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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:41 题号:20332704

When I was about five years old, I was living with my parents in New York. It was the 1980s and one day I sat in front of my favourite lunchbox. This one held my huge collection of crayons (蜡笔). Like most children, I was curious and I wanted to “discover” what was inside my crayons. So I broke them in two. I was rather disappointed to find nothing but more crayon inside of them. Growing up, I saw my television taken apart to see the parts inside. In fact, my childhood interest in the building blocks (构成要素) of things led me to pursue a career in engineering.

I realized that inside all of the human-made things in the world around us are fundamental building blocks. Without them our complex machinery wouldn’t exist.

It is this idea that inspired my book, one in which I have selected what I believe to be the seven core elements that form the basis of the modern world: the nail, the wheel, the spring, the magnet (磁铁), the lens, the pump (泵) and string. Together they have a vast range of innovations. They have created and changed our technology and our history, society, communication, transportation, arts and culture.

I-selected these seven objects during the first 2020 lockdown. Trapped at home, I let my mind wander freely while looking around at my possessions dismantling them to see what lay inside each of them. For example, the speaker on my phone through which I could hear the voices of my family and friends relied on a magnet. Even as I thought about larger and more complex objects-skyscrapers, tunnels, satellites and so on, I came back to the same seven basic innovations.

Look around yourself and ask questions about what you see: reignite (重新燃起) that childhood curiosity. Hopefully, this will inspire you to investigate the increasingly complicated world of engineering, and is something which will lead you to form a better understanding of the building blocks of our world.

1. Why did the author share his childhood experience in the beginning?
A.To explain how his hobby formed.B.To introduce the topic of this passage.
C.To refresh his happy memory when young.D.To advise readers to follow his example.
2. What can we learn about the seven elements?
A.They didn’t come along until 2020.
B.They set people free during the lockdown.
C.They were only applied in our daily items.
D.They are the necessary and crucial parts of machinery.
3. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “dismantling” in Paragraph 4?
A.Separating things into small parts.
B.Observing things with certain tools.
C.Creating something new with building blocks.
D.Finding new ways of communication with a new device.
4. What is the main idea of this article?
A.Perseverance leads to victory.B.Failure is the mother of success.
C.Small things matter in our daily life.D.Engineering dream should start young.
【知识点】 哲理感悟 夹叙夹议

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