China’s ambassador to the United Kingdom said the decision to remove the Chinese technology company Huawei from Britain’s 5G infrastructure (基础设施) was a “dark day for the United Kingdom”, and could be a missed opportunity for the UK to lead in the sector.
The British government last week announced it would ban UK mobile providers from buying new Huawei 5G equipment after the end of 2020 and asked telecom operators to remove all the Chinese company’s 5G kit (装备) from their networks by 2027.
Ambassador Liu Xiaoming said the UK decision on Huawei is a mistake and that the British government would struggle to achieve its ambitious plan to have a full coverage 5G network by 2025.
Speaking on the BBC’s Andrew Marr Show on Sunday, Liu said: “This is a very bad decision. This is a dark day for Huawei. It’s a dark day for China-UK relations. It’s an even darker day for the United Kingdom, because you will miss the opportunity to be a leading country.”
While some fear a so-called national security risk posed by the Chinese technology giant with its 5G network, Liu said there is no hard, solid evidence to suggest Huawei technology would be a threat to the UK.
“They’ve been here for 20 years. They have made a huge contribution not only to the telecom industry of this country. They have fulfilled their corporate (法人的) responsibility. They have helped the UK to develop.” Liu said.
The British government has pledged to make the UK completely 5G and ful-fibre connected by 2025, and Liu said Huawei can help to deliver that “but now it seems to me the UK just kicks them out and, to use the media words, to get rid of them under the pressure from the United States.”
During the interview, the ambassador echoed a point made by leading British scholar and sinologist Martin Jacques, author of the book When China Rules the World, and who wrote in a recent tweet “history turns full circle”.
“In 1793 Chinese Emperor Qianlong told the British King: ‘We don’t have the slightest need of your country’s manufactures (产品) .’ So marked the start of China’s 150 year decline. In 2020 UK tells China that it has no need of China’s latest technology,” Jacques tweeted.
1. Why did Liu Xiaoming say the UK decision on Huawei is a mistake?A.Because Britain is not likely to have a full coverage 5G network in future. |
B.Because it will be hard for Britain to complete the 5G network as planned. |
C.Because Huawei has made a huge contribution to the telecom industry of the UK. |
D.Because British telecom operators are unwilling to remove Huawei’s 5G kit. |
A.A person that runs a particular business. |
B.A person whose job is concerned with politics. |
C.A person who studies, teaches, or writes about economics. |
D.A person who researches Chinese history and language and culture. |
A.How Huawei technology has been applied in the UK. |
B.How the 5G network will be set up in Britain. |
C.How Huawei has grown to be a Chinese technology giant. |
D.How China will make response to the decision of the British government. |
A.UK’s Huawei decision could be lost chance, warns ambassador |
B.Huawei technology would be a threat to the UK, says ambassador |
C.Britain needs to buy new Huawei 5G equipment, suggests ambassador |
D.Huawei has fulfilled their corporate responsibility, explains ambassador |
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【推荐1】Most young, single Singaporeans live with their parents. But some are moving into their own places as social norms (规范) develop.
When Alan, a civil servant willing to challenge and reform this conventional stereotype (陈规), decided to move out of his family home in Singapore, it still took the 27-year-old a month to talk about the topic with his parents. He feared they wouldn’t understand. After all, Alan’s home was a pleasant place. The family’s three-bedroom condominium (公寓) wasn’t far from the city-state’s central business district. There was homemade dinner on the table each night, and his laundry was always done for him. “There wasn’t a push factor, just pull factors,” he says. “I’d lived with my parents my whole life, so I just wanted to experience what it’s like being by myself, you know?”
In the West, leaving home is just another milestone in adulthood. Yet in most Asian societies, things are different. Culturally, moving out is sometimes considered as showing disrespect to your parents, which makes it even challenging and praiseworthy. In Singapore, living at home until marriage is a common practice; an estimated 97% of unmarried individuals lived with their parents in 2013.
While the trend is in part driven by deep-rooted ideas of filial piety (孝道), it’s also linked to government policies on accommodation for young people. Most Singaporeans live in public housing units, apartments funded by the state that are known as HDBs. About 90% of those who live in HDBs own their home.
Those who can’t buy HDBs can rent via the private property market — but costs are much higher. “These cost restrictions,” says Dr Chua, a professor of sociology, “effectively keep most young, unmarried people living at home with their parents.”
Yet Alan, who now rents a flat in Hougang with two friends from junior college, is among the courageous young pioneers resisting the long-time cultural norm. These commendable young people are deciding that the price of the freedom to organize their own life is worth it and stepping out of their home.
1. What can we know from the second and third paragraphs?A.The East and the West are very different in most aspects. |
B.Alan decided to live separately mainly due to some objective reasons. |
C.The majority of single young people followed social customs in living in 2013. |
D.In the East, it is culturally acceptable for the young to live separately from the elderly. |
A.Their parents’ expectations. | B.Their personal wish. |
C.The home environment. | D.The traditional culture and housing prices. |
A.Confused. | B.Positive. | C.Indifferent. | D.Doubtful. |
A.Young Singaporeans’ Relationship with Their Parents |
B.Young Singaporeans Fighting Against Old Social Customs |
C.Young Singaporeans Striking Out Their Way to Independence |
D.Young Singaporeans’ New Way to Solve High Housing Prices |
【推荐2】For the decade between the end of the financial crisis and the coronavirus pandemic, the ride-hailing app Uber boomed. The company’s business model relied on the flexibility of the rapidly-growing gig economy(零工经济), and its sky-high valuation directly represented its dominant market position.
