steel and glass and, as with the Louvre, Pei often worked glass pyramids into his projects.
The Louvre, parts of which date to the 12th century, proved to be Pei ’s most controversial work, starting with the fact that he was not French. After being chosen for the job by the then president, François Mitterrand, surrounded by much secrecy, Pei began by making a four-month study of the museum and French history. He created a futuristic(极其现代的) 70ft-tall steel-framed, glass-walled pyramid as a grand entrance for the museum with three smaller pyramids nearby. It was a striking contrast to the existing Louvre structures in classic French style and was violently criticized by many French.
Pei said the Louvre was undoubtedly the most difficult job of his career. He said he had wanted to create a modern space that did not detract(减损)from the traditional part of the museum. “Contemporary architects tend to impose modernity on something,” he said in a New York Times interview in 2008. “There is a certain concern for history but it’s not very deep. I understand that time has changed, we have evolved. But I don’t want to forget the beginning. A lasting architecture has to have roots.”
When Pei won the international Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he used the $100,000 award to start a program for aspiring Chinese architects to study in the US. Even though he formally retired from his firm in 1990, Pei was still taking on projects in his late 80s, such as museums in Luxembourg, Qatar and his ancestral home of Suzhou.
1. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A.Pei is famous for traditional designs in architecture. |
B.Pei built the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland. |
C.Pei set up his own firm with the help of a New York developer. |
D.Pei put the elements light and glass pyramids into the Louvre. |
A.Positive. | B.Neutral. |
C.Critical. | D.Objective. |
A.To explain Pei’s idea about the Louvre innovation job. |
B.To list the modernity of the Louvre innovation. |
C.To show Pei’s love for traditional culture. |
D.To present Pei’s contributions to architecture in history. |
A.Productive and stubborn. | B.Generous and persistent. |
C.Hard-working and humorous. | D.Tolerant and considerate. |
【推荐1】When Faith Wanjiku graduated from the Technical University of Kenya last year, she immediately enrolled (注册) at the Confucius Institute in Kenyatta University. She wanted to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her land a good job.
She has just completed the hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) 3 exam. HSK is a test of Chinese language level for non-native speakers, organized by the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
However, this level isn’t enough for Wanjiku, who plans to pass HSK 6. She wanted to increase her level of Chinese and improve her spoken Chinese. And Wanjiku isn’t alone. The number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018 and went up 4.6 percent from a year earlier, the Ministry of Education said on May 31.
Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world. Currently, middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as an elective language test in the country’s national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.
In May, Zambia became the fourth country in Africa-after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa—to introduce Chinese language to its schools.
And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese. The US government announced the launch of “1 Million Strong” in 2015, a plan that aims to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to l million by 2020.
Behind the growing popularity of Chinese language learning is the international community’s positive attitude toward Chinas future development, as well as the people’s longing to learn about Chinese civilization and culture.
Indeed, it’s as the former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela put it, “if you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.”
1. What did Wanjiku do after graduating from university?A.She went abroad. | B.She learned Chinese. |
C.She found a job. | D.She travelled to China. |
A.non-native speakers | B.native speakers |
C.middle school students | D.college students |
A.Wangjiku has lots of friends. |
B.Lots of people want to pass HSK6 exam. |
C.Wangjiku has passed HSK3 exam. |
D.Many people want to live in China. |
A.Chinese Language Study Takes Off |
B.Chinese Play an Important Role in Economy |
C.People Share the Experience of Learning Chinese |
D.Different Opinions about the Function of Chinese |
【推荐2】Housemates make posters to lighten the mood amid the challenges of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak. Posters featuring a character that resembles the Disney robot Baymax have been making rounds on the internet and drawing praise from netizens for lightening the mood amid the epidemic.
Made by Chen Mengying, 32, and her American housemate Stacey Klinge, 33, the posters also feature humorous phrases related to lockdown life. The duo (搭档), who live in Tianyuan housing community, say they came up with the poster after realizing how tense the mood in their community had become as it faced lockdown challenges. According to Chen and Klinge, their community, which has been under closed-loop (闭环) management since April 1, has had problems getting access to daily essentials, and this sparked several disagreements between residents and the management. Eager to help lighten the mood, the two sought to spread some cheer using their artistic skills.
Klinge says she was initially confused with her housemate’s suggestion to create a character based on dabai, a Chinese reference to pandemic workers in white protective suits. Chen says she was thinking about Baymax from the animated film Big Hero 6. Seeing how Baymax and the workers both play the role of protectors in their respective worlds, the two decided to use the character for their posters. Their posters, which contain multilingual updates about the latest pandemic measures and announcements for residents, have helped people develop a sense of optimism.
The posters have also drawn the attention of several local media outlets, which have interviewed the two. “I was seriously considering a return to the United States. But I’ve changed my mind after my fantastic experience in the community,” says Klinge. Besides creating the posters, Chen and Klinge have also been volunteering in the community since April 16 and they always focus on positive things at this difficult time.
1. What is their purpose of making the posters?A.To address daily problems. | B.To enrich their lockdown life. |
C.To cheer people up during the pandemic. | D.To update the latest pandemic measures. |
A.Because they both are in white protective suits. |
B.Because they both are popular in different cultures. |
C.Because they both draw praise from netizens. |
D.Because they both are considered heroes in saving human lives. |
A.Capable and generous. | B.Caring and creative. | C.Ambitious and considerate. | D.Selfless and courageous. |
A.Design a Sense of Cheer | B.Create a New Lifestyle |
C.Look on the Bright Side | D.Face the Lockdown Challenges |
【推荐3】If you’re walking through Boston during a downpour, you might see a poem appear before your eyes.
Titled “Raining Poetry”, this art installation was a collaboration, which needs efforts between the nonprofit Mass Poetry and the city of Boston. The first poems were installed to honour the start of National Poetry Month. Several more were added since then. The poems are invisible during dry and sunny weather, but they appear like magic once raindrops start falling from the sky.
“We want to bring poetry to the people,” said Sara Siegel, program director for Mass Poetry. The poems were selected by Danielle Legros Georges, Boston’s poet laureate (桂冠诗人). Scattered throughout the city, Georges selected the poems mainly based on their relationship to Boston. Another factor was their general themes of water and rain.
The poems were installed by members of the Mayor’s Mural Crew,an organization that introduces young artists to the process of creating public art. The poems can be fixed to the sidewalk in minutes. It will wear away in six to eight weeks. However, the city of Boston and Mass Poetry plan on carpeting city sidewalks with more poems. “It’s a public art project, as the poems are and will be installed in public sites in Boston, and meant for everyone,” Georges said. “I think this is a wonderful way to bring poetry to the people.”
The poems appear throughout the city. While all of the poems currently installed are written in English, Siegel hopes to add new ones in the many languages. “Our hope is in the next two years everyone in the state will encounter a poem in their daily lives at least once or twice a month,” Siegel tells Guerra. “This is a fun and unusual way to bring poetry to the people.”
1. What does the underlined word “collaboration” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Wonder. | B.Success. |
C.Challenge. | D.Cooperation. |
A.To inspire people to show interest in poetry. |
B.To let people experience the power of poetry. |
C.To make poetry come into people’s daily life. |
D.To honour the start of National Poetry Month. |
A.Those about public art. |
B.Those related to English. |
C.Those linked with Boston. |
D.Those about water and rain. |
A.About six days. | B.About a month. |
C.Several minutes. | D.About seven weeks. |