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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:130 题号:20244480

Clock making is a traditional craft which involves the building and repair of clocks. But it is now on the red list drawn up by the Heritage Crafts Association(HCA), which has warned that more specialists are retiring than entering the profession.

David Poole, a former master, said, “The shortage of clock makers is a problem. Whereas there used to be clock makers on the high street, a clock repair shop is a rare sight today. People will find it extremely difficult to identify anyone to repair their clocks.”

There are only about 250 makers and repairers left across Britain, according to HCA’s research. When specialists are near retirement, they often cannot afford to take on apprentices(学徒)as happened in the past. Besides, it is feared that the few training courses that have survived will not fill the gaps.

Howard Walwyn, a leading dealer in Kensington, warned that, if expertise in repairing is lost, clocks will become inanimate objects rather than living things, adding, “Most clock makers have fiddled with(捣鼓)clocks as kids, taking them apart, and trying to get them to work. The problem is that young kids now are spending all their time in front of screens and show little interest in clock making. I've got some younger clock makers, but they're few and far between.”

“There are also concerns that too many clock makers are prepared to use modern mechanical solutions to make a clock work, even if those solutions are aesthetically(审美地)wrong,” said Jonathan Betts, an adviser to the National Trust. He added, “Museum collections and more sensitive private collectors would much rather not have a clock cleaned so it looks brand new, but an awful lot of restorers reject that.” Mr. Poole, who became a clock maker in the1990s,said,“There are few people coming into the business. Most people who are in it are edging towards retirement, as am I. If people aren't skilled, all those lovely things won't be looked after properly.”

1. What does the underlined phrase "on the red list"in paragraph 1 mean?
A.On top of standard.B.In need of improvement.
C.In response to demand.D.At risk of extinction.
2. What belongs to a traditional practice in the clock making field?
A.Its pairing each apprentice with a specialist.
B.Its tailoring training programs for apprentices.
C.Its bringing in new blood by employing apprentices.
D.Its postponing experienced specialists' retirement age.
3. What prevents young kids from being clock makers according to Howard Walwyn?
A.A relatively low salary.B.The lack of interest in clock making.
C.The tough employment environment.D.A limited number of training courses.
4. What is Jonathan Betts' concern?
A.Many repairers adopt modern methods in clock making.
B.Many restorers are incapable of fixing mechanical clocks.
C.Private collectors show no interest in traditional techniques.
D.Museums refuse to include cleaned clocks in their collections.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种和老板保持好关系的方法。
【推荐1】阅读下面短文,按照要求完成阅读任务。

No matter what you do in a company, it’s important for you to get along well with your boss. Your relationship with your boss is probably the most important one you have at work. Why? Having a healthy relationship with your boss usually means you’re more satisfied with the work you do and have less stress. Your boss can be a key supporter in helping you achieve your long-term goals. He or she knows your company’s goals and knows what the company looks for in future managers and leaders. Here are some tips to keep the relationship healthy.

Show respect. Your boss is responsible for your work and the work of your colleagues. That can be a significant burden. Try to look at things from your boss’s view. Try to treat him or her with respect.

Don’t be afraid of your boss. Some bosses can be very serious, but remember, your boss needs you. Your performance is often the key to the success of your boss.

Do your best. Try to live up to the performance expectations set for your job. In doing your best, you’ll gain greater satisfaction from your work, earn the trust of your boss and help the organization achieve its goals.

Don’t try to hide problems. Can you find the problem when you meet the problem? If you can’t and the problem becomes serious, let your boss know as soon as possible. Offer solutions and ask for additional recommendations. Don’t let your boss find out about the problem from someone else.

Manage your anger. Blowing up in front of your boss solves nothing, but suggests clearly that you can’t control your emotions. This doesn’t mean you have to sit and keep silent when you’re angry. But learn how to communicate your anger appropriately. If anger management is difficult for you, sign up for a course to help you deal with it.

1. What is mainly discussed in the passage? (No more than 10 words.)
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3. What should you do when you meet the problem according to the passage? (No more than 15 words.)
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5. How will you get along with your boss if you work in a company? (No more than 20 words.)
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【推荐2】On his first day as an airport official tasked with COVID-19 prevention and control, Wu Ge was assigned to prepare a waiting area at Pu dong International Airport specifically for transit passengers.

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Born in southwestern China's Chongqing, the 46-year-old began working at Pu dong International Airport in 2007 and is currently an official leading more than 300 staff members of the Shanghai airport authority's security check and protection department.

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【推荐3】Useful Advice for New Graduates

With June approaching, here comes another graduation season. You are getting into the new places. Facing new challenges, you will be nervous and confused. Here are some rules for you.

Discover yourself

Consider this job a journey to learn about yourself.    1    : to discover what you’re good at, what you love to do, and what you dislike. Discover your why and you’ll become happier and more passionate in life!

Don’t hide from mistakes

Be honest.     2    ? Ask questions. Screwed up? Admit it! I’ve always valued someone willing to learn and we do that in different ways. I’ll always highly regard someone willing to be honest about their mistakes because we learn from those just as much as our successes!

Prepare for the future

Develop good time management habits early on. Your workload will only increase with time and so will your responsibilities.    3    .

Keep your own counsel

Don’t assume that a co-worker won’t repeat your criticisms of a colleague.     4     , be open and vague (模糊的) with your answers. Always reserve judgment on your co-workers until you have enough time to make up your own mind.

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Speak when you walk into the office everyday. Say good morning to your boss and peers as you walk past their offices, smile at cleaners and receptionists in your office. Treating people with humanity and honesty is most important.

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