Two weeks ago, I took a trip to my friend’s house in Serawai in Indonesia. My trip was full of unforgettable moments — great people, delicious food, new cultures. However, what left a deep impression on me was meeting up with my friend’s dad, Fx. Ngawan. He is now working as an education supervisor (教育主管) in Sintang Regency.
At our first meeting, he looked like an ordinary man with dark skin. As he mentioned that he used to be an English teacher, we discovered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself. More importantly, he is a language lover. During the talk, he often changed from one language to another such as Indonesian, English and Javanese. He is now fluent in at least 15 languages and most of them are local languages.
He has to go all the way from Serawai sub-district (分区) to Sintang Regency by motorcycle, riding about 170 km to work. The trip can take six hours if the day is bright and sunny. However, it is not uncommon for him to spend three to seven days for the journey if the rainy season comes.
Therefore, he has to stop at some villages if he can’t continue the trip and meet up with people speaking so many different languages along the way. So, whenever he stops in a particular (特别的,独有的) village, he learns a different language. For him, learning languages helps him to connect with people.
In our talk, he said learning languages is important. He hopes that the younger generation in Indonesia starts realizing that language can open the door to so many opportunities. Local languages are on the edge of disappearance (消失,不见) because more people are leaving them behind. When people stop speaking the language, the knowledge and culture from that language will also disappear.
1. What was the author’s trip to his friend’s house like?A.Hopeful. | B.Moving. | C.Creative. | D.Wonderful. |
A.Being interested in different cultures. | B.Being fluent in several languages. |
C.Being a language lover. | D.Being an English teacher. |
A.He learns different cultures. | B.He learns some languages. |
C.He makes many friends. | D.He does much exercise. |
A.Learning languages isn’t an easy job. |
B.Young people don’t grasp opportunity. |
C.Local languages are becoming important. |
D.Languages and culture are closely related. |
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【推荐1】Who wants to learn Chinese? Just about everybody in the world, it seems. The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast, both in English-speaking countries, such as Britain and the USA, and in other countries like France, where the number of students studying Chinese has increased each year in recent years.
There are a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities for doing business increase dramatically-and if you know your partner's language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China; the fact that Chinese culture has continued uninterrupted for more than 5,000 years is a source of curiosity and fascination for people in other parts of the world. A third reason is that learning Chinese is, simply, a challenge. With its characters and complicated tone system, most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it really so? As one American student says, "The biggest problem about learning Chinese is often fear-sometimes caused by the teacher. I've studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as Chinese. The grammar is easy, since sentence order is similar to English-but simpler."
With so much interest in the language, the Chinese government introduced an international exam system-HSK. Established in 1990, the HSK test was initially meant for those learners who regard Chinese as a second or foreign language. Later, it was introduced abroad. By 2016, there are about 980 exam centres in more than 120 countries around the world, with nearly 464,000 candidates taking the exam in 2016. And a spin-off of this is that teaching Chinese as a foreign language offers young Chinese language graduates interesting professional opportunities-and a chance travel across the world.
1. From what aspects does the author explain the enthusiasm for Chinese?A.Economy, culture and challenge. |
B.Economy, culture and test. |
C.Culture, tourism and challenge. |
D.Culture, profession and test. |
A.To state some reasons. | B.To offer some advice. |
C.To make some comparisons. | D.To introduce a new topic. |
A.Chinese is generally considered single. |
B.The HSK test was firstly held abroad. |
C.More Chinese language graduates will teach abroad. |
D.Chinese language graduates have more chances to be guides. |
A.Reasons for Learning Chinese. |
B.Tips on Learning Chinese. |
C.The Development of the HSK. |
D.Chinese as a Foreign Language. |
【推荐2】Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.
General Points to Remember Most Americans only speak English. While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish, most Americans only speak English. Don't expect them to understand your native language. Americans have difficulty in understanding foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you! | Public Behavior .Always shake hands. .Look at your partner in the eye. .Don't hold hands: Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the United States. .Smoking is out! Smoking, even in public places, is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans. |
Addressing People Use last names with people you do not know. Always use "Ms" when addressing women. Many Americans prefer first names. Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with friends or workmates. | Conversation Tips .Talk about work: Americans commonly ask "What do you do?" it is a popular topic of discussion between strangers. .Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However, they love American sports. Speak about location. |
A.The culture. | B.Introduction. |
C.Body Language. | D.Topics. |
A.Madam Buck. | B.Ms Buck. |
C.Mrs Buck. | D.Miss Pearl S. |
A.Smoking is allowed in the modern United States. |
B.Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends. |
C.Different sex friends should hold hands when they meet for the first time. |
D.When you speak to others, it's polite to look into their eyes. |
A.A place where someone lives | B.A formal speech. |
C.Call | D.Hit a ball in a position |
A.American English Tips | B.American Customs. |
C.Language Differences. | D.The Different Language Culture. |
【推荐3】English is not easy to learn——most common verbs are irregular (不规则的) and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200, 000 words.
