Doge, Grumpy Cat, Pepe the Frog…these memes (表情包) are often used in our chats with friends on the Internet. But now they have also found their way into the world of fashion.
According to a global fashion search engine Lyst, memecore (梗式穿搭) will become one of the biggest fashion hits this year. Following this trend, some brands have pushed memes to their “extremes” to get people excited. For example, UK fashion brand JW Anderson has used goldfish tanks and pixels (像素) as part of its design. Spanish fashion brand Loewe has brought out boots in the shape of bags.
This meme-inspired fashion trend is “a rejection of the idea that clothing has to obey rules defining what’s ‘in’ and ‘out’,” as the fashion website CR Fashion Book notes. The only rule is to “wear what you want, even if it seems odd to those who aren’t in on the joke.”
This attitude of fashion freedom has struck a chord with many young people. According to Refinery29, a creative global platform for young people, as aesthetics (审美) change rapidly, people often ask what their aesthetic is because they want something to define themselves. Growing up on the Internet, surrounded by nontraditional memes and comment sections, young people want to challenge the usual systems of taste.
Meanwhile, in an era filled with stress and competition, people are left craving for jokes and irony. Now the memecore fashion trend can provide a supply to meet this demand.
Some people might say that the rise of memecore fashion is “a form of escapism”, an idea put forward by CR Fashion Book. But in a stressful life, why not wear some memecore clothes and bring more joy to both yourself and others?
1. What is the idea behind memecore fashion?A.Wearing what is widely accepted. | B.Following the latest global fashion trends. |
C.Wearing what makes you stand out. | D.Breaking the rules and wearing what you love. |
A.To support that young people like memecore fashion. |
B.To prove the importance of memes in young people’s lives. |
C.To introduce the effects of memecore fashion on young people. |
D.To indicate that young people follow the usual systems of taste. |
A.allowing for | B.begging for | C.longing for | D.fighting for |
A.It’s a way to spread happiness. | B.It improves young people’s aesthetics. |
C.It’s funny and ironic but can offend others. | D.It’s a form of escapism and should be avoided. |
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【推荐1】I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling (叛逆). I suggested they recall their own teenage years. At that age they would like to be growing away from parents. They preferred to stand on their own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of going out fighting bravely on their own, most of them are grasping one another's hands for reassurance (肯定).
They declare they want to dress as they like, but they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music, but somehow they all end up gathering around listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in a similar way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (茧) into a larger cocoon.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All these create a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't, care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go for it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really matters.
1. What will teenagers do if they are rebelling?A.Fight bravely. |
B.Wear beautiful clothes. |
C.Follow the crowd. |
D.Stay away from teachers. |
A.The symbols of the present rebellion. |
B.The attitudes of parents to the present rebellion. |
C.The reasons why teenagers fail in finding their own ways. |
D.The ways of changing the teenagers' dependence. |
A.Finding popularity with others. |
B.Growing away from parents. |
C.Staying together with friends. |
D.Holding on to our own thoughts. |
【推荐2】Seventh-grader Jonah Maxwell has become a local celebrity after an anti-bullying(反欺凌) video he made went viral(走红) online.
He wrote and directed a six-minute 30-second film with friends from school.Their faces cannot be seen in order to take back power from bullies insulting others on social media.
"If it's happened to you,you have to tell someone.If you are doing it,just think about this: It's just as easy to be nice as it is to be mean and manners and respect cost nothing,"he said.
This social media has given bullying a new life far beyond fights in the school lunchroom or hallways. “It’s mainly happening through social media but there is physical and social bullying. I have seen people getting ‘booked’ in hallways—somebody gets bumped and the books fall all over the floor. The victim gets embarrassed."
Jonah has been interested in making videos since he was even younger.The first video he ever made was filmed with a Crayola camera when he was 6 years old.His dad is a filmmaker and he helped him with the final editing for his anti-bullying video.
The youngster said he wants people to "speak up" and tell someone if they are being bullied."Tell someone-it’s too hard to go through something like this alone,"he said.
"The bullying sometimes never stops if there is social media involved-you don't leave it behind you at the school gates.It's scary for me to think what kids go through but what is worse is that the kids don’t feel they should or can tell.Jonah's message clearly states it doesn't have to be this way,"said Jonah's mother Jenny Maxwell.
