Clock making is a traditional craft which involves the building and repair of clocks. But it is now on the red list drawn up by the Heritage Crafts Association(HCA), which has warned that more specialists are retiring than entering the profession.
David Poole, a former master, said, “The shortage of clock makers is a problem. Whereas there used to be clock makers on the high street, a clock repair shop is a rare sight today. People will find it extremely difficult to identify anyone to repair their clocks.”
There are only about 250 makers and repairers left across Britain, according to HCA’s research. When specialists are near retirement, they often cannot afford to take on apprentices(学徒)as happened in the past. Besides, it is feared that the few training courses that have survived will not fill the gaps.
Howard Walwyn, a leading dealer in Kensington, warned that, if expertise in repairing is lost, clocks will become inanimate objects rather than living things, adding, “Most clock makers have fiddled with(捣鼓)clocks as kids, taking them apart, and trying to get them to work. The problem is that young kids now are spending all their time in front of screens and show little interest in clock making. I've got some younger clock makers, but they're few and far between.”
“There are also concerns that too many clock makers are prepared to use modern mechanical solutions to make a clock work, even if those solutions are aesthetically(审美地)wrong,” said Jonathan Betts, an adviser to the National Trust. He added, “Museum collections and more sensitive private collectors would much rather not have a clock cleaned so it looks brand new, but an awful lot of restorers reject that.” Mr. Poole, who became a clock maker in the1990s,said,“There are few people coming into the business. Most people who are in it are edging towards retirement, as am I. If people aren't skilled, all those lovely things won't be looked after properly.”
1. What does the underlined phrase "on the red list"in paragraph 1 mean?A.On top of standard. | B.In need of improvement. |
C.In response to demand. | D.At risk of extinction. |
A.Its pairing each apprentice with a specialist. |
B.Its tailoring training programs for apprentices. |
C.Its bringing in new blood by employing apprentices. |
D.Its postponing experienced specialists' retirement age. |
A.A relatively low salary. | B.The lack of interest in clock making. |
C.The tough employment environment. | D.A limited number of training courses. |
A.Many repairers adopt modern methods in clock making. |
B.Many restorers are incapable of fixing mechanical clocks. |
C.Private collectors show no interest in traditional techniques. |
D.Museums refuse to include cleaned clocks in their collections. |
相似题推荐
No matter what you do in a company, it’s important for you to get along well with your boss. Your relationship with your boss is probably the most important one you have at work. Why? Having a healthy relationship with your boss usually means you’re more satisfied with the work you do and have less stress. Your boss can be a key supporter in helping you achieve your long-term goals. He or she knows your company’s goals and knows what the company looks for in future managers and leaders. Here are some tips to keep the relationship healthy.
Show respect. Your boss is responsible for your work and the work of your colleagues. That can be a significant burden. Try to look at things from your boss’s view. Try to treat him or her with respect.
Don’t be afraid of your boss. Some bosses can be very serious, but remember, your boss needs you. Your performance is often the key to the success of your boss.
Do your best. Try to live up to the performance expectations set for your job. In doing your best, you’ll gain greater satisfaction from your work, earn the trust of your boss and help the organization achieve its goals.
Don’t try to hide problems. Can you find the problem when you meet the problem? If you can’t and the problem becomes serious, let your boss know as soon as possible. Offer solutions and ask for additional recommendations. Don’t let your boss find out about the problem from someone else.
Manage your anger. Blowing up in front of your boss solves nothing, but suggests clearly that you can’t control your emotions. This doesn’t mean you have to sit and keep silent when you’re angry. But learn how to communicate your anger appropriately. If anger management is difficult for you, sign up for a course to help you deal with it.
1. What is mainly discussed in the passage? (No more than 10 words.)2. What is the benefit of keeping a healthy relationship with your boss? (No more than 20 words.)
3. What should you do when you meet the problem according to the passage? (No more than 15 words.)
4. Please explain the underlined phrase “Blowing up” in English. (No more than 5 words.)
5. How will you get along with your boss if you work in a company? (No more than 20 words.)
【推荐2】On his first day as an airport official tasked with COVID-19 prevention and control, Wu Ge was assigned to prepare a waiting area at Pu dong International Airport specifically for transit passengers.
The task would have been challenging for most people, but Wu took it and quickly distributed tasks to his colleagues. Together, they cleaned and disinfected the area, set zones for checking people's temperatures and filling out forms. It wasn't until the first passenger stepped into the waiting area that Wu finally took a break from his work.
