阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gestures can 【小题1】 (use) to express people’s tho-组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.65 引用次数：42 题号：20605686

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gestures can 1 (use) to express people’s thoughts and opinions in their interactions 2 other people, but in different countries the same gesture may have 3 (total) different meanings. For example, in some countries, looking into the eyes of the person 4 you are talking is a way to display interest, but in many Middle Eastern countries men and women should avoid 5 (make) eye contact. In most countries, 6 (shake) one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By 7 (compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on 8 cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.

All in all, body language 9 (vary) from culture to culture, but it is safe 10 (follow) the golden rule—When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

23-24高二上·云南红河·阶段练习查看更多[1]

更新时间：2023-11-04 18:48:51 |

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【知识点】文化差异

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文章大意：本文是说明文。本文介绍了什么是文化冲击以及如何应对。

【推荐1】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Culture Shock

Understanding what culture shock is and how it comes about will help you identify it more easily and make your international move a little easier.

The online Oxford Dictionary 1 (define) culture shock as disorientation experienced when someone is suddenly in an unfamiliar culture or way of life. This is a good summary. Let’s break it down a bit further. 2 you move to a new country, everything is unfamiliar: weather, landscape, language, food, dress, social roles, values, customs, and communication—basically, everything you’ re used to is no longer in place.

You’ll find that the day unfolds differently, 3 business is conducted in a way that may be hard to understand, and that the stores are opened and closed at hours you could never predict. The smells, sounds, and tastes are unusual, and you can’t communicate with the locals—not even 4 (buy) a loaf of bread. This is a culture shock, and like any form of shock, there is a definite and almost certain reaction.

How to Help Yourself

There are several things you can do to help yourself 5 the stages of culture shock. First, fight the urge to retreat(=leave)and instead join a club, try out for a sports team, volunteer, or take a language class. Meeting new people and forcing yourself 6 (become) part of the community will help you through the re-integration stage.

Also, it’s important when you’ re settling into your new home country to ensure your home space 7 (feel) good and comfortable. 8 (settle) into a new home is the same in a foreign country 9 it is in your own country. Take the time you need to feel good in your space.

Get out. Walk around your new neighborhood. Be seen. Smile. Visit the same coffee shop or bookstore or market. You’ll soon be recognized.

Go on tours. Be a tourist in your new town. Get to know your city, 10 history and culture. This will help ease you into the independence stage.

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文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中西方食物与饮食习惯的差异及中国的娱乐活动。

【推荐2】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the 1 (curious) of most people who visit China. Moreover, when 2 (travel) through China, you’ll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food. For instance, soup in the West 3 (enjoy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜) meal, while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.

You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques. Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an 4 (increase) popular activity among those interested in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine. If you’re looking to take it a step 5 (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes 6 (hold) by residents in their own homes.

7 it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sociable people. Despite the country’s super technological advancement and the increasing popularity of personal electronic devices, the majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home. From popular board games like Go (围棋) and Chinese chess to kids’ games like Chinese jump rope, China offers 8 (vary) options to keep people busy. Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions 9 foreign visitors, so don’t be shy to ask the next time you go for 10 walk through the park.

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文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文通过讲述作者了解法国人打招呼的经历，感慨每种文化都有自己的特性，了解文化差异既有乐趣又极其重要性。

【推荐3】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I had always found 1 interesting to talk to foreigners and learn about the cultural differences between countries. Last Saturday, I 2 (meet) a man from France who explained to me 3 the French greeted each other. Now I know the French usually shake hands when they meet. If they know each other well, they kiss each other on the cheek. When 4 (say) goodbye, they shake hands again. So it is not 5 (usual) for a Frenchman who you greeted several minutes ago 6 (come) and shake hands with you again.

Every culture in the world has its own taboos (禁忌). It is necessary that we 7 (be) aware of them because breaking a taboo may be an 8 (annoy) experience. For example, in Japan, “4” and “9” are considered to be 9 (number) that are unlucky. We should know this in order not to cause 10 (offend).

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