We believe that there is more to education than preparation for a job. Children must be prepared for all aspects(方面) of their future work, personal relationships, creative activities, dealing with money matters, independence, and parenthood.
But it would be unrealistic(不现实的) to provide an education which took no consideration of the needs of employers.
What type of training does the business world regard as important?
Many young people applying for jobs were, in the employers’ opinions, very weak in the basic skills of handwriting, grammar and spelling. “Though additional education at university level improved the students’ general ability,” a report states, “in basic skills the standards remained stubbornly low.”
There are different opinions about whether standards have gone down in recent years. What is certain is that employers do not believe the standards are now high enough. Do technological changes make greater demands upon the students’ abilities?
We should also remember that the job expectations of young people have increased. Girls who would have once become shop assistants or hairdressers now want to be secretaries. Boys who sought an apprenticeship (学徒工作) 20 years ago now desire to have an engineering degree. But it is still the same girls and boys with the same degree of ability. No wonder there are problems in reaching the “necessary standards” of the business world.
Many employers believe that it is important for teachers to have experience outside the world of college and school. They should work for a while at some other kinds of job “to see how the world of business is different from their own”. The teaching occupation and society in general need a greater understanding of manpower needs and therefore of “the desired” direction of the education system.
1. The article mainly talks about _________.A.no education among young people |
B.meeting the educational requirements of employment |
C.the problem of unemployment |
D.the weaker standards of education |
A.pay more attention to students’ academic ability |
B.only meet the needs of employment |
C.be suitable to all aspects of being an adult, including employment |
D.center on grammar |
A.those who are likely to be unemployed |
B.those who have just left middle school |
C.those who are looking for jobs far beyond their abilities |
D.those who might have become shop assistants, hairdressers and apprentices in the past |
A.never change their jobs | B.improve their teaching methods |
C.spend more time on their school work | D.get some work experience outside school |
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【推荐1】“In the United States, 40 million Americans are food insecure. They don’t know where their next meal is going to come from,” said Aidan Reilly, who co-founded Farmlink. “Meanwhile, in the United States we’re throwing out over 100 billion pounds of food every year.”
Started during the hard period in spring 2020, Farmlink was initially supposed to help struggling families and food banks. Reilly and his childhood friend James Kanoff were reading and watching news about food shortages, and they learned that local farms were forced to destroy spare produce that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants, schools and hotels closed. Reilly, Kanoff and a group of friends worked together over Zoom, text and e-mail to contact farms. They didn’t really set out to start a nonprofit then but just thought it would be great to figure out one way to help starving (饥饿的) people.
With “we’ll come to you” as their catchphrase, the group rented trucks and attempted to do all the food pickup and deliveries themselves. They had a lot of difficulties in the beginning, but they made it work, moving more than one million pounds of produce from farms to food banks within just two months and transforming their project into a massive logistics operation in the process. Word spread, and more and more young people at home during the pandemic reached out to help.
Farmlink has worked with more than 100 farms and 300 communities in the United States, rescuing and moving enough food to distribute (配送) more than 64 million meals. “The bigger Farmlink gets, the bigger our worldview gets. There are everyday Americans who live next to us and don’t know how they’re going to feed their kids. And that’s exactly who we’re doing this for,” Reilly said.
1. What does Aidan Reilly think is the reason for food shortages in the US?A.The lack of food suppliers. |
B.High food prices for most Americans. |
C.Underproduction of food in the world. |
D.The mismatch between food supply and demand. |
A.It produced food specifically for them. |
B.It collected money by selling produce. |
C.It set up food distribution channels. |
D.It persuaded the rich to donate food to them. |
A.All Americans. | B.People in poor countries. |
C.People living nearby. | D.Parents with starving kids. |
A.A Project Widening Our Worldview |
B.A Bridge Between Spare Food and Starvation |
C.A Nonprofit Organization for Food Production |
D.A Group of People Fighting Against Food Waste |
【推荐2】More than 1,800 teen researchers came to the Valley of the Sun this week (May 12-17). Those who shone brightest took home big prizes. The prizes are from the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF). Top winner Krithik Ramesh took home $75,000. He developed a system to help doctors do spinal surgery (脊椎外科手术) better. Using the technology, doctors can finish the surgery more quickly.