However, verbs are less complicated (复杂的) than other languages and there is only one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.
Most airlines and shipping companies use a simple form of English to make communication easier.
About 25, 000 new words enter the English language every year. A lot of people use other social media. But what is e-commerce? It’s e-commerce on a mobile phone, of course!
What is the future of English as a global language?
A.How you pronounce and write a word can also be very different. |
B.Almost all children there study it as a first foreign language. |
C.People think the most beautiful word in English is “mother”. |
D.It is also the first language of technology and education. |
E.English is easy enough as long as you learn the verbs by heart. |
F.Will another language ever replace it? |
G.English is very flexible (灵活的). |
【推荐1】A Canadian addicted to Chinese ink wash painting
Canadian Brandon Collins-Green calls himself a Chinese culture “addict”. He has lived in China for over six years, spending his time in painting in the Chinese ink wash style and translating Chinese classics into English.
Collins-Green, 37, is a doctoral candidate in classical Chinese literature at Jiangxi Normal University in Nanchang. About 15 years ago, his first encounter with a stage adaption of the classic Chinese novel The Dream of the Red Chamber in Singapore inspired him to study Chinese in the following years. Learning Chinese as a second language, Collins-Green found it was not easy to understand a novel written in Chinese. “Besides the stories, I am interested in the poems, dialogues and lantern riddles in the book,” he said, “Because of The Dream of the Red Chamber, I wanted to get a closer look at China.”
His strong curiosity about China and Chinese culture prompted Collins-Green to travel to the city of Nanchang in 2015, in the hope of learning what the real China was like. During a visit to Badashanren Memorial Hall in Nanchang, where paintings of a famous Chinese artist were on exhibition, Collins-Green was interested in how a tiny brush could depict (描画) the curves of hills, shade and light on paper.
In his years spent translating The Dream of the Red Chamber into English, he has gradually found his way of combining Chinese and foreign cultures into his paintings, writing poems in English as the backdrops of his figures. As of this year, Collins-Green has completed over 2,500 works, including translations of The Dream of the Red Chamber, landscape paintings and portraits.
He lives a life greatly influenced by The Dream of the Red Chamber, renting a loft of about 9 square meters beside his university as a studio. Since this March, his paintings have been exhibited at art festivals in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an, bringing him a group of fans. Some have sent him emails, asking about the meanings of the poems in his paintings.
“We can see from Collins-Green that traditional Chinese culture is becoming more attractive to people in other countries,” said Li Shunchen, Collins-Green’s mentor at Jiangxi Normal University. “I really recommend that more people come to China to see how fast it is changing and to enjoy the charm of its culture,” Collins-Green said.
1. What first inspired Collins-Green to study Chinese according to the passage?A.His love for Chinese paintings. | B.The stage version of a classic Chinese novel. |
C.The need of his translation work. | D.His second language learning. |
A.amazed. | B.disappointed. | C.relaxed. | D.frightened. |
A.His strong curiosity about China gradually faded away. |
B.He studied Chinese well in China. |
C.He made great achievements as an addict to Chinese culture. |
D.His works produced some negative reactions in viewers. |
【推荐2】There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway,wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car,so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore,so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city,I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive;I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile,I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱).I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
1. The author expected the train trip to be .A.adventurous | B.pleasant |
C.exciting | D.dull |
A.The friendly country people. |
B.The mountains along the way. |
C.The crowds of people in the streets. |
D.The simple lunch served on the train. |
A.choose | B.enjoy |
C.prepare for | D.carry on |
A.Johore Baru. | B.The Causeway. |
C.Butterworth. | D.Singapore. |
A.Comfort in traveling by train. |
B.Pleasure of living in the country. |
C.Reading gives people delight. |
D.Smiles brighten people up. |
【推荐3】In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he lied to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this.” . The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
1. The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to _________.A.start a new life | B.hand out gifts to passers-by |
C.look for a good restaurant | D.show his new car to others |
A.a wallet | B.his luck | C.the $20 bill | D.his tip |
A.it was very honest of the owner to return his money |
B.another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money |
C.he could probably find himself a job in the restaurant |
D.the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feelings |
A.the man raised money for the poor | B.the man did keep his promise |
C.Santa gives the man money each year | D.the man was not successful in the end |
A.Secret Santa of Kansas City | B.The Key to Success |
C.Loose Lips Sink Ships | D.Never Give Up |
【推荐1】Early in my career, I was easily overwhelmed. My responsibilities, commitments and ambitions piled up into this mass that I felt immeasurably large—until, one day, when I worked in federal contracting, my manager gave me something that is still on the bulletin board over my desk 26 years later, even as I’ve now transformed my career: It’s a postcard picture of Earth.
