While the UK’s music festivals are world-famous, there are much more to celebrate in the country.
Burns Night, Scotland
On 25 January, the Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland’s national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Bums Supper. This can be a casual gathering of friends or a huge formal dinner. Guests take it in turn to recite Burns’ poems or sing one of his songs.
Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, Wales
For 10 days from May to June each year, the small town of Hay-on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, comedians, politicians and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing of all genres (体裁) and it all takes place in a tented village in the town.
Camp Bestival, Dorset
As a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it’s one of the best family festivals in the UK. Held in July every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts, with a wide variety of entertainments and workshops for kids.
Guy Fawkes Day or Bonfire Night
All over the UK on 5 November, the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or, more commonly these days, at organized events in public parks. They celebrate Guy Fawkes’ failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5 November, 1605.
1. Which festivals are related to literature?A.Burns Night and Hay Festival. | B.Hay Festival and Camp Bestival. |
C.Burns Night and Guy Fawkes Day. | D.Camp Bestival and Guy Fawkes Day. |
A.In January. | B.In May. | C.In July. | D.In November. |
A.A historical event. | B.A successful explosion. |
C.An organized strike. | D.An impressive building. |
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【推荐1】If you learned about Thanksgiving in an American elementary school, chances are that the holiday is in honor of how the Pilgrim (清教徒) of Plymouth, Mass, celebrated the harvest by enjoying a dinner with their friendly Indian neighbors. This story is inspired by a real 1621 meal, which reflects neither the 17th century nor the 21st century understanding of it.
An 1889 novel that described Thanksgiving as an outdoor feast became a best-seller. The growing Ad industry helped spread popular images of the tale. By the 1920s, Thanksgiving was the most talked-about holiday in U.S. classrooms. The parts that made the colonists (殖民者) look bad were left out.
However, many classrooms are beginning to change. And on a recent Saturday morning in Washington D.C., about two dozen teachers went to the National Museum of the American Indian to learn a better way to teach the Thanksgiving story. When Gokey, the museum’s teacher-services worker, explained that early Thanksgivings celebrated the burning of a Pequot village in 1637 and the killing of Wampanoag leader Massasoit’s son, listeners felt shocked.
“I look back now and realize I was teaching a lot of wrong facts and ideas,” Tonia Parker, a second-grade teacher told TIME.
Teachers like the ones at the workshop know that change is coming, and state social-studies standards increasingly encourage students to look at history from multiple angles. Moreover, teaching a better lesson about thankfulness is something anyone can support.
At the workshop in Washington, after learning something new, participants learned to say “Wado”. That Cherokee word means “Thank you”.
1. What did Americans learn about Thanksgiving from the elementary school?A.It was first celebrated in 1889. |
B.It was a family feast for the Pilgrims. |
C.It reflected the real history of the 17th century. |
D.It showed the friendship between the Pilgrims and Indians. |
A.To confirm the importance of the holiday. |
B.To prepare for the changing of the classroom. |
C.To find a more appropriate way to teach Thanksgiving. |
D.To correct their misunderstanding about Thanksgiving. |
A.All Americans support teaching a better lesson about thankfulness. |
B.Lessons about thankfulness are increasingly popular. |
C.Participants at the workshop learned to support each other. |
D.Students are encouraged to see history from different aspects. |
A.The Importance of Thanksgiving Education |
B.Thanksgiving: a Holiday with a Hidden Truth |
C.Thanksgiving: a Holiday Popularized by a Novel |
D.The Reform of Education in American Classrooms |
【推荐2】When you’re on holiday, it’s so natural to enjoy the perfect gin moment. You’re sitting on a sunny balcony, enjoying the view and watching the locals. You realize you’ve done it; you’re living la dolce vita — the sweet life.
That’s what the aperitivo hour is all about. This slow and stylish start to the evening begins just before sunset, when Italians of all ages gather for drinks, snacks and friendship. It’s life-affirming. It can become the bridge between the responsibilities of people’s working day and the delights of their dinner. Much magic lies on that bridge.
