主要信息:
1.秦腔(Qinqiang Opera),中国汉族最古老的戏剧之一,源于陕西和甘肃的农村地区,流行于中国西北部的陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏等地;
2.秦腔所演的剧目丰富:有神话、民间故事等;秦腔的角色也十分众多,表演特色鲜明;
3.2006年5月20日,经国务院(the State Council)批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
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注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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要求:
1. 短文应包括你对遗产保护的重要性的理解。
2. 提出并阐述至少三条关于如何有效保护遗产的具体措施。
3. 结论部分应强调我们每个人在保护遗产方面的共同责任。
4.词数不少于120字。
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1.多读书,勤记笔记;
2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:汉字 Chinese character;书法 calligraphy
Dear friends,
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1. 保护文化遗产的意义;
2. 简单介绍当地的一处文化遗产。
注意:写作词数应为100左右。
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The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communication among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thais do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons. may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early 'or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
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The Changing Spring Festival
The Spring Festival, as it is celebrated today, has undergone many changes, the country’s economic development and globalization.
No Spring Festival is complete without food. People could not get good food with desired in earlier times, something that does not apply to society today. The best time celebrate was when food was available in plenty, and that was possible in spring, or the beginning of the Lunar New Year. That was the main reason why the Spring Festival acquired such great importance among Chinese people. But three decades of economic growth has ensured that people in China can enjoy a good meal whenever they want. People seem not to long for delicious food like before during the Spring Festival due to the change in people’s fortune.
In the past, celebrations were limited to events like song-and-dance duets(二人转)in North China, dragon and lion dances in South China and fireworks. And economic development and urbanization seems to have ensured various forms of entertainment and communication. People can watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV or even on the cellphone.
Many customs associated with the Spring Festival have changed, too. In the past, people used to visit relatives and friends with gifts and lots of good wishes. Today, many people, especially the youth, use their cell phones or the Internet to send their good wishes and even “gifts” to their relatives and friends. Some may say this is a sign that people have become less caring about their near and dear ones, but we can see this development as a time-and energy-saving exercise granted by the information age.
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1. 名称:清明节Tomb Sweeping Day
2. 时间:4月 4日至6日的某一天
3. 节日活动:1) 祭祖扫墓;2) 野餐、郊外踏青和放风筝等一系列活动。
4. 意义:
1) 清明节庆祝大自然的新生,标志着播种季节和其它户外活动的开始。
2) 通过清明节去烈士陵园扫墓,缅怀先烈的丰功伟绩。
注意:词数80左右,要使行文连贯,不要遗漏要点。
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