Maxwell said teachers in the United States and abroad,including Brazil,Ireland,the United Kingdom and Australia,have been showing the video in school."If it changes one person’s life,it will have made a difference in our lives,"she said.
1. In Jonah's anti-bullying video,_______.A.his friends being bullied are shown as faceless to protect their privacy |
B.he reminds potential bullies that being kind and respectful requires little effort |
C.he makes the point that bullies are afraid to show their faces on social media |
D.people are asked to report the bullies around them and take away their power |
A.prove that bullying is everywhere |
B.describe bullying on social media |
C.give an example of physical bullying |
D.show that bullying in whatever form hurts the victim deeply |
A.He has become famous nationwide for his anti-bullying video. |
B.He made a six-and-a-half-minute anti-bullying video with the help of his mother. |
C.He has been interested in photography since he was 6 years old. |
D.He believes sharing an experience of being bullied helps people deal with it. |
【推荐3】It’s nothing new that you can find many files or services you can download or use from the Internet. The question is: Is downloading legal or not? In most cases the answer is negative. Of course, you can find files for legal downloading, but you have to pay for them.
It seems innocent if you click on the download mark, but it isn’t. It should be compared with stealing in a store. Would you steal a magazine, an MP3 player or a car? Downloading from the Internet is a then, and sharing files, once you have stolen them, only makes it worse.
Many people may think it better, easier and cheaper to do downloading. I think, that is the main reason why Internet users prefer sharing something to buying them. In the modern world we love convenience and what could be more convenient than getting music, films and games without having to leave your house? However, you could be in big trouble if you are caught. But so far only a tiny amount of people have been charged for downloading illegally. The majority of people who download illegally, and use the files for their personal use, will not get in trouble. And that’s why it’s important for people to understand what the long-term consequences are if they don’t want to pay for their music, films and TV. Will film and music companies still spend millions of pounds every year if they have no chance of making a profit? The answer is plainly “no”.
Finally I would like to say that the Internet offers a lot of services for money, but people will always try to get them for free. To summarize my thoughts, I’d like to highlight that illegal downloading is both unfair towards producers and dangerous for those who practice this kind of activity. You have to decide whether to buy or download.
1. Many people download files free from the Internet because _________.A.they follow others’ examples to do such things |
B.they don’t think they may be charged by the producer |
C.they think everything on the Net can be shared by others |
D.they think it is legal, convenient and easy |
A.Downloading helps movies become more popular. |
B.Downloading free files is as illegal as stealing. |
C.Sharing files on the Internet is dangerous. |
D.Sharing files on the Internet can make a profit. |
A.He advises readers to download legal files. |
B.He asks readers to limit the amount of free downloading. |
C.He wants to make it clear that downloading for free is against the law. |
D.He tells readers how to avoid being charged for downloading. |
【推荐1】A New Fashion Trend
Fashion designers are always looking for new materials to work with. Lately, it’s all about sustainable materials — recycled tires, mushrooms, even pineapple fibers! What if you want a sustainable pair of shoes? Thaely is here to help.
This sneaker brand out of Dubai wants to fight the growing problem of plastic pollution. Led by 28-year-old Indian businessman Ashay Bhave, they may have found a winning strategy: making shoes out of plastic grocery bags. “Thaely” means “plastic bag” in the Hindi language.
“I was looking to create footwear that is cost-effective and safe for the environment,” Bhave said in an interview with the Khaleej Times newspaper. “I needed to come up with something that uses recycled plastic without creating any more plastic waste.”
Plastic bags were the perfect solution. Bhave’s home country, India, banned single-use plastics. However, in an interview with Elle magazine, Bhave said it’s poorly enforced. He said five trillion (万亿) plastic bags are used around the world each year. “I was motivated to find a solution to this problem,” Bhave said.
That solution was the fabric called ThaelyTex. Made entirely from plastic bags, the material looks and feels like leather, Bhave claimed. That sounds promising. Better yet, the production process requires no additional chemicals and releases no toxic by-products. The end result is a smart-looking pair of white low-top sneakers.