Born in southwestern China's Chongqing, the 46-year-old began working at Pu dong International Airport in 2007 and is currently an official leading more than 300 staff members of the Shanghai airport authority's security check and protection department.
As the nation's busiest airport for overseas travelers. Shanghai Pu dong International Airport is currently battling the COVID-19 with closed-loop management. During this critical period, Wu and his colleagues have been assigned to a special task force in charge of separating overseas travelers into various categories, sending passengers to quarantine spots and safeguarding passengers during transfers.
"This job requires care, responsibility and hard work. Our teammates have sweat all over their bodies as they have to wear N95 face-masks and protective suits all the time. Each of us walks at least 30,000 steps every day. Sometimes we even hit 60,000 steps," he says.
Wu's work as the group leader is nonstop. Breakfast is sometimes the only meal he has in a day. Wu says he tries his best to reduce waiting time for passengers. He has also arranged for hot water and biscuits to be made available for passengers around the clock.
1. What was Wu Ge asked to do?A.Reduce waiting time. | B.Prepare hot water and biscuits. |
C.Prepare a waiting area. | D.Hel passengers fill out forms. |
A.Demanding. | B.Rewarding | C.Encouraging. | D.Frightening. |
A.It was hot at that time | B.They carried passengers' luggage. |
C.They had to walk a lot. | D.They wore protective equipment. |
A.Working at the Airport | B.Fighting COVID-19 at the Airport |
C.Living a Busy Life at the Airport | D.Helping Passengers at the Airport |
【推荐3】Useful Advice for New Graduates
With June approaching, here comes another graduation season. You are getting into the new places. Facing new challenges, you will be nervous and confused. Here are some rules for you.
Discover yourself
Consider this job a journey to learn about yourself.
Don’t hide from mistakes
Be honest.
Prepare for the future
Develop good time management habits early on. Your workload will only increase with time and so will your responsibilities.
Keep your own counsel
Don’t assume that a co-worker won’t repeat your criticisms of a colleague.
Speak when you walk into the office everyday. Say good morning to your boss and peers as you walk past their offices, smile at cleaners and receptionists in your office. Treating people with humanity and honesty is most important.
A.Be ready when they do |
B.Show gratitude to others |
C.Not sure about something |
D.Treat everyone with respect |
E.The purpose is to grow as a human being |
F.When asked how you feel about individuals in the office. |
G.When a job you really want does not go smooth for you |
【推荐1】After growing up in the foster (寄养) care system, Shanté Elliott is working to help others transition(过渡,转变) out of it. Elliott is no stranger to the foster care system. She was forced to change schools and adapt to different homes over and over again before finally being adopted at the age of 13. Elliott became the first member of her family to graduate college, double majoring in literature and communication and earning a master’s in education policy. Today she is pursuing her doctoral degree.
Elliott knows the challenges facing teenagers within the foster care system. “Often, teenagers are not viewed as children but as adults,” she recently told Reader’s Digest. “Think about it—most families looking to adopt want to adopt an infant or a young child, so they can experience developmental milestones with the child.”
There are ways to help foster children without becoming a foster parent, but finding permanency is still what most foster youth need most. And for those who age out of the system without finding those forever homes, there are additional challenges to face. According to Youth.gov, these kids are at greater risk of homelessness, health problems, dropping out of school and legal issues, all of which can make succeeding in adulthood more difficult.
Elliott wants to see that stigma end. “We need to change the national dialogue around this in a way that highlights the needs of older children. All foster-involved children want consistent homes. Potential families need to realize this.”
It’s a reality Elliott is passionate about helping others realize. “The need for protection, love, opportunity, and safety has no age limit. If more teenagers were adopted, youth would have more successful long-term outcomes after foster care.” That’s something these older foster kids who found their forever homes can prove.
1. How was Elliott’s early adoptive life?A.Difficult. | B.Busy. | C.Strange. | D.Successful. |
A.Because teenagers are too old to be fostered. |
B.Because infants lack personal experience and education. |
C.Because parents can become part of the children’s growth process. |
D.Because they want to foster children without becoming foster parents. |
A.Homeless children will drop out of school. |
B.People don’t want to become foster parents. |
C.There are some ways to help foster children. |
D.Children without forever homes may suffer in the future. |
A.Few teenagers want to find forever foster homes. |
B.It’s easy for teenagers to find forever foster homes. |
C.Teenagers are supposed to be offered permanent homes. |
D.Only teenagers need protection, love, opportunity and safety. |
【推荐2】Even before Molly Johnson-Jones graduated from Oxford University in 2015, she felt professional pressure to land a “prestigious (享有声望的)” job in a high-powered industry. She says she and her university friends felt there were professions that carried prestige—particularly the fields of finance, medicine and law. That’s why Johnson-Jones ended up in investment banking for two years once she graduated, even though it didn’t feel like quite the right fit.
