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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:30 题号:20688345

China’s ambassador to the United Kingdom said the decision to remove the Chinese technology company Huawei from Britain’s 5G infrastructure (基础设施) was a “dark day for the United Kingdom”, and could be a missed opportunity for the UK to lead in the sector.

The British government last week announced it would ban UK mobile providers from buying new Huawei 5G equipment after the end of 2020 and asked telecom operators to remove all the Chinese company’s 5G kit (装备) from their networks by 2027.

Ambassador Liu Xiaoming said the UK decision on Huawei is a mistake and that the British government would struggle to achieve its ambitious plan to have a full coverage 5G network by 2025.

Speaking on the BBC’s Andrew Marr Show on Sunday, Liu said: “This is a very bad decision. This is a dark day for Huawei. It’s a dark day for China-UK relations. It’s an even darker day for the United Kingdom, because you will miss the opportunity to be a leading country.”

While some fear a so-called national security risk posed by the Chinese technology giant with its 5G network, Liu said there is no hard, solid evidence to suggest Huawei technology would be a threat to the UK.

“They’ve been here for 20 years. They have made a huge contribution not only to the telecom industry of this country. They have fulfilled their corporate (法人的) responsibility. They have helped the UK to develop.” Liu said.

The British government has pledged to make the UK completely 5G and ful-fibre connected by 2025, and Liu said Huawei can help to deliver that “but now it seems to me the UK just kicks them out and, to use the media words, to get rid of them under the pressure from the United States.”

During the interview, the ambassador echoed a point made by leading British scholar and sinologist Martin Jacques, author of the book When China Rules the World, and who wrote in a recent tweet “history turns full circle”.

“In 1793 Chinese Emperor Qianlong told the British King: ‘We don’t have the slightest need of your country’s manufactures (产品) .’ So marked the start of China’s 150 year decline. In 2020 UK tells China that it has no need of China’s latest technology,” Jacques tweeted.

1. Why did Liu Xiaoming say the UK decision on Huawei is a mistake?
A.Because Britain is not likely to have a full coverage 5G network in future.
B.Because it will be hard for Britain to complete the 5G network as planned.
C.Because Huawei has made a huge contribution to the telecom industry of the UK.
D.Because British telecom operators are unwilling to remove Huawei’s 5G kit.
2. What does the underlined word “sinologist” in Para. 8 mean?
A.A person that runs a particular business.
B.A person whose job is concerned with politics.
C.A person who studies, teaches, or writes about economics.
D.A person who researches Chinese history and language and culture.
3. What content may follow the last paragraph of the news report?
A.How Huawei technology has been applied in the UK.
B.How the 5G network will be set up in Britain.
C.How Huawei has grown to be a Chinese technology giant.
D.How China will make response to the decision of the British government.
4. What can be the best title for the news report?
A.UK’s Huawei decision could be lost chance, warns ambassador
B.Huawei technology would be a threat to the UK, says ambassador
C.Britain needs to buy new Huawei 5G equipment, suggests ambassador
D.Huawei has fulfilled their corporate responsibility, explains ambassador

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数年轻单身的新加坡人与父母同住,但随着社会规范的发展,一些人正在离开父母独立生活。

【推荐1】Most young, single Singaporeans live with their parents. But some are moving into their own places as social norms (规范) develop.

When Alan, a civil servant willing to challenge and reform this conventional stereotype (陈规), decided to move out of his family home in Singapore, it still took the 27-year-old a month to talk about the topic with his parents. He feared they wouldn’t understand. After all, Alan’s home was a pleasant place. The family’s three-bedroom condominium (公寓) wasn’t far from the city-state’s central business district. There was homemade dinner on the table each night, and his laundry was always done for him. “There wasn’t a push factor, just pull factors,” he says. “I’d lived with my parents my whole life, so I just wanted to experience what it’s like being by myself, you know?”

In the West, leaving home is just another milestone in adulthood. Yet in most Asian societies, things are different. Culturally, moving out is sometimes considered as showing disrespect to your parents, which makes it even challenging and praiseworthy. In Singapore, living at home until marriage is a common practice; an estimated 97% of unmarried individuals lived with their parents in 2013.

While the trend is in part driven by deep-rooted ideas of filial piety (孝道), it’s also linked to government policies on accommodation for young people. Most Singaporeans live in public housing units, apartments funded by the state that are known as HDBs. About 90% of those who live in HDBs own their home.

Those who can’t buy HDBs can rent via the private property market — but costs are much higher. “These cost restrictions,” says Dr Chua, a professor of sociology, “effectively keep most young, unmarried people living at home with their parents.”

Yet Alan, who now rents a flat in Hougang with two friends from junior college, is among the courageous young pioneers resisting the long-time cultural norm. These commendable young people are deciding that the price of the freedom to organize their own life is worth it and stepping out of their home.