Thaely wouldn’t reveal the full process for making Thaely Tex, but he said that each pair of shoes is made from up to 15 plastic bags and up to 22 plastic bottles. Where do they get so much material? Bhave told Elle that was the hardest part. “The biggest challenge we faced was right at the first step of acquiring the plastic bags.”
Finally, they got help from Trio Tap Technologies, a waste management plant. Bhave said they offered to collect the bags and also to process them into ThaelyTex. So far, it seems like things are falling into place. There are already hundreds of pre-orders in place. It sounds like they have some plans for the future. “We have a few more colours coming up,” said Bhave. They also plan to put out a high-top model and introduce a line of clothing. Let’s hope their growth is also sustainable.
1. The underlined word “winning” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.A.absolutely perfect | B.highly profitable |
C.legally responsible | D.mutually favourable |
A.Plastic bags are a threat to the shoe making industry. |
B.Making shoes with plastic bags is pollution free. |
C.The ban on plastic bags doesn’t work well in India. |
D.Making money is the top priority for shoe designers. |
A.pollution-free and colourful | B.eco-friendly and leatherlike |
C.readily available and popular | D.good-looking and durable |
A.fashion doesn’t necessarily have to pollute | B.changing fashion is a creation of waste |
C.traditional fashion style is new again | D.recycled fashion meets customers’ needs |
【推荐2】The world continues to struggle with extreme heatwaves, which are becoming even more regular thanks to climate change.
When it comes to colour, most people wear white in summer, because white reflects the sun’s rays, rather than absorb the light.
How is that possible? Black coloured fabrics absorb heat coming from the body, which plays a role in cooling your body down.
In terms of material, it’s better to have fabrics that allow water vapour (蒸气) to pass through. Cotton absorbs moisture but it doesn’t dry quickly, so if you’re sweating a lot your clothes will stay wet.
Therefore, it turns out that picking an outfit to stay cool is more complex than simply throwing on a white T-shirt. But the right fabric and appropriate fit work.
A.It means cotton does not do so great with this. |
B.Cotton is considered as the most comfortable material |
C.The clothing we wear is a vital component in how we stay cool. |
D.So the fit of the clothing is actually more important than the colour. |
E.So if you are considering what to wear, then stick with white T-shirt. |
F.However, heat doesn’t just come from the sun—it comes from our bodies too. |
G.The Bedouin’s secret is wearing loose-fitting black clothing, especially if it’s windy. |
【推荐3】It had been a “long” and hard walk from home to the subway station for teenager Mandy Chan when she first put on hanfu in public.
“Instead of imitating people like what I used to do, I have jumped out of my comfort zone and found the style that suits me best,” Chan said. “Through hanfu, I have found myself and so many unexplored things in my life.” Chan added that she had found her lifelong passion through hanfu, which is a goal and dream that has never been absent from her life. Chan found she was not alone after falling in love with hanfu.
A.However, her uneasiness had gradually drifted away with more in-depth research on traditional Chinese culture. |
B.She felt uncomfortable and uneasy when passers-by focused their attention on her. |
C.She believes that classics will never go out of style and she herself has incorporated hanfu into her everyday life. |
D.It was not the looks from others but her limited knowledge on the traditional Chinese clothing that had terrified her. |
E.Hanfu gains its popularity with the awakening of Chinese cultural confidence . |
F.Chan is one of the founders of hanfu in Hong Kong. |
G.The historical clothing has untold stories and ideas in every detail. |
【推荐1】With advances in transportation and information technology, even the most remote places on Earth are within reach of the traveler. In fact, tourism is now the world’s largest industry, with nature tourism growing the fastest.
Increased tourism to sensitive natural areas without appropriate planning and management can threaten (威胁) the whole of ecosystems and local cultures.
Additionally, ecotourism can provide a practical economic development alternative for local communities with few other income-generating options. Besides, ecotourism can increase the level of education and activism (积极) among travelers.
