Below is a brief description of the process involved in selecting the Nobel Prize laureates (获奖者) in physics.
September-Nomination (提名) forms are sent out.The Nobel Committee sends out confidential forms to around 3,000 people-selected professors at universities around the world, Nobel Prize laureates in physics and chemistry, and members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, among others.
February-Deadline for submission.The completed nomination forms must reach the Nobel Committee no later than 31st January of the following year. The Committee screens the nominations and selects the preliminary candidates. About 250-350 names are nominated as several nominators often submit the same name.
March-May-Consultation with experts.The Nobel Committee sends the names of the preliminary (初步的) candidates to specially appointed experts for their assessment of the candidates’ work.
Jun-August-Writing of the report.The Nobel Committee puts together the report with recommendations to be submitted to the Academy. The report is signed by all members of the Committee.
September-Committee submits recommendations.The Nobel Committee submits its report with recommendations on the final candidates to the members of the Academy. The report is discussed at two meetings of the Physics Class of the Academy.
October-Nobel Prize laureates are chosen.In early October, the Academy selects the Nobel Prize laureates in physics through a majority vote. The decision is final and without appeal. The names of the Nobel Laureates are then announced.
December-Nobel Prize laureates receive their prize.The Nobel Prize award ceremony takes place on 10 December in Stockholm, where the Nobel Prize laureates receive their Nobel Prize, which consists of a Nobel Prize medal and diploma (证书), and a document confirming the prize amount.
1. When should nomination forms be sent back to the Nobel Committee in the following year?A.Later than March. | B.Later than April. |
C.Earlier than February. | D.Later than August. |
A.In Stockholm. | B.In New York. | C.In Canberra. | D.In London. |
A.A medal. | B.A diploma. | C.A document. | D.A souvenir. |
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【推荐1】With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK.
Grosvenor Park, Chester
Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio:
The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show.
Minack Theatre, Cornwall
Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare.
Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire
Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas.
Shakespeare in the Squares, London
Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well.
1. Which play fascinates the author most?A.The Gangs of New York. | B.The Importance of Being Earnest. |
C.The Wizard of Oz. | D.Little Shop of Horrors. |
A.On the cliff. | B.In the woods. | C.At a concert hall. | D.On city squares. |
A.Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. |
B.Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. |
C.Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. |
D.Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. |
【推荐2】With exams just around the comer, now is a good time to explore some of UCL’s lesser-known (鲜为人知的)study spaces and get down to some revision. Here are some good choices for you:
UCL Senate House Hub
UCL Senate House Hub opened in 2015 and provides 144 study spaces. What’s more, you can check how many spaces are available online, before you head to the place. Located on the 3rd floor of the South Block of Senate House, the center has room for individual and group study in traditional library spaces, as well as armchairs and computers.
UCL Eastman Dental Library
The newly-redecorated UCL Eastman Dental Library is located halfway along Gray’s Inn Road and is open from Monday to Friday, 9 am to 8 pm. The library has 72 study spaces and many IT facilities (设备).The library also has a study room for meetings, and a computer room with a whiteboard.
UCL Language & Speech Science Library
UCL Language & Speech Science Library (LaSS) has disabled access and has recently been redecorated to add extra study spaces. With only 49 spaces, LaSS is smaller than most UCL libraries and tends to fill up quickly, so get there early to avoid disappointment.
Senate House Library
This one may be cheating as Senate House Library is not technically a UCL library. However, all UCL students and staff can register (注册)for free membership online. With millions of books and journals, Senate House Library offers some places which are a little less used by UCL students but perfect for students who want to focus on some hard work.
1. Who are the four places mainly introduced to?A.Those who loves reading. |
B.Those who is preparing for exams. |
C.Those who likes learning online. |
D.Those who prefers to study in libraries. |
A.Make an appointment in advance. |
B.Check the library’s opening hours. |
C.Check whether there are available seats. |
D.Check whether there are available armchairs. |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
【推荐3】The aim of establishing school rules and regulations is to encourage good behavior, teach students self discipline (自律), and maintain a harmonious learning environment to match the image and reputation of our school. School rules and regulations are applicable to all students.
Role of the parents
The primary duty and responsibility of the parents is to educate their children by example to respect the dignity of others. They are also very influential in developing among their children the virtues of love, justice generosity, industry and honesty which are important to their lives.
