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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:43 题号:22717050

Even before Molly Johnson-Jones graduated from Oxford University in 2015, she felt professional pressure to land a “prestigious (享有声望的)” job in a high-powered industry. She says she and her university friends felt there were professions that carried prestige—particularly the fields of finance, medicine and law. That’s why Johnson-Jones ended up in investment banking for two years once she graduated, even though it didn’t feel like quite the right fit.

These kinds of “very traditional industries” have indeed carried prestige, says Jonah Stillman, co-founder of GenGuru, a firm that focuses on different generations in the workplace. As Gen Z joins the workforce, however, experts and younger workers say what’s considered a “prestigious” job may be expanding. Some younger workers do still report making money is prestigious, especially as cost of living shoots up; and working for certain firms or in specific industries can make a career. But many also place equal stress on other elements, such as values of the company, flexibility, and freedom from long, intense work hours.

And some data indicates that Gen Z are indeed turning to more meaningful work. April 2023 data from LinkedIn of more than 7,000 global workers shows 64% of Gen Zers in the UK, Germany and Ireland now consider it important to work for companies that share their values. The data also shows these young workers highlight work-life balance and career growth as top draws for potential workplaces.

This change in Gen Z’s attitude towards work may be in part because mechanisms (机制) behind finding jobs and seeing other possible career paths are changing, says Josh Graff, managing director of EMEA and LATAM at LinkedIn. With a greater number of jobs being posted online, “people have so much more access to information today than we did when we were applying for a job 20-plus years ago … This allows you to have much better visibility into a wealth of roles,” he says. “That change in the workplace, in the workforce … is leading people to understand there’s a wider range of options out there.”

1. Why did Johnson-Jones end up in investment banking?
A.She had a passion for finance.B.She wanted to make a lot of money.
C.She found herself well suited for the career.D.She felt pressure to take up a highly-regarded job.
2. What is the main point of paragraph 2?
A.Making money is still the main concern of younger workers.
B.Gen Zers are not interested in traditional “prestigious” jobs.
C.The definition of a “prestigious” job is changing for younger workers.
D.Short-time work is still considered prestigious for younger workers.
3. What do most Gen Zers in the UK, Germany and Ireland consider important when it comes to work?
A.Whether they can have a good job title.
B.Whether they can receive a good salary.
C.Whether companies’ values are in line with theirs.
D.Whether they have enough opportunities to socialize.
4. What may be contributing to the change in Gen Z’s attitude towards work?
A.The changing job search methods.
B.A lack of high-paying jobs in traditional industries.
C.A growing stress on companies’ social responsibility.
D.Increased access to information about potential career paths.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论的是在电子产品充斥各个角落的社会里,传统的书写应该怎样存在,是消亡还是保持?

【推荐1】Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. Ninety percent of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 ~15 minutes a day, and then other teachers basically teach it for 60 ~ 70 minutes a day — which really is pretty much for handwriting.


Many adults remember learning that way — by copying letters over and over again. Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.

Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency — writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop until high school. But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.

But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt University says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we have learned? More than 75 per cent of students choose to print their essays on the test rather than write in cursive.

1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? ________.
A.Teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in the teaching job
B.Most teachers prefer to teach handwriting
C.Teachers spend little time in teaching handwriting
D.The keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting entirely
2. Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?
A.The students are taught by practising for a long period.
B.The letters are repeated many times.
C.Handwriting includes two skills.
D.To write in cursive is taught first.
3. The best title for the passage is ________.
A.How to improve handwriting in school
B.Right or wrong: the death of handwriting
C.Handwriting involves two skills
D.Handwriting lessons are on the way out
4. The author’s attitude towards whether to still learn handwriting in school is________.
A.negativeB.objective
C.criticalD.unconcerned
2022-04-29更新 | 58次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】A new report suggests that young people are aware of their parents drinking and it may well have an impact on their relationship with alcohol. How much you drink, how often you say, ''Ah, that's nice,'' while imbibing and whether you use alcohol as a reward can all encourage adolescents to drink, according to a report last week from the Institute of Alcohol Studies.

Parents often assume their children don’t notice their drinking, but they do Children can also tell the difference in levels of being drunk, and one in five said they had been embarrassed by their parents' drinking, while others said that parents had forgotten their bedtime or argued with them more than usual.

If you have a warm parenting style, but clear expectations for your children's behavior, this can protect your children from drinking. The report has clear guide-lines for parents: don't glamorize (美化) alcohol, always talk about its risks as part of a conversation about alcohol and don't talk about feeling sick because your children will then think it's normal to throw up and have a headache after a drinking session.

But according to Prof Ingeborg RosSow, who studied parental drinking three years ago, the evidence isn't strong enough for any sort of recommendation: ''Despite numerous research findings on this topic, there is rather little we know about causal effects of parental drinking and parenting behaviour on children's alcohol use. '' And that's the truth—it's an association, not evidence of proof (证据). Alcohol marketing, peer (同龄人) pressure and the genes that influence how much you drink are also in play. But, even so, parents who drink in front of their children could make their younger children feel unsafe and their older ones embarrassed. So treat parenting like driving—don't go over the limit.

1. What does the underlined word ''imbibing'' in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Taking exercise.B.Writing a report.
C.Giving a reward.D.Drinking alcohol.
2. What are parents advised to do according to the report?
A.Give up drinking alcohol.
B.Limit their children’s alcohol use.
C.Let their children know the danger of alcohol.
D.Avoid talking about alcohol with their children.
3. What can be learned from RosSow's words?
A.Peer pressure is strong among children.
B.Alcohol marketing is going over the limit.
C.It is inspiring that more parents are giving up alcohol.
D.It is unclear whether parents drinking leads to children's alcohol use.
4. From whom is the text intended?
A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Teenagers.D.Researchers.
2020-08-24更新 | 33次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Reflect on our relation with nature

UK physicist Isaac Newton once said, “     1    .” Indeed, Mother Nature can provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. But if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel and lash out (迅猛攻击) at us.

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) in China and some other countries at the beginning of this year is an example.     2     and probably has an intermediate host. It’s said that the virus originated from the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals were sold.

The Wall Street Journal reported that Dr Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us. On a global scale (规模), human population density (密度), wildlife diversity, and land use change are what drive new pandemics (流行病).”

In the ancient times, people needed to rely on nature to survive so they held it in awe . For example, the American Indians believed that humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans.     3    

However, as human beings master more knowledge and make more advanced tools, people try to change and even conquer nature. They use more land to make buildings, genetically modify (改变) plants, capture some wild and odd animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans gradually lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance.

    4    , Brian Lamacraft at Medium said it’s time for people to “reflect on our relationship with our planet” and “reconnect with this world and everything that we’ve been given”. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, “    5    

A.Nature is not the place to visit. It’s our home
B.Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy
C.Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings
D.It reminds us that the past outbreaks did severe damage to the human society
E.Although we don’t know for sure what first caused the NCP outbreak
F.The new coronavirus is similar to a virus found in a bat in 2017
G.The only mother of human beings are now facing a great threat-environmental problem
2020-05-05更新 | 50次组卷
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