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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:18 题号:19805949

While the UK’s music festivals are world-famous, there are much more to celebrate in the country.

Burns Night, Scotland

On 25 January, the Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland’s national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Bums Supper. This can be a casual gathering of friends or a huge formal dinner. Guests take it in turn to recite Burns’ poems or sing one of his songs.

Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, Wales

For 10 days from May to June each year, the small town of Hay-on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, comedians, politicians and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing of all genres (体裁) and it all takes place in a tented village in the town.

Camp Bestival, Dorset

As a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it’s one of the best family festivals in the UK. Held in July every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts, with a wide variety of entertainments and workshops for kids.

Guy Fawkes Day or Bonfire Night

All over the UK on 5 November, the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or, more commonly these days, at organized events in public parks. They celebrate Guy Fawkes’ failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5 November, 1605.

1. Which festivals are related to literature?
A.Burns Night and Hay Festival.B.Hay Festival and Camp Bestival.
C.Burns Night and Guy Fawkes Day.D.Camp Bestival and Guy Fawkes Day.
2. When does the festival most appealing to children take place?
A.In January.B.In May.C.In July.D.In November.
3. What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate?
A.A historical event.B.A successful explosion.
C.An organized strike.D.An impressive building.

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【推荐1】If you learned about Thanksgiving in an American elementary school, chances are that the holiday is in honor of how the Pilgrim (清教徒) of Plymouth, Mass, celebrated the harvest by enjoying a dinner with their friendly Indian neighbors. This story is inspired by a real 1621 meal, which reflects neither the 17th century nor the 21st century understanding of it.

An 1889 novel that described Thanksgiving as an outdoor feast became a best-seller. The growing Ad industry helped spread popular images of the tale. By the 1920s, Thanksgiving was the most talked-about holiday in U.S. classrooms. The parts that made the colonists (殖民者) look bad were left out.

However, many classrooms are beginning to change. And on a recent Saturday morning in Washington D.C., about two dozen teachers went to the National Museum of the American Indian to learn a better way to teach the Thanksgiving story. When Gokey, the museum’s teacher-services worker, explained that early Thanksgivings celebrated the burning of a Pequot village in 1637 and the killing of Wampanoag leader Massasoit’s son, listeners felt shocked.

“I look back now and realize I was teaching a lot of wrong facts and ideas,” Tonia Parker, a second-grade teacher told TIME.

Teachers like the ones at the workshop know that change is coming, and state social-studies standards increasingly encourage students to look at history from multiple angles. Moreover, teaching a better lesson about thankfulness is something anyone can support.

At the workshop in Washington, after learning something new, participants learned to say “Wado”. That Cherokee word means “Thank you”.

1. What did Americans learn about Thanksgiving from the elementary school?
A.It was first celebrated in 1889.
B.It was a family feast for the Pilgrims.
C.It reflected the real history of the 17th century.
D.It showed the friendship between the Pilgrims and Indians.
2. Why did some teachers go to the National Museum of the American Indian?
A.To confirm the importance of the holiday.
B.To prepare for the changing of the classroom.
C.To find a more appropriate way to teach Thanksgiving.
D.To correct their misunderstanding about Thanksgiving.
3. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A.All Americans support teaching a better lesson about thankfulness.
B.Lessons about thankfulness are increasingly popular.
C.Participants at the workshop learned to support each other.
D.Students are encouraged to see history from different aspects.
4. What would be the best title of the text?
A.The Importance of Thanksgiving Education
B.Thanksgiving: a Holiday with a Hidden Truth
C.Thanksgiving: a Holiday Popularized by a Novel
D.The Reform of Education in American Classrooms
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【推荐2】When you’re on holiday, it’s so natural to enjoy the perfect gin moment. You’re sitting on a sunny balcony, enjoying the view and watching the locals. You realize you’ve done it; you’re living la dolce vita — the sweet life.

That’s what the aperitivo hour is all about. This slow and stylish start to the evening begins just before sunset, when Italians of all ages gather for drinks, snacks and friendship. It’s life-affirming. It can become the bridge between the responsibilities of people’s working day and the delights of their dinner. Much magic lies on that bridge.

It’s still a nationwide event in Italy, observed across the generations in humble inns, charming restaurants and trendy rooftop bars. Connoisseurs (鉴赏家) of the aperitivo hour say Florence, Turin and Venice are standard bearers for the tradition, but many agree that Milan is where its heart lies. In truth, aperitivo takes place all across Italy from the northern regions mentioned right through to the impressive Amalfi Coast in southern Italy. Therefore, wherever visitors wander, they will be able to enjoy this elegant tradition. Just sit back, relax, and enjoy it. The conversations and bonding of the aperitivo hour bring new ideas about life.

Many of us have been amazed by an easier-going routine during a fortnight abroad in the summer. As the taxi takes us back to the airport to fly home, we promise ourselves that we will continue to live that way at home, but that ambitious promise seems to get lost somewhere around the luggage carousel (传送带) back in Blighty.

Well, it’s never too late to start. With some travel restrictions still in place, now is the perfect moment to bring the Italian experience to your home. In a way, the events of the past few months have been training us for it. Many of us have been forced to take our foot off the pedal and ease into the slow lane, so there is no simpler time to bring the aperitivo hour into your home.

1. What does the aperitivo hour refer to?
A.A relaxing time before dusk.
B.An enjoyable journey abroad.
C.A free time to connect to the locals.
D.A social period with friends and colleagues.
2. What do we know about the aperitivo hour?
A.It has different forms in people of different ages.
B.It is a long-lasting and far-reaching tradition.
C.It aims to reduce people’s pressure of work.
D.It is widespread but controversial.
3. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.The trip to the airport is often unforgettable.
B.An easier-going routine has its own disadvantages.
C.We hardly realize our promise of a relaxing lifestyle.
D.Getting back to normal life from vacations is challenging.
4. What’s the author’s intention of writing the last paragraph?
A.To encourage us to adopt the aperitivo hour at home.
B.To remind us to remember the travel restrictions.
C.To show us the proper ways of killing time.
D.To advise us to stay at home more.
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【推荐3】People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.
Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.
In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.
These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
1. According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is not true ?
A.It is a day to show love to mothers
B.It is a day to wear carnations
C.It is a day for people to visit the cemetery
D.It is a day for many people to attend religious services
2. Choose the right time order of the following events.
a. The first Father’s Day was observed
b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance
c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance.
d. The idea of honoring fathers was bought up
A.a b c dB.d a b cC.b a c dD.d a c b
3. Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day becoming a national commemorative day?
A.Mrs. DoB.Margaret Chase SmithC.Ann JarvisD.Woodrow Wilson
4. From the passage, we know in the U.S ________________.
A.one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass away
B.on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecues
C.on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day.
D.The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents
5. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to __________
A.call on people to love and respect their parents.
B.introduce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
C.tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day
D.show how important fathers and mothers are
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