Krithik’s system can map a patient’s spine. It can give doctors advice about how to carry out spinal surgery. It can be used not only in cities, but also in the countryside. The new system could take the place of the methods being used by today’s doctors, says Krithik,16, who attends Cherry Creek High School in Greenwood Village, Colo, USA. Krithik’s project won the Gordon E. Moore Award. It’s named for a founder of Intel. Other winners took home sizeable awards as well, this year. Together, these awards totaled about $5 million.
The Intel ISEF has been honoring (表扬) young researchers since 1950. This competition was created and is still run by Society for Science & the Public(SSP). It is the world’s largest international pre-college science competition. Now supported by Intel, the 2019 ISEF brought together students from more than 80 countries and areas.
“I am inspired by all of the creativity on show this week,” said SSP President Maya Ajmera. “Congratulations to our winners and all our finalists. They are, showing that world-changing ideas can come from anywhere in the world.”.
1. Krithik Ramesh won the prize for his ________.A.computer skills |
B.wonderful results |
C.advice about surgery |
D.system to help doctors |
A.Intel. | B.Competition. |
C.Prize. | D.System |
A.Teenagers. | B.Scientists. |
C.Engineers. | D.Doctors. |
A.To praise the Intel ISEF. |
B.To admire the young winners. |
C.To encourage the competition. |
D.To introduce a new technology. |
【推荐3】The white rhinoceros (犀牛) holds near threatened state due to destructive hunting. Scientists are working hard to stop this and they’re doing it with some pretty cool drone (无人机) tech.
One of the biggest dangers to endangered animals in the modern day comes from hunting, which claims the lives of hundreds of white rhinos every year. However, while rangers (护林者) and regular guarding can help in stopping hunters from certain areas, they are often well-armed and unafraid to fire upon those hoping to protect the rhinos. This is where drones come in—if preservation researchers work in these areas there would be a real danger of coming into contact with the hunters, and their lives might well be at risk. By having drones collect data, movement patterns and numbers of animals, biologists are able to avoid many of these risks.
But drones aren’t only used to collect information in dangerous areas—they can also be sent into the skies above difficult-to-reach areas to get data that would otherwise be tough to collect. The endangered animals are usually found in thick jungle, and organizing a team for exploration can be expensive, time-taking, and require a great deal of bodies and planning. Instead, researches can send drones over the forest to get data about the habitat of the animals, and perhaps even get high quality images of them. This information can be extremely valuable when it comes to an on-foot exploring, as researchers can get up-to-date information on the whereabouts of the animals as they move. In this situation, human-led surveys will still offer better results, but drones can play a huge part in the preservation process.
The downside currently is the cost, which can run into tens, if not thousands, of dollars. However, drone tech is still becoming a more achievable option in the fight against extinction.
1. What is the possible danger to preservation researchers according to the passage?A.Suffering from hunger. | B.Getting lost in the jungle. |
C.Fighting with wild animals. | D.Being attacked from hunters. |
A.By showing the direction. | B.By providing real-time information. |
C.By organizing a exploring team. | D.By making plans to protect them. |
A.Cautious. | B.Worried. | C.Favorable. | D.Doubtful. |
A.Drones’ Advantages | B.Drones in Preservation |
C.Drones against Danger | D.Drones for the Rhinocerosss |
【推荐1】One Sunday in 2021, when my son, Leo, was six, we ran into one of his friends, Izzie. They decided to play ——but what? “I have a great idea,” Leo said. “Let’s fall in love! OK?” Izzie took a half-second to consider this proposal, then replied “No.” She wanted to play tag.
Leo has always been the kind of child who looks for close connections, often in the wrong places. It sometimes feels as though he’s been looking for a soulmate since he was a toddler(学步孩童).
One day, he came home from school and immediately grabbed his iPad to ask Siri: “Can you fall in love when you’re just a kid?”
Siri, Apple’s voice-controlled personal assistant, is great at opening apps or setting alarms, but I was unfamiliar with her philosophies on love.
“What did Siri say?” I asked him.