These kinds of “very traditional industries” have indeed carried prestige, says Jonah Stillman, co-founder of GenGuru, a firm that focuses on different generations in the workplace. As Gen Z joins the workforce, however, experts and younger workers say what’s considered a “prestigious” job may be expanding. Some younger workers do still report making money is prestigious, especially as cost of living shoots up; and working for certain firms or in specific industries can make a career. But many also place equal stress on other elements, such as values of the company, flexibility, and freedom from long, intense work hours.
And some data indicates that Gen Z are indeed turning to more meaningful work. April 2023 data from LinkedIn of more than 7,000 global workers shows 64% of Gen Zers in the UK, Germany and Ireland now consider it important to work for companies that share their values. The data also shows these young workers highlight work-life balance and career growth as top draws for potential workplaces.
This change in Gen Z’s attitude towards work may be in part because mechanisms (机制) behind finding jobs and seeing other possible career paths are changing, says Josh Graff, managing director of EMEA and LATAM at LinkedIn. With a greater number of jobs being posted online, “people have so much more access to information today than we did when we were applying for a job 20-plus years ago … This allows you to have much better visibility into a wealth of roles,” he says. “That change in the workplace, in the workforce … is leading people to understand there’s a wider range of options out there.”
1. Why did Johnson-Jones end up in investment banking?A.She had a passion for finance. | B.She wanted to make a lot of money. |
C.She found herself well suited for the career. | D.She felt pressure to take up a highly-regarded job. |
A.Making money is still the main concern of younger workers. |
B.Gen Zers are not interested in traditional “prestigious” jobs. |
C.The definition of a “prestigious” job is changing for younger workers. |
D.Short-time work is still considered prestigious for younger workers. |
A.Whether they can have a good job title. |
B.Whether they can receive a good salary. |
C.Whether companies’ values are in line with theirs. |
D.Whether they have enough opportunities to socialize. |
A.The changing job search methods. |
B.A lack of high-paying jobs in traditional industries. |
C.A growing stress on companies’ social responsibility. |
D.Increased access to information about potential career paths. |
【推荐3】Recently, I was talking with a friend of mine about a mutual(共同的) friend of ours. “I wish I could be like Jenny. She always seems so happy. I’m not joking; I honestly think she has the perfect life,” said my friend.
If you were to look at the Instagram account of Jenny, you would indeed see what looks like the perfect life. However, despite the enviable content of her Instagram, I learned through a conversation with this girl that it was all carefully handled. Everything was put together to maintain the public image that she was a happy-go-lucky and carefree girl. When she was sad or upset, there was no indication of these emotions on her Instagram.
In fact, we all choose our online media presence. Look through your Instagram — I bet that you don’t post pictures where you don’t feel camera-ready. On Instagram, we always show our “good side”. Think about it. Would you rather post “I tried so hard but I ended up failing my test” or “ I treated myself to a hot coffee after studying hard all week”?
We all want to present the best parts of our lives, to show what’s going well and what we’re proud of. We take photos of the nice things we own, or of any sorts of events considered “special”, such as invite-only or formal parties. We post photos of the good times rather than the bad times. No matter what happens, we try to make our online image perfect.
There’s absolutely nothing wrong with making your online presence perfect — everyone does it in some way or another. However, when it comes to feeling envious of someone else’s Instagram posts, remember that just like you, they’re showing their good side.
1. What’s Jenny’s life like indeed?A.She lives a perfect life. | B.Her life is full of sadness. |
C.Her life is boring and meaningless. | D.She lives an ordinary life just like others. |
A.That people dream of living a perfect life. |
B.That people hide their bad side online. |
C.That people love reading posts online. |
D.That people want to please others online. |
A.We shouldn’t perfect our online image. |
B.We should always show our good side. |
C.We should stop reading online stories. |
D.We don’t need to envy others’ online presence. |
A.A professor’s speech. | B.A survey of people’s life. |
C.A personal online account. | D.An entertainment magazine. |
【推荐1】“If you want to own a home, stop buying brunch," they say. Meanwhile, under 30s are at risk of injury from the world's biggest eye roll (白眼).
