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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:71 题号:20681221

Carol-Anne O’Callaghan, a former teacher from Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, has fought hard to protect ancient oaks near her home, which she says are home to rare bats.

In February 2021, O’Callaghan was walking her dogs when she spotted yellow dots stuck on some of the 99 oak trees in a narrow country lane close to her home. The dots indicated trees marked for destruction. After she learned the trees would be felled as part of the HS2 high-speed railway works, she called the HS2 helpline and was told there was nothing that could be done as an over-road would be built. She gets choked up remembering the moment she realized many of them were to be cut down.

O’Callaghan loves that ancient line of oaks. They were planted in the 19th century. “My family and I would picnic under them,” she says, “climb them, have rope swings on them. The trees are amazing and beautiful and meant so much.” One of the last photos of her mother, taken shortly before she died, was of her sitting in a swing in their branches.

She noticed that on the other side of the lane, to the north, there were no ancient oaks. So she began campaigning to save the trees. With the help of her daughter, Blaize, she started a petition(请愿书), which went on to get nearly 43,000 signatures. “I saw someone passionate about giving a voice to those who don’t have one, someone not afraid of asking questions and calling out large, daunting businesses for doing the wrong thing,” says her neighbour Victoria.

Buckinghamshire Council has got involved, and the felling is paused. A final decision has yet to be made about the proposed over-road. “We’re optimistic that they’ll hear our argument and take the ecology of the lane into account,” says O’Callaghan. “We want them to put in a green crossing in the gaps between trees, for the bats, and we’d like the place to become a conservation area. For the trees and the bats—this is what we are fighting for!”

1. What did the yellow dots on the oaks indicate?
A.These oaks would be cut down.B.The narrow lane would be widened.
C.Rare bats would get protected.D.A railway station would be built.
2. Why does O’Callaghan have deep feelings of the oaks?
A.Due to the oaks’ long history.B.Due to the natural beauty.
C.Due to the precious memories.D.Due to the diverse wildlife.
3. What kind of person is O’Callaghan?
A.Creative.B.Humorous.C.Generous.D.Enthusiastic.
4. What is a direct result of O’Callaghan’s efforts?
A.The ecology is being improved.
B.The felling has been put off.
C.The Council canceled the proposal.
D.The area becomes a reserve.

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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家Rachel Carson所著的书《寂静的春天》,书中描述了一个没有鸟类的可怕世界,指出了人类活动对生态系统所造成的破坏,呼吁人们要认清现实、采取措施。Carson的书起到了积极的作用,不仅改变了世界,也值得我们再次去阅读。

【推荐1】There was a strange stillness. The birds, for example—where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled, and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were deserted. The few birds seen anywhere were dying; they trembled violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices. On the mornings that had once throbbed (跳动) with the dawn chorus of robins, catbirds, doves, jays, wrens, and scores of other bird voices, there was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and wetlands.

Rachel Carson was a scientist by profession. But these lines from the opening chapter of her 1962 book Silent Spring, A Fable for Tomorrow, show her talent as a writer. By imagining a world without birds, she aimed to alert not only the scientific community but also the public to the damaging effects of human activity on ecosystems—in particular, to the harmful use of pesticides, such as DDT. She believed that the chemical industry was knowingly causing harm to plants, animals and even humans, and wished to see pesticides used in a more responsible, limited and carefully monitored way.

Carson urged people to make themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation. Silent Spring contains a lot of scientific research and case studies. The book details the gypsy moth wipeout programme, which killed birds. The Book also gives examples of other wipeout programmers that did nothing to reduce the problems they were originally designed to solve.

Carson’s message caused a great increase in environmental awareness. Its impact was immediate and far-reaching: The use of DDT was banned and the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)was established in the US. Silent Spring was therefore regarded as a milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world.

Her book not only changed the world; half a century later it remains a book that deserves to be reread today. Unless we do listen to Rachel Carson’s warning, one day we may wake up to the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring.

1. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To describe a real scene.
B.To recommend a scientist.
C.To introduce the topic.
D.To provide background information.
2. Which of the following statement would Rachel Carson probably agree with?
A.DDT was doing harm to the ecosystems on earth.
B.Pesticides had been used both responsibly and carefully.
C.The human activities did not cause damage to natural ecosystems.
D.The lines from the opening chapter of her book were just a fantasy.
3. What was the influence of the book Silent Spring?
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B.It prohibited the use of pesticides around the world.
C.It brought the author a good reputation around the world.
D.It raised people’s consciousness of environmental protection.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards Carson’s message in Silent Spring?
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The loss of carbon absorption is driven in part by natural disasters such as wildfires, tornadoes and hurricanes,which are increasing in frequency and strength as global temperatures rise.The disasters destroy forestland,destroying its ecosystem and decreasing its ability to absorb carbon,according to Lynn Riley,a senior manager of climate science at the American Forest Foundation.Aging forests also contribute.The report found that older,mature trees absorb less carbon than younger trees of the same species,and U.S.forests are rapidly aging.

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U.S.forests currently absorb 11 percent of U.S.carbon emissions,or 150 million metric tons of carbon a year,equal to the combined emissions from 40 coal power plants,according to there port.The loss of forests as natural carbon absorbers will require the U.S.to cut emissions more rapidly to reach net zero.“As we work to decarbonize(碳减排),forests are one of the greatest tools.If we were to lose that tool,it means we will contribute that much more in emissions,”Riley said.

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D.Forests have become substantial carbon absorbers.
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B.The consequences of frequent natural disasters.
C.The impact of rising global temperatures on forests.
D.The reasons for forests’ declining ability to absorb carbon.
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4. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.To offer suggestions on forest management.
B.To stress the significance of forest protection.
C.To present the efforts made to reach net zero.
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