“She said, ‘Here’s what I found on the web!’” Leo reported.
This was hardly the first time I’d heard Leo in conversation with Siri. Over the years, he’s relied on Siri as a source of comfort, advice, emotional support, and guidance. Their relationship blossomed when the pandemic forced us all to shelter in place.
At first, Leo mostly asked Siri factual questions, then the personal ones. As time passed, he began to engage on more existential matters. Siri has, in some ways, been able to absorb some of Leo’s concerns—in a way that, as his mother, I can’t, at least not with the same coolness.
Children are overwhelmed with emotions such as grief, fear, love, and a desire for connection. If Leo’s talks with Siri confronted me with the unknowable and unanswerable, they also made me frustrated at my own limitations as a parent.
There are many challenges to parenthood, among which the biggest is the desire to shelter our children from the painfulness of reality. But helping our children navigate reality is surely more helpful than sheltering them from it. Perhaps the best we can do is give them a tablet?
I’m afraid I don’t have the answer. Maybe I should ask Siri.
1. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning lzzie?A.Leo’s longing for intimacy. | B.Leo’s close bond with lzzie. |
C.Leo’s eagerness to have fun. | D.Leo’s effort to make new friends. |
A.Siri, have you ever been in love? | B.Siri, what is your favorite hobby? |
C.Siri, what does it mean to be alive? | D.Siri, how many stars are in the Milky Way? |
A.Curious. | B.Disappointed. | C.Appreciative. | D.Worried. |
A.Be a good role model. | B.Promote independence. |
C.Communicate effectively. | D.Practice positive discipline. |
【推荐2】Smartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned at school for all children under 15 in France. Under the ban students are not able to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks.
“I think it’s a good thing. School is not about being on your phone,” Paris mum Marie-Caroline Madeleine told AFP. “It’s hard with kids. You can’t control what they see and that’s one of the things that worries me as a parent.”
There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones. McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success. McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day-to-day learning but they're not allowed to use social media. Ms. Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned (抱怨),” but now they’re seeing the positives (优势). “They come to school and they’re not allowed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks,” she said.
“It’s been wonderful as for students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen,” Ms. Binnion said. She also leads by example and doesn’t use her mobile phone in school. “I think anyone can do it if we’ve done it.”
Not everyone agrees with the bans. Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr. Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because it’s important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in. “A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communicate and work with ideas,” she wrote. “Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2020 state-of-play.”
1. Why did Madeleine welcome the ban?A.Teachers find it hard to control kids. |
B.Kids behave badly nowadays. |
C.School is for studying. |
D.Her kids depend too much on phones. |
A.Students can now see the good of the ban. |
B.Some teachers were against it at first. |
C.Students can use their phones at lunch breaks. |
D.Teachers have stopped using phones at school as well. |
A.It will disconnect parents and kids. |
B.It will cause kids to communicate less. |
C.It will make education go back 60 years. |
D.It will prevent kids being tech-minded. |
【推荐3】Educational travel can consist of a simple excursion, such as visiting your local post office, or a longer trip, such as a trip to Egypt to see the pyramids up close.
Time With Family
Taking your children on educational traveling experiences ensures that your family will be spending quality time together. According to New Mexico State University, time spent with parents can help children to feel secure in their relationship and may help parents to get to know their kids better.
Hands-on Learning
Outside of school, a child on an educational trip is free to search deeply into whatever he is learning about. An archaeological dig, for example, provides the opportunity for a child to experience the sights, sounds and experience of digging for and identifying fossils.
If you have the opportunity to take your child on a vacation to another country, she will acquire an appreciation for the differences and similarities that exist between different cultures. Tasting foreign foods, hearing different languages and visiting homes in other countries can be an eye-opening experience for a child or an adult.
New Perspective on History
A.Learning different languages |
B.Appreciation for Different Cultures |
C.Educational travel is expensive but wonderful |
D.Small day trips can have similar hands-on benefits |
E.Judith Waite tells the experience of visiting historical sites |
F.Educational travel also allows parents and children to learn together |
G.Choosing to take your children on trips can offer more benefits than the knowledge |