It’s still a nationwide event in Italy, observed across the generations in humble inns, charming restaurants and trendy rooftop bars. Connoisseurs (鉴赏家) of the aperitivo hour say Florence, Turin and Venice are standard bearers for the tradition, but many agree that Milan is where its heart lies. In truth, aperitivo takes place all across Italy from the northern regions mentioned right through to the impressive Amalfi Coast in southern Italy. Therefore, wherever visitors wander, they will be able to enjoy this elegant tradition. Just sit back, relax, and enjoy it. The conversations and bonding of the aperitivo hour bring new ideas about life.
Many of us have been amazed by an easier-going routine during a fortnight abroad in the summer. As the taxi takes us back to the airport to fly home, we promise ourselves that we will continue to live that way at home, but that ambitious promise seems to get lost somewhere around the luggage carousel (传送带) back in Blighty.
Well, it’s never too late to start. With some travel restrictions still in place, now is the perfect moment to bring the Italian experience to your home. In a way, the events of the past few months have been training us for it. Many of us have been forced to take our foot off the pedal and ease into the slow lane, so there is no simpler time to bring the aperitivo hour into your home.
1. What does the aperitivo hour refer to?A.A relaxing time before dusk. |
B.An enjoyable journey abroad. |
C.A free time to connect to the locals. |
D.A social period with friends and colleagues. |
A.It has different forms in people of different ages. |
B.It is a long-lasting and far-reaching tradition. |
C.It aims to reduce people’s pressure of work. |
D.It is widespread but controversial. |
A.The trip to the airport is often unforgettable. |
B.An easier-going routine has its own disadvantages. |
C.We hardly realize our promise of a relaxing lifestyle. |
D.Getting back to normal life from vacations is challenging. |
A.To encourage us to adopt the aperitivo hour at home. |
B.To remind us to remember the travel restrictions. |
C.To show us the proper ways of killing time. |
D.To advise us to stay at home more. |
Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.
In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.
These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
1. According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is not true ?
A.It is a day to show love to mothers |
B.It is a day to wear carnations |
C.It is a day for people to visit the cemetery |
D.It is a day for many people to attend religious services |
a. The first Father’s Day was observed
b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance
c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance.
d. The idea of honoring fathers was bought up
A.a b c d | B.d a b c | C.b a c d | D.d a c b |
A.Mrs. Do | B.Margaret Chase Smith | C.Ann Jarvis | D.Woodrow Wilson |
A.one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass away |
B.on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecues |
C.on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day. |
D.The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents |
A.call on people to love and respect their parents. |
B.introduce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. |
C.tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day |
D.show how important fathers and mothers are |
【推荐1】The World’s Best Eco-friendly Restaurants
The trend for today is sustainability (可持续性). It’s something chefs are now very interested in. Here are some of the best sustainable restaurants.
L’Arpege, France
Alain Passard opened this restaurant in 1986. In 2001, he decided to devote himself to cooking with vegetables. Three local vegetable gardens now supply the restaurant with hand-harvested produce. While some dishes on the menu now feature meat, he mostly creates vegetarian (素食的) dishes.
Tel: +331-4705-0906
The Test Kitchen, South Africa
Luke Dale-Roberts is known for focusing on sustainability. In 2018, the chef created a Drought Kitchen menu and changed his kitchen operations to save water. Earlier this summer, he visited Lake Victoria to help combat the decline in fish population. These projects show the chef’s commitment to sustainability, which is translated through his restaurant’s menus.
Tel: +272-1447-2337
Schloss Schauenstein, Switzerland
Andreas Caminada has proven his devotion to protecting the environment surrounding his restaurant. Produce for the restaurant is sourced from the grounds of the castle this restaurant sits within, and relationships have been formed with local organic farmers. On top of this, the restaurant uses renewable energy.
Tel: +418-1632-1080
Mirazur, France
Mauro Colagreco, the owner and the chef of Mirazur, takes all ingredients from the restaurant’s gardens and surrounding land, as well as local fishermen and farmers. His recently released book tells the story of these ingredients and the local producers he works with.