He wanted me to look at Earth and think about the significance of what I was trying to accomplish, and the stress I was feeling, and to do so in the context of what others around the world faced. I started to do this during late nights in my office, when I hadn’t seen my family in days, as I lived on caffeine and cheese nabs. I imagined the good happening to people around the globe. I also imagined the bad—people starving, enduring war, or losing their homes—and then weighed my situation. I would say a prayer for them, and I would remember that my time on Earth was limited.
With this perspective and my manager’s encouragement, I went back to school, then took a job with a Fortune 500 firm as a contracts manager and rose to become a director and VP. I have recently started my own consulting business to mentor small companies entering federal contracting. I’ve found that many folks feel they must make a good impression or prove themselves, and that to do so, they cannot admit when they need help. But I can see it in their eyes or hear it in their voices. I tell them what my manager told me: Step away for a few minutes, prioritize your actions, and focus on what your best can be in that moment.
That is how I hope to make a difference in their lives. And who knows, maybe beyond what I see, my presence ripples (传开) out to their circles of influence, which reaches others’— creating waves again to those that make up all that blue in my picture of Earth.
1. What’s the function of paragraph 1?A.To arouse readers’ interest. |
B.To show the author’s strong emotion. |
C.To introduce the author’s current status of work. |
D.To illuminate the author’s ups and downs in his career. |
A.Because he needs its navigation when at a loss. |
B.Because he has gained a favored job with its help. |
C.Because he was required by his manager to value it. |
D.Because he views it as a reminder of thinking overall. |
A.Instruct. | B.Absorb. | C.Invest. | D.Encourage. |
A.The Influence of My Manager. |
B.The Ripples of the Big Earth Picture. |
C.The Stress Coming from Responsibilities. |
D.The Good and the Bad Happenings in My Career. |
【推荐2】“I’m going to fail!” My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can’t accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures. For example, failure can help build relationships. Once I was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn’t worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn’t always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was.
I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it. Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It’s not an end — it can be a beginning.
1. What can we learn about the author’s best friend from the first two paragraphs?A.She liked taking tests. | B.She was afraid of failures. |
C.She often failed in study. | D.She knew how to be perfect. |
A.Bad feelings. | B.Worries. |
C.A closer friendship. | D.More experience. |
A.Because she could work out regularly. |
B.Because she received honey as a reward. |
C.Because she got another chance to take the test. |
D.Because she achieved success after many failures. |
A.successfully deal with | B.quickly respond to |
C.narrowly escape from | D.eagerly come up with |
MY EXPERIENCES WITH COMPUTER GAMES
I clearly remember the fast time I played a computer game. I was seven years old. My friend had gotten a computer for his birthday. He invited me to play a game, which was very simple by today’s stand ads, but we loved it. We played for hours. We would meet after school every bay to play it. My addiction to computer games started then. Not long after that, my friend moved to the city. I missed him, but got my own computer and began playing by myself.
Over the years, computer games developed rapidly. Technology improved, and there were always raw and better games to play. You could then play games over the tenet with people from all over the world, using either computers or smart oh ones. The nine games were fascinating and it was always exciting to play.
At first, I played games over the internet after I had done my homework and eaten dine. Then I started playing as soon ail got home each day. My parents stooped me, so I started playing it the mode of the night. I went to school and often be asleep in d ass. My teacher wound solid me buts would often do the same thing the next day! Shortly after that, I began to skip meals and play through the night. My parents found out and took away my computer and smart phone. I knew I had gone too far. My love of computer games had become an addiction. It was affecting my schoolwork and my health, and I felt decreased.
Then one day I bumped into my friend again! He had moved back to our hometown. We hadn’t seen each other for ages. He joked happy and healthy We take d about the past and the good times we had, playing that old game. He still played computer games, but he also did many other things. He invited me to play basketball with some friends. I got tired quickly, but I loved it. Afterwards, we played a board game. We laughed and talked and played for hours. It was very sociable and great fun. Playing games with my friends in real life was much more enjoyable than doing so online.
Computer games are great fun and I still play them sometimes. New technology is making more amazing things possible. I’ve learnt that some games can even teach us to train our brains to salve problems. However, games can also be addictive, so balance is important for a healthy lifestyle. We can spoil good things by doing them too much. Now I enjoy playing games even more because I am able to maintain a good balance between work and play.
Read the passage again and answer the questions below.
1. How did the writer’s love for computer games begin?
2. Why did the writer’s parents take away his computer and smartphone? Do you think they were right? Why?
3. Why do you think the writer felt tired after playing basketball?
4. According to the writer, what is more fun than playing games online?
5. What did the writer learn by recovering from his game addiction?