1. What can we know from the second and third paragraphs?
A.The East and the West are very different in most aspects.
B.Alan decided to live separately mainly due to some objective reasons.
C.The majority of single young people followed social customs in living in 2013.
D.In the East, it is culturally acceptable for the young to live separately from the elderly.
2. What mainly causes most single young people to live with their parents in Singapore?
A.Their parents’ expectations.B.Their personal wish.
C.The home environment.D.The traditional culture and housing prices.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards the young Singaporeans like Alan moving out?
A.Confused.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Young Singaporeans’ Relationship with Their Parents
B.Young Singaporeans Fighting Against Old Social Customs
C.Young Singaporeans Striking Out Their Way to Independence
D.Young Singaporeans’ New Way to Solve High Housing Prices
2023-02-10更新 | 163次组卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了叫车应用优步的发展及带来的结果。

【推荐2】For the decade between the end of the financial crisis and the coronavirus pandemic, the ride-hailing app Uber boomed. The company’s business model relied on the flexibility of the rapidly-growing gig economy(零工经济), and its sky-high valuation directly represented its dominant market position.     1    .

Now its sufferings illustrate how those trends are shifting again. After almost a decade of being able to rely on cheap and swift Ubers to get around, city residents must get used to a new experience. A shortfall of British drivers got so bad that the chief executive Dara Khosrowshahi met with unions to recruit new workers on a visit to London.

There are some factors accounting for this shortage. During lock-downs few were taking trips, but with the reopening, and the urge to mingle(社交往来)again, came a sudden bounce-back(反弹). Uber said that demand in London had risen by about a fifth in 2021 and even more in smaller UK cities.     2    .

The flexibility and casual working arrangements that once so benefited the company now work in reverse in times of labour shortage.     3    . Uber has been forced to raise charges in London and offers a bonus if drivers can recruit others.

In the past two years, the price of an Uber has increased by 92 percent, according to Rakuten Intelligence. Higher prices are likely to be here to stay.     4    . Perhaps, then, Uber will demonstrate just how abnormal the decade between the end of the financial crisis and the arrival of the pandemic really was. The era of cheap Ubers may be at an end.

A.Workers have little, or no, loyalty to the company and can switch between different apps depending on which offers the better, or closer, ride
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E.The question is what happens when more normal circumstances return.
F.It even sparked the word “Uberisation” to describe how its example helped transform industries, jobs and society.
2022-11-30更新 | 98次组卷
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【推荐3】Huang Yang is a native(本地人)of Zibo city in Shandong Province who works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue(烧烤). But he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.

“A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors. Another restaurant owner told me that they had run out of meat. I’ve been eating barbecue for over 20 years and this is the first time I’ve heard something like that,”Huang said.

Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become popular overnight. The small city was crowded with visitors on weekends for a taste of the mouth-watering dishes. Most visitors are young people, who share online their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture, drawing even more visitors.

Behind Zibo’s sudden fame(名声)are the efforts and services of the local government. To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has provided two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local officials would serve tourists themselves. Zibo’s tourism officials have been promoting the city’s food and attractions and sending gifts to tourists on the barbecue-themed trains.

At the city’s train station, volunteers have been working at train stations to offer help. Buses are ready to take visitors from train stations straight to barbecue restaurants.

Another key to the success, according to Peng Han, director of the Center for Strategic Studies at the Ctrip Research Institute, is that before Zibo became popular on the internet, the city had developed mature(成熟的)tourism products and service standards. For example, the barbecue-themed train services, bus services, barbecue map, the youth hostels that offer discounts for college students and the strict requirements for local tourism businesses were not achieved overnight, Peng noted.

Although Zibo is still enjoying the great fame, the local government has begun to make longer-term plans.

As the home of the Shandong businessmen and having origins(源头)in the Silk Road, Zibo will work to develop its historical and cultural resources into cultural brands, noted Wang Shenghua, a senior tourism official in Zibo.

1. Why did the barbecue restaurant owner tell Huang Yang to come back on Monday?
A.Because there would be a barbecue festival on Monday.
B.Because the restaurant was open only on Monday.
C.Because there were too many visitors on weekends.
D.Because the restaurants ran out of meat on weekends.
2. Which is NOT the reason why Zibo barbecue becomes popular?
A.Young people share their happy experience in Zibo.
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C.Zibo had already improved their tourism service.
D.Zibo spared no effort to provide visitors with a happy experience.
3. What may Zibo do in a long term according to Wang Shenghua?
A.Zibo will open more barbecue restaurants.B.Zibo will develop its silk business.
C.Zibo will develop its own cultural brands.D.Zibo will provide better service for businessmen.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Big on barbecue, Zibo’s star shinesB.Zibo, a historical and cultural city
C.Top barbecue restaurants in ZiboD.Tips for traveling in Zibo
2023-10-27更新 | 43次组卷
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