But it is not tasty food like avocado, fast fashion or even travel abroad that's holding a generation back from achieving those traditional milestones - and we finally have some evidence to prove it. In fact, those aged 18 to 30 are more likely to be savers than any other age group, according to new research. Far from being wasteful, an overwhelming 84% of these young people are trying to save.
The real problem lies in the fact that younger people tend to have higher expense when spending on essentials compared to our older counterparts (对应的人)-and that house prices are at an all-time high.
The research also finds that nearly half (47%) of 18 to 30-year-olds have “low financial resilience” - they have little capacity to pay bills in the event of a financial shock.
Young people are significantly more likely to have fallen behind on domestic bills and credit card repayments in the past six months, at 31%, compared with 3% of those aged 51-plus, the research finds.
“Despite the criticism that young people often face, regularly accused of spending too much money on coffees and food and not being financially prudent (精明的),our new research shows just how much young people are trying to look after their finances and save for the future — more so than any other age group," said Ben Glover, the lead author of the research.
“Amid a cost of living crisis, younger people still face the greatest battle with the highest spending on essentials, a lack of support and a system that doesn't work for them.”
Ben also says it's time for the Government, policymakers and financial institutions to urgently work together to help improve young people's financial well-being and prospects, especially after the pandemic.
So there we are: nothing to do with avocado.
1. What can be one of the traditional milestones?A.Buying a house. | B.Traveling abroad. |
C.Eating tasty food. | D.Following the fashion. |
A.Frequent financial crisis. | B.Lack of the habit of saving. |
C.High spending on basic necessities. | D.Limited ability to earn money. |
A.Proud. | B.Critical. | C.Expectant. | D.Sympathetic. |
A.Money Saved for a Better Life | B.A Simple Truth About Young People |
C.New Opinions on Money Management | D.Our Unrealistic Expectation of the Young |
【推荐2】Toronto in Canada is one of those cities that people visit and then dream of living in. It’s large, but not too large; prosperous(繁荣的), but not expensive. But most importantly, Toronto is very open and tolerant(宽容的). The city, the capital of Ontario, is one of the world’s most multicultural cities.
The fact that 140 languages are spoken in the city tells a story. What’s more, 12.5 percent of the citys population is Chinese.
With all the different groups in the city, you’d expect a variety of foods to try. And, sure enough, there are many different restaurants in Toronto, from Vietnamese to Ethiopian. Many of them are are found in the Kensington Market area, where there’s also music to hear and art to see.
This multicultural background is probably one of the reasons why many people consider it a mysterious place. Speaking to BBC News, blogger Alyssa James said, “The city doesn’t give up its secrets easily. I love Toronto because I really have to love and know it.”
Toronto is a great place to explore if you want to get the most out of it. James mentioned the beaches, which are close to the city and have wonderfully clean sand and water. The good thing is that getting around in Toronto is easy, since it has a very good public transport system. It also has a reputation of being home to many talented computer geniuses. So, if you’re hoping to work in the technology industry, Toronto is a place to consider moving to.
With all this to offer, it’s not surprising that this Canadian city is an attractive destination, whether you’re going on a vacation or even looking for a home.
1. What do people think of Toronto in Canada?A.A place people used to visit most. | B.The largest city in Canada. |
C.The most expensive city. | D.An open and tolerant place. |
A.People can experience different cultures. |
B.12. 5% of the residents are from France. |
C.Vietnamese foods are the most popular. |
D.People can appreciate only African music. |
A.Computer geniuses. | B.Residents. |
C.various cultures. | D.Beaches. |
1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?
There are isolating (使孤立) jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
2) How do you handle change?
Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.
3) Do you enjoy working with computers?
I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
4) What type of work environment do you enjoy?
This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.
5) How do you like to get paid?
Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.
Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.
1. This passage mainly talks about the importance of __________.
A.different jobs | B.personalities | C.personal skills | D.job’s pay |
A.Isolating jobs usually drive people mad. |
B.Interactive jobs make people shy easily. |
C.Extreme people tend to work with others. |
D.Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs. |
A.Design | B.Skills | C.Cooperation | D.Hobbies |
A.Lifestyles and Job Pay |
B.Jobs and Environment |
C.Job Skills and Abilities |
D.Personalities and Jobs |