Now its sufferings illustrate how those trends are shifting again. After almost a decade of being able to rely on cheap and swift Ubers to get around, city residents must get used to a new experience. A shortfall of British drivers got so bad that the chief executive Dara Khosrowshahi met with unions to recruit new workers on a visit to London.
There are some factors accounting for this shortage. During lock-downs few were taking trips, but with the reopening, and the urge to mingle(社交往来)again, came a sudden bounce-back(反弹). Uber said that demand in London had risen by about a fifth in 2021 and even more in smaller UK cities.
The flexibility and casual working arrangements that once so benefited the company now work in reverse in times of labour shortage.
In the past two years, the price of an Uber has increased by 92 percent, according to Rakuten Intelligence. Higher prices are likely to be here to stay.
A.Workers have little, or no, loyalty to the company and can switch between different apps depending on which offers the better, or closer, ride |
B.The government is now racking its brain to figure out ways to help support Uber to get through this difficult time. |
C.The prospect of this huge industry cannot be underestimated. |
D.In the meantime, thousands of drivers had found other jobs; even while economies were locked down drivers were still needed for takeaway and online shopping deliveries. |
E.The question is what happens when more normal circumstances return. |
F.It even sparked the word “Uberisation” to describe how its example helped transform industries, jobs and society. |
【推荐3】Huang Yang is a native(本地人)of Zibo city in Shandong Province who works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue(烧烤). But he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
“A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors. Another restaurant owner told me that they had run out of meat. I’ve been eating barbecue for over 20 years and this is the first time I’ve heard something like that,”Huang said.
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become popular overnight. The small city was crowded with visitors on weekends for a taste of the mouth-watering dishes. Most visitors are young people, who share online their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture, drawing even more visitors.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame(名声)are the efforts and services of the local government. To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has provided two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local officials would serve tourists themselves. Zibo’s tourism officials have been promoting the city’s food and attractions and sending gifts to tourists on the barbecue-themed trains.
At the city’s train station, volunteers have been working at train stations to offer help. Buses are ready to take visitors from train stations straight to barbecue restaurants.
Another key to the success, according to Peng Han, director of the Center for Strategic Studies at the Ctrip Research Institute, is that before Zibo became popular on the internet, the city had developed mature(成熟的)tourism products and service standards. For example, the barbecue-themed train services, bus services, barbecue map, the youth hostels that offer discounts for college students and the strict requirements for local tourism businesses were not achieved overnight, Peng noted.
Although Zibo is still enjoying the great fame, the local government has begun to make longer-term plans.
As the home of the Shandong businessmen and having origins(源头)in the Silk Road, Zibo will work to develop its historical and cultural resources into cultural brands, noted Wang Shenghua, a senior tourism official in Zibo.
1. Why did the barbecue restaurant owner tell Huang Yang to come back on Monday?A.Because there would be a barbecue festival on Monday. |
B.Because the restaurant was open only on Monday. |
C.Because there were too many visitors on weekends. |
D.Because the restaurants ran out of meat on weekends. |
A.Young people share their happy experience in Zibo. |
B.Zibo offered free barbecue and hotels to the visitors. |
C.Zibo had already improved their tourism service. |
D.Zibo spared no effort to provide visitors with a happy experience. |
A.Zibo will open more barbecue restaurants. | B.Zibo will develop its silk business. |
C.Zibo will develop its own cultural brands. | D.Zibo will provide better service for businessmen. |
A.Big on barbecue, Zibo’s star shines | B.Zibo, a historical and cultural city |
C.Top barbecue restaurants in Zibo | D.Tips for traveling in Zibo |
【推荐1】China's livestreaming e-commerce industry has witnessed explosive growth during the COVID-19 pandemic, thus creating new growth opportunities for a wide range of businesses.
Cao lei, director of the E-Commerce Research Center at the Internet Economy Institute, said that while most e-commerce platforms have now hit bottlenecks in finding new customers, livestreaming provides an important channel for them to tap into customers living in fourth and fifth-tier cities as well as rural areas.“What's more, livestreaming allows hosts to answer call-in questions from digital audiences in real time, which will enhance shopping experiences and attract more netizens to shop online," Cao added.
The number of people likely to watch livestreaming e-commerce events is 388 million in 2020. The typical livestreaming e-commerce session involves celebrities promoting and selling goods while answering questions from an online audience, with everything taking place in real time via devices such as smartphones.
Livestreaming is increasingly gaining popularity as a new online shopping platform among Chinese netizens, creating a huge market worth more than 970 bilion yuan ( $ 149.9 bilion) in 2020. E-commerce giant Alibaba's Taobao Live has taken the lion's share of livestreaming, as 68.5 percent of consumers use the service, according to a survey conducted by the China Consumers Association. Douyin and Kuaishou have taken second and third spots, respectively. Other large Chinese Internet and e-commerce players like JD. com have also thrown their hats into the ring.
