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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:49 题号:20640491
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Flames in kilns (窑) around China have been burning since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way, porcelain (瓷器) was born.

Porcelain     1     (make) by heating raw materials, often a mix of china stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius. Temperature is key to making porcelain. Going through the fire of recreation at a high temperature makes porcelain with greater     2       (strong).

Celadon (青瓷) produced in Longquan, Zhejiang Province, with a technique passed down for more than 1,600 years,     3     (be) a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green flash. It takes 72 steps     4     (produce) Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green, or tianqing (the color of the sky after a rain), are the     5     (good) of all colors in quality.

Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first supplies to receive worldwide trade.

As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain was popular     6     royal (皇家的) families and upper classes in Europe, who were interested in these beautiful containers they named after China, the country     7     produced them.

Porcelain began as     8     useful tool and developed into art. Even when it is broken into     9     (piece) and buried deep in mud,     10     (it) cultural values will never disappear. As a memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is history that can be touched.

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【推荐1】语法填空

Every culture in the world celebrates festivals. Festivals around the world not only have     1     wide range of origins but also have different customs. The harvest festival,     2     takes place after all the crops have been gathered in, can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate it     3     (show) their gratitude to the year’s supply of food. But the     4     (celebrate) vary from country to country.

In ancient Egypt, it     5     (feature) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports during springtime. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the     6     (shine) moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.

Customs change with the     7     (develop) of modern society. In China, many big cities     8     (give) up the custom of lighting firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution. Nowadays, businesses take advantage of the celebrations and make festivals commercial. Although some are     9     it, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.

Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. If you study festivals     10     (careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“七夕节”的渊源及其发展。
【推荐2】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Qixi, widely     1     (regard) as China’s Valentine’s Day. But do you know the origin of the festival? Legend has it     2     the Weaver Girl met and fell in love with a cowherd. The Jade Emperor strongly objected     3     the couple’s union and forcibly separated them by the Milky Way, leaving them     4     (tear) apart by the galaxy and only allowing them to meet once a year.     5     that, the distance could not stop their love for one another and they look forward to meeting once a year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.

However, with the development of high speed railways, the tragedy of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could not happen in modern China. A ride between Beijing and Shanghai on the high-speed rail only takes four hours. The convenience and     6     (efficient) of modern travel have shortened the “galactic distance” between couples. On Qixi, more and more young people     7     (go) on dates and exchanging gifts to express their affection. Long queues are also often formed at the gate of the Civil Affairs Bureau     8     couples rush to register for marriage when love is in the air. This is because Qixi carries     9     (it) a symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain     10     (faith) to life.

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"Made in China" is having its moment now and it's a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion           1    ( begin) in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands( 品牌 ), suddenly attracted international attention. Last   year,   Li   Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September.

The latest Chinese brands are no longer selling       2    (them) on the basis ( 基 础 ) of   their cheapness. They set a good example in exploring the effect of Chinese aesthetics (美学)     3    Western fashion and can go forward to head with foreign brands.

Western culture is not so     4    (attract) as it used to be to China’s   young generation.   China's young people are now     5    (confidence) about their own culture than the past generations. "They have a       6    (prefer) for Chinese cultural elements( 元 素 )," Jin Qu, vice president of YOHO,     7    unusual clothing shopping website in China, said at a cultural festival in November.

In fact, a lot of celebrities in the West now have an interest in Chinese cultural elements   in   fashion.   US   singer   Rihanna,   for   example,   wore   a   shiny   and              8    (extreme) graceful yellow gown ( 礼 服 ) to   the 2015 Met Gala to   match the gala's   theme   “China: Through the Looking Glass”,     9    was from Chinese designer Guo Pei. The Chinese want to     take the place of the words “Made in China” with “         10    ( design) in China”.

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