Attendance and punctuality
School schedule: Students should be in their classrooms prepared to work by 7: 30 am. Regular attendance and punctuality are important for the academic progress of the students. Students must be regular in their attendance and have at least 80% attendance in order to sit for tests and examinations. Absence lasting for more than three days has to be accompanied by a medical certificate.
Language
English is the only language to be used by students in school (except during the other language lessons).
Discipline
One of the most important aspects of education is discipline, which is the training that develops self-control, orderliness, efficiency, and character. The basis of all discipline is the principle of respect — respect for one’s self,for others, and for all children.
In order to form proper habits and attitudes, the following rules for good conduct are expected to be followed by every student:
•Respect for all school property (所有物) and the school uniform;
•Observe silence in specific areas;
•During school hours, students are required to be in their respective (各自的) classrooms;
•Possession and use of cell phones are strictly prohibited in the school.
1. What will happen if a student misses more than 20% of the lesson?A.He won’t take part in the exams. |
B.He won’t take this class anymore. |
C.He will have to receive extra classes. |
D.He will receive physical punishment. |
A.Staying in areas for silence. |
B.Throwing uniforms casually. |
C.Speaking English in math classes. |
D.Entering the classroom in free time. |
A.A test guide. | B.An academic newspaper. |
C.A school website. | D.An educational magazine. |
【推荐1】One Earth Award
About this award
Sponsored by the One Earth Fund, the One Earth Award offers $1,000 scholarships for four students whose works address the pressing issue of human-caused climate change.
Why should I create art or writing about climate change?
Some consequences of climate change include: sea-level rise, increase in air pollution, hurricane, droughts, extreme weather, and rising temperatures, among others. Your work can advance our thoughts about climate change and our understanding of solutions. It can also improve awareness of actions that we can take, in order to reduce the harm that human action has on our environment.
How do I apply?
Enter your work to any category in the Scholastic Art & Writing Awards. When selecting the category of your work, choose the One Earth Award. You will be required to include a personal statement on your work.
What should I write for the personal statement?
Your personal statement should be 50 words or more and answer the following questions:
What specific aspect of climate change does your work address?
What is your personal connection to this aspect of climate change, and why do you think talking about climate change is important?
Getting started on your work
These resources can help you learn about climate change and create your own art and writing about it.
Consider how poets talk about climate change with the Poetry Foundation.
Explore visual art activities and writing activities from the Teacher’s Climate Guide.
Try writing exercises developed by English Teachers Concerned about Climate Crisis.
1. What is the first thing to do to get the One Earth Award?A.Choosing the One Earth Award. |
B.Contacting the One Earth Fund. |
C.Presenting the personal statement. |
D.Visiting the Scholastic Art & Writing Awards. |
A.What action you will take. | B.What you are concerned about. |
C.Why your work is important. | D.What suggestion you will make. |
A.How do I apply? |
B.About this award |
C.Getting started on your work |
D.What should I write for the personal statement? |
【推荐2】We’ re searching for women aged 18-34 working to achieve success in their chosen field and make the world better. This is a chance to highlight your work and win a prize pool worth more than $ 100 ,000. Six finalists will be flown to Sydney to attend the Women of the Future event to be held later in the year, and the overall winner will receive:
●A$ 40,000 investment(投资)in a 12 Month Term Account with La Trobe Financial.
●A full-page advertisement in The Australian Women’s Weekly and Marie Claire to promote(促进)her cause.
●Additional exposure and support for her cause in Marie Claire.
To enter, tell us in 250 words or less about yourself and how you would use the prize toachieve your dreams and benefit others. Full terms and conditions are available at https://www. aremedia. com. au/com petitions/.
The nomination(提名)stage begins on June 16, 2023 and closes on July 22, 2023 at 11:59 pm. There are two stages of the awards, nomination stage and winner determined. These awards are only open to female Australian residents between 18 and 34 years of age as of June 16, 2023. Participants(参赛者)must be able to travel to Sydney on the date of the event, October 5, 2023. One entry permitted per person/group. This is a game of skill not :chance. The promoter is Are Media Pty Limited(ABN 18 053 273 546).
1. Who would most probably attend the event?A.A woman, 23, USA. | B.A woman, 31, China. |
C.A girl, 18, Australia. | D.A graduate, 22, Japan. |
A.A $ 140,000 prize. |
B.An opportunity of promoting her cause. |
C.Making friends with the last overall winner. |
D.A chance of being the cover person of Marie Claire. |
A.The judges of the event. | B.The fields participants can choose. |
C.The number of the participants. | D.The closing date of nomination. |