Livestreaming has become a key means for brands to gain awareness and boost sales, and for smaller operators such as farmers to have better access to consumers, especially during the pandemic period.
1. What contributes to better shopping experiences in livestreaming?A.Discount price of products. |
B.Participation of some popular guests. |
C.Convenience to buy goods at any place. |
D.Interaction between hosts and customers. |
A.The e-commerce giants in livestreaming. |
B.The present situation and ways of livestreaming. |
C.The influence and effect of livestreaming. |
D.The reasons why livestreaming is so popular. |
A.Throw away their hats. | B.Participate in the game. |
C.Exchange hats for a ring. | D.Ring other e-commerce players. |
A.Douyin. . | B.Taobao Live. |
C.Kuaishou. | D.JD. com. |
【推荐2】Su Min, a retiree from Henan Province in central China, has never been happier. After fulfilling her family’s expectations of dutiful Chinese womanhood, Ms. Su now gives herself a new identity(身份): a fearless road tripper. For six months, this Chinese “auntie” has been on a solo (独自的) drive across China, recording her journey for more than one million followers across several social media platforms.
Before last fall, Ms. Su had rarely traveled. But she had long been fond of the idea of driving. Growing up in Tibet, she sometimes missed the school bus home and had to walk 12 miles through the mountains. Each time a truck passed by, she imagined sitting behind the wheel, safe and comfortable. But cars were rare, and having one seemed impossible. Then, in late 2019, she came across a video online of someone who introduced their camping equipment while on a solo road trip. She remembered her childhood dream of driving—the freedom and comfort it had represented.
Over the following months, she watched every video she could find about road trips. She took many notes: which apps they used to find campsites and which tricks they had for saving money. Soon, she made up her mind: Once her grandsons entered preschool, she would embark on a trip of her own. She had bought a small white car several years earlier, with her savings and a monthly pension of around $ 300.
In her videos, she was happy about her newfound freedom. She could go wherever she wanted and stop at any place she liked. Still, Ms. Su got shy when asked about her new fame. “It took me so many years to realize that I had to live for myself.” She paused for a moment, then said, “It’s something I’m waking up to, not something that I just am.”
1. Why was Su Min’s childhood mentioned?A.To praise her rich imagination. | B.To recall her childhood in Tibet. |
C.To indicate her desire for a truck. | D.To show her deep love for the road trip. |
A.Finish. | B.Miss. | C.Start. | D.Order. |
A.She aimed to become famous. |
B.She started to pursue a life of her own. |
C.She came to realize the importance of family. |
D.She decided to inspire more women to travel alone. |
A.A Retired Traveler Promoted Tourism |
B.Su Min’s Identity Won World Attention |
C.A Chinese “Auntie” Went on a Solo Road Trip |
D.Followers Made Su Min’s Dream Come True |
【推荐3】Many American education experts say tutoring (辅导) is the best way to help students make up for learning loss during the pandemic. Although many schools have received a lot of government aid, only a small number of students have been getting tutored.
Chalkbeat and the Associated Press surveyed 12 of the nation’s school systems. The schools reported that fewer than 10 percent of students received any kind of tutoring in the fall of last year. A new tutoring group in Chicago served about three percent of students. But less than one percent of students in three big school systems received tutoring.
The low tutoring numbers suggest several problems. Some parents said they did not know tutoring was available or did not think their child needed it. Some school systems have struggled to hire tutors. Other school systems said their small tutoring programs were part of their efforts to meet students’ needs.
Whatever the reason, the result is clear: at an important time for students’ recovery, millions of children have not received the extra help.
“It works, it’s effective, it gets students to improve in their learning and catch up,” said Amie Rapaport, a researcher studying why so many students are not getting intensive tutoring.
Schools trying to increase tutoring face problems, including hiring and planning. Experts say tutoring is most effective when provided three times a week for at least 30 minutes during school hours. Offering after-school or weekend tutoring is simpler, but attendance is often low.
Low family interest has been another problem. Although test scores sharply dropped during the pandemic, many parents do not believe their children experienced learning loss.
In Wake County, North Carolina, the school district began planning a reading tutoring program in November. District officials last month said volunteers are tutoring fewer than 140 students. That is far fewer than the 1,000 students the program was designed to help. Many worry that not enough students are getting the help they need even as programs continue to grow.
1. What is known from the first two paragraphs?A.Fewer students than expected received tutoring. |
B.Learning loss is the biggest concern for students. |
C.The survey covered 12 school systems all over the world. |
D.Big school systems did a better job in tutoring than small ones. |
A.The ways to increase tutoring. |
B.The challenges facing some school systems. |
C.The responses to the low tutoring numbers. |
D.The causes of the situation of tutoring. |
A.Opposed. | B.Supportive. | C.Tolerant. | D.Unclear. |
A.After-school tutoring programs are not enough. |
B.Students are busy with their schoolwork. |
C.Families attach little importance to tutoring. |
D.There is a lack of volunteers. |