语法填空The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move【小题1】 (slow)-组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.65 引用次数：3 题号：19776531

语法填空

The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move 1 (slow) under the ground to make a firm foundation, and shoots seem small and weak, 2 they can break open brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands of roots and shoots can solve the problems, change the world and make it a better place 3 (live) in.

2023高一下·全国·专题练习查看更多[1]

更新时间：2023-08-02 15:06:49 |

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【知识点】组织与机构

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文章大意：这是一篇说明文。介绍了搞笑诺贝尔奖活动。

【推荐1】Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Science Isn’t Always Serious

Each December, a committee (委员会) in Sweden announce who will receive this year’s Nobel prizes. The people 1 (honor) each year have made an amazing contribution to science and culture. They are given awards for solving the mysteries of the universe and for discovering ways to treat serious illnesses.

But not all research is serious. In fact, some of it is quite silly. And it’s this silly research 2 the Ig Nobel Prize celebrates. Awarded since 1991, the Ig Nobel Prize reminds us that science 3 be fun too.

Here are some examples that let us see 4 the Ig Nobel committee stands for. In 2007, its linguistics (语言学的) award was given to three researchers 5 (prove) that rats couldn’t tell the differences between Dutch spoken backward and Japanese spoken backward. And two years ago, a biologist who wrote a book based on his experience collecting dead and almost dead flies 6 (award) for his work.

As with the proper Nobel prizes, every year there is a ceremony 7 the winners receive their awards. The ceremony for the Ig Nobel Prize is as silly as its recognized research. It officially begins when the audience is told to throw paper airplanes at the stage. The serious business begins when the winners are given the chance 8 (summarize) their research – in 60 seconds.

This part of the ceremony 9 (become) more mature over the years. Once, the “60-second law” was carried out by a child named “Miss Sweetie Poo”, who would yell, “Please stop; I’m bored” at any person who took longer than a minute to present their speech. However, Miss Sweetie Poo was soon retired, giving the ceremony a more professional feel.

As for this year, what inspiring breakthroughs were announced at the event on Sept 13? Well, the winner of one of the prizes wrote a paper on how to create a cleaning product 10 means of human saliva (唾液).

So, as we can see, the awards aren’t given for the most scientifically important things in the world. But then again, what’s more important than having fun?

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名校

【推荐2】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the United States, over 25 percent of senior citizens (people over 65) live alone. Without friends and family nearby, seniors are at risk of 1 (have) depression (抑郁).

Many communities are trying to deal with this problem. Providence Mount St. Vincent, a retirement home (退休疗养院) near Seattle, Washington, has 2 (recent) run a program. Over 400 senior citizens live at Providence Mount St. Vincent, and over 40 children from a few months old 3 age five go to daycare there. The children spend the day there with the senior citizens while 4 (worker) look on.

The program has clear advantages. For the older people, their social life improves (改善); they read to and play games with the children, and encourage 5 (they) to do other activities. This makes the seniors feel 6 (use) and happy, and if they feel happy, their health may improve.

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Now, there are many programs like the one at Providence Mount St. Vincent. 10 is believed that even if the very young and the very old don’t have a shared past or future, their shared present can be perfect.

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The China International Search and Team (CISAR) was founded in 2001 and now consists of many rescue workers and about 14 sniffer dogs.

After long and careful training, 1 team started its first rescue missions in 2003. It was the first time that Chinese team 2 (go) abroad, and the team was highly praised for their 3 (brave) and skill.

The CISAR has helped a lot by all means 4 then. The list of people to 5 help has been given is long. The team treated over 2000 people who 6 (injure) in the 2004 earthquake in Indonesia, spent several months 7 (aid) more than 20, 000 victims of the 2006 floods in Pakistan, and built many shelters 8 survivors whose homes had been destroyed in Thailand in 2008.

Rescue workers are 9 (careful) trained to find people, provide medical care and hand out supplies. After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents. So they must have big 10 (heart). The members of the CISAR are always ready to help.

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