A.What is ecotourism? |
B.The growth of the ecotourism income is also beneficial to the local people. |
C.And it makes them more enthusiastic and effective spokesmen for conservation. |
D.But most of the tourism in natural areas nowadays is not ecotourism at all. |
E.However, this same growth does good to both conservation and local communities. |
F.People want to experience nature, but should try not to affect the natural environment. |
G.The increase of visitors to ecologically sensitive areas can lead to much environmental damage. |
【推荐2】If you want to achieve more of your goals in life, one of the most important things you can do is to take care of your health. Committing to a healthy and balanced diet can be a gamechanger when it comes to productivity and success.
As a saying goes, “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” But did you know that an apple a day does not only keep the doctor away but can even possibly improve your productivity? Actually, people who eat more fruits and vegetables can be happier, more creative and, yes, even more productive. Fruits and vegetables seem to help elevate a person’s level of curiosity and general wellbeing. Actually, not only does a healthy diet improve a person’s wellbeing, it also seems to prevent potentially harmful conditions.
To start with, a healthy diet provides your body with the nutrients you need to function properly. The foods you eat are changed into glucose (葡萄糖), which then transforms it into the energy that powers your body and brain. When your body is running low on glucose, you will probably experience some trouble when trying to focus and concentrate.
On top of that, a healthy diet is linked to healthier mental health. When you eat a balanced diet, you are essentially giving your body the fuel it needs to work efficiently and effectively. A healthier version of you, physically and mentally, allows you to focus on your goals and on what you really want to be doing.
All in all, if you want to be more productive and reach your personal goals, work goals and any other dreams you have, please put your health at the top of your priority list. By eating a balanced and healthy diet, you can give your body the nutrients it needs to function at its best.
1. What does Paragraph 1 tell us?A.Eating right can improve overall wellbeing. |
B.Everyone should have their personal goals. |
C.Success lies in looking after one’s own health. |
D.Productivity and success come from change. |
A.Decline. | B.Limit. | C.Satisfy. | D.Improve. |
A.Too many nutrients in the diet. | B.Any troublesome experiences. |
C.Lack of glucose in your body. | D.Lack of power in your brain. |
A.Putting your own health on the list. | B.Eating a balanced and healthy diet. |
C.Achieving your personal dreams. | D.Giving your mind enough nutrients. |
【推荐3】International Tiger Day is an annual celebration to raise the awareness of tiger conservation. It's held on 29 July. Governments and citizens across the world organize awareness programs on that day to spread the importance of protecting tigers.
From ancient times, tigers were the subject of constant attraction for their beauty, size and sometimes mythical stories related to them. People's fascination (迷恋) for tigers is obvious from the fact that tigers are still a part of many national symbols and flags. Tigers are the largest cat species. Unfortunately, the population of tigers is fast decreasing. Every part of tigers from tail to skin to nail is traded in the illegal market for very high values. Many tigers are hunted, which is one of the key threats to their existence. They are also caught and raised as pets. 97 percent of the world tiger populations decreased in the last 100 years and only 3,890 tigers are left. If tigers get extinct, we will lose a species. And it also means that enough forests have been destroyed, which may endanger many other species.
For us, tigers are symbols of wildlife's fighting for survival. It reminds us of the dangers we face because of people's over-exploitation (过度开发) of the nature. It's an opportunity as well. Many efforts are on the way to double the tiger population by 2022. Strict national and international laws are against hunting and trading tigers. As a result, the number of tigers in the wild has risen for the first time in more than 100 years. Even though this is just a small increase, it's a huge symbolic victory in our efforts against the destruction of forests and wildlife. It's very important that we all join together in this effort, not only to save tigers, but also to save our forests.
1. What can we learn about International Tiger Day?A.It's celebrated on 29 June. |
B.It's held once every four years. |
C.Some activities are held worldwide for it. |
D.Lots of money is collected on that day. |
A.Tigers are uncommon. |
B.Tigers can be used to show a nation's spirit. |
C.Tigers are very dangerous animals. |
D.Tigers might destroy their homes. |
A.they are hunted for trade in illegal markets |
B.they are not as healthy as before |
C.many people keep them as pets |
D.some of them are kept in zoos |
A.The lack of food is the key threat to tigers' existence. |
B.The population of tigers has been doubled. |
C.We've got great success in protecting tigers. |
D.We should put more effort into protecting tigers. |