Tel: +334-9241-8686
1. Which restaurant mainly serves plant-based dishes?A.Mirazur. | B.L’Arpege |
C.The Test Kitchen. | D.Schloss Schauenstein. |
A.Using renewable energy. |
B.Having a Drought Kitchen menu. |
C.Having its own vegetable garden. |
D.Getting produce from local farmers. |
A.Andreas Caminada. | B.Luke Dale-Roberts. |
C.Mauro Colagreco. | D.Alain Passard. |
【推荐2】Cave Exploring
FEBRUARY 7, 8 AM-6 PM
Come explore undeveloped caves without the use of built-in electricity, walkways, or stairs. Prepare to get muddy! On this trip, cavers will climb slowly through tight cave entrances that open into large caves, some of which have been forming for thousands of years.
Do remember that there are delicate ecosystems you should protect well.
Location: Vallecito
Cost: Student $ 35∣Public $ 75
Utah Spring Break Road Trip
APRIL 15-20, 5 AM-6 PM
Explore the southwest on this Utah Road Trip with Peak Adventures! See huge rock arches, sweeping desert views, and glowing sunsets reflecting off orange Utah sandstone. Daily activities will include camping, hiking, and sightseeing. Opportunities for higher adventure activities as determined by the group.
Location: Utah
Cost: Student $ 480∣Public $ 700
Tahoe Day Hike
DECEMBER 10, 7 AM-6 PM
Experience the fresh air and grand Lake Tahoe views while hiking in D. L. Bliss State Park. Destinations may include Balancing Rock, Rubicon Point, and the highest lighthouse in the United States. If weather and snow pack permit, we may have the opportunity to try snowshoeing! Be sure to pack your camera!
Location: Tahoe
Cost: Student $ 35∣Public $ 75
Full Moon Hike
FEBRUARY 6, 4 PM-11 PM
Come hike under the full moon! Experience nature in different views, first by the colorful sunset, then by the light of the full moon! This beginner adventure is a great way to make new friends.
Location: Cronan Ranch
Cost: Student $ 25∣Public $ 40
1. Which activity can you join in during spring?A.Cave Exploring. | B.Tahoe Day Hike. |
C.Full Moon Hike. | D.Utah Spring Break Road Trip. |
A.Proper equipment. | B.Environmental protection. |
C.Safety items. | D.Avoiding getting lost. |
A.Cronan Ranch. | B.Vallecito. | C.Utah. | D.Tahoe. |
【推荐3】5 of the Most Interesting Customs in the World
Switzerland—Honesty shopping
There are little shops in the middle of the Swiss Alps that allow you to buy your fresh cheese, milk, bread, honey, and butter without anyone to watch you. In fact, no one watches these shops because they are owned by farmers who are out taking care of the animals.
South Korea—NOT tipping
Tipping is in the blood for someone who is raised in the United States along with many other European countries. But in South Korea, employees in the food service industry are given fair wages and take pride in their work, and it is insulting to attempt to tip them.
Iceland—Christmas Eve books giving
People puzzle over the eternal question of Christmas gifts. Iceland has solved this problem with the Christmas Eve tradition of giving a book. After everyone unwraps the books, they spend the evening reading together.
Japan—Pushers on the subway
Japan's subway is crowded during rush hours. But instead of settling for the inefficiency that personal space demands, Japan has "pushers". They are exactly what they sound like-employees whose only job during rush hour is to push more people onto the train.
Russia—Offering vodka
It is the custom to welcome new friends with shots of vodka. What better way to break the ice than with some stomach- warming shots of this Russian tradition? That's something we can all toast to, or, as they say in Russia, "Na zdorovye!".
1. In which of countries is it a tradition to give books as a Christmas gift?A.Japan. | B.South Korea. | C.Russia. | D.Iceland. |
A.It is a tradition for Swiss to welcome guests with vodka. |
B.No one watches you shop in Switzerland because people are busy. |
C."Pushers" in Japan help you get off the train faster. |
D.Tipping is in the blood for people in South Korea. |
A.Those who intend to travel in their home country. |
B.Those who want to study abroad. |
C.Those who are interested in diverse customs around the globe. |
D.Those who are fond of natural sceneries. |