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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:18 题号:20645895

Most children like watching TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV, they can learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio (收音机). But they can learn better and more easily over the TV. Why? Because they can hear and see at the same time, while they can’t see anything over the radio.

Watching TV helps to open children’s eyes. Watching TV helps to open their minds, too. They learn new and good ways of doing things. Many children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late, so they can`t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?

1. Children can study better over the TV because they________.
A.can hear somethingB.can see more things than on the radio
C.can hear and see at the same timeD.can see the pictures on TV
2. TV helps children________.
A.open their eyesB.open their minds
C.make their lives busierD.both A and B
3. ________children watch TV only on Saturday and Sunday evenings.
A.A few ofB.A lot ofC.A lotD.A little
4. According to the passage, a few children go to bed late because they________.
A.do their homeworkB.watch TV every night
C.are busy with their lessonsD.listen to the radio

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阅读理解-任务型阅读(约550词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】Yu Xu, one of China's first female fighter pilots who could fly a J-10 jet, died during a flight training in Tangshan in North China's Hebei province on Saturday. Almost all major media outlets have sung high praise for Yu's spirit. People's Daily said: "She died for the peace and happiness of so many families ... The name of Yu and other heroes will be carved not only in stone, but also in the hearts of millions." However, despite being a news hit, a lot of social media platforms still pay much attention to pop stars, no matter their weddings, problematic marriages or just datings. The day Yu died, she did not even make it to the top-10 hot topics on micro blogs.

Some netizens have criticized such people for being too cold to news about heroes who defend our country. They even quoted from the book, Amusing Ourselves to Death, to express their concerns over people being misled by new media while referring to pop stars as "xi zi", a contemptuous(轻蔑的) term used for entertainment stars in the old days.

However, it is unnecessary to shame those netizens who were busy reading about film stars and other celebrities. We live in the age of social and new media, where the celebrities usually draw greater public attention than real heroes. This is partly because the agents(经纪人) of celebrities(名人) are very skilled at using social tools to expand their fan base for commercial gains.

Of course, we should admit the great influence entertainment has on people's minds and it helps the media industry make money. Pop stars do take up a lot of our time, and especially many young people waste their spare energy on them, their new songs, new movies, even rumors about their love life and other scandals. The domestic media industry needs improvement, some entertainment stars should improve their public images, but it is not right to call them "xi zi".

The media may be encouraging people to pay greater attention to celebrities than military heroes, but that does not necessarily mean people pay less respect to heroes than stars. The increasing number of reports about the pilot shows the heroes are worth people's added attention, and they get it.


Greater attention to celebrities doesn’t mean less respect for heroes
Introduction to the newsIn an unexpected accident during a fight training Yu Xu     1     her life in Tangshan, Hebei Province on Saturday, who was a female fighter pilot of the J-10 jet.
Different attitudes toward the newsAlmost all major media outlets have thought     2     of Yu’s spirit including People’s Daily, which commented that Yu’s name will     3     down in history with other heroes.
A lot of social media platforms cared little about Yu’s death, which     4     to enter the top-10 topics on micro blogs.
Criticism for not caring about heroesBeing cold to the news about heroes makes some netizens even disrespectfully call pop stars “xi zi” to show their     5    .
Reasons for greater attention to starsIn order to make money, the agents of celebrities are trying to     6     more fans for their employers with their social skills.
The media industry uses the influence of     7     to make money and keeps trying to satisfy people’s     8     about pop stars’ privacy(隐私).
ConclusionMore and more reports about the pilot have     9     up, which reflects the heroes     10     people’s added attention and they get it.
2018-04-08更新 | 134次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章论述了要做一个多面手,而不仅仅是专家。

【推荐2】There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.

Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master one’s field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.

Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排除)of others can hold back your true spirit.

Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective into specific fields of expertise (专长).The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.

Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. “I don’t know where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.”

These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.

1. To become a specialist, one may have to_____.
A.narrow his range of knowledge
B.avoid responsibilities at work
C.know more about the society
D.broaden his perspective on life
2. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?
A.Passion alone does not ensure a person’s success.
B.In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.
C.Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
D.Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.
3. What is this passage mainly about?
A.Be More a Generalist Than a Specialist
B.Specialist or Generalist: Hard to Decide
C.Turn a Generalist into a Specialist
D.Ways to Become a Generalist
2022-05-01更新 | 52次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】The Department of Health and Social Care is carrying out a new programme, giving the National Health Service (NHS) and local councils in England £70 million to pay for up to 700,000 overweight or obese people to go on weight management courses, or work with a personal coach to help them shed unwanted pounds.

As part of the development process, those involved will investigate (研究) previous and present programmes all over the world that have been successful in their mission to get people moving more and eating better.

An example of similar programmes that have worked well is the step challenge in Singapore, a nationwide physical activity programme aimed at encouraging people to do more physical activity.

Experts will look whether initiatives (首创) such as the national step challenge in Singapore could work in England. Citizens are offered cash payments if they do a certain amount of physical activity, such as walking and running, and their progress is measured through wearable devices.

Research published in the British Medical Journal last year found that 1.6 million Singaporeans—26% of the population—had taken part in the government-backed programme. In return for undertaking certain numbers of steps, participants earned “health points” which they could exchange for rewards worth up to US $10.

Downing Street has recently been exploring the use of financial incentive to help people lead healthier, more active lives and has privately sought the views of leading health charities, such as the British Heart Foundation and Cancer Research UK.

Boris Johnson, who has become determined to undertake meaningful action against Britain’s obesity crisis after his stay in hospital last year with COVID-19, supports the latest government action on bulging waistlines. He has slimmed down from a reported 108kg at the time he went into St Thomas’ hospital and is eating more healthily and taking regular exercise. “Being overweight increases the risk of becoming ill with COVID-19. If we all do our bit, we can not only reduce our own health risks but also take pressure off the NHS and solve the social obesity crisis,” he said.

1. What will the department do in carrying out the new programme?
A.Base the new programme on deep research.
B.Follow the example in Singapore closely.
C.Give money to whoever wants to lose weight.
D.Make people turn to personal coaches.
2. What do we know about the step challenge in Singapore?
A.It is unpopular with young people.B.It gets support mainly from charities.
C.It is unknown to most Singaporeans.D.It gives rewards to the participants.
3. What does the underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 6 probably mean?
A.Advice.B.Technology.C.Service.D.Encouragement.
4. What does Boris Johnson mean in the last paragraph?
A.Overweight will eventually cause serious illnesses.
B.Eating healthily is more beneficial than taking exercise.
C.Small changes in losing weight can make a big difference.
D.He owes his success in losing weight to St Thomas’ hospital.
2021-05-28更新 | 72次组卷
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