组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 文化 > 外国文化与节日
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:48 题号:20694147

No matter where you live, giving gifts is a common way for us to express thanks, concern or love. Although the reasons for giving gifts are about the same around the world, the traditions of giving gifts can be quite different from one another.

In Europe, don’t accidentally cut yourself out of someone’s life.

In the US, a set of kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift idea for a wedding or holiday. However, in certain European countries like Germany, superstition (迷信) defines that a knife presented as a gift will end your friendship. There is a way to beat this superstition: tie a penny to the knife or gift box. The receiver then returns the penny to you as a “payment” to drive away the bad luck.

In Native America, your host gives gifts rather than receives them.

The Native American gift giving custom is exactly the opposite to that of any other culture. Traditionally, during weddings and some big celebrations (birthdays aren’t included), guests are the receivers of gifts rather than the host.

In Japan, presentation is paramount.

The Japanese place great emphasis on the act of gift giving, and presentation plays a big role in determining how your gift is received. For example, it’s considered unpleasant to receive uncovered cash. So whether you’re sending money as a gift or just leaving a tip, place your money in an envelope to ensure it’s received in a respectful manner.

In China, red envelopes and even denominations (面额) bring good luck.

Chinese New Year has a rich set of traditions. One of the most popular customs of this holiday is giving out money in red envelopes. Known as yasuiqian, these gifts are meant to bring good luck. In addition to how you give money, there’s also superstition relating to the amount you give. Giving an odd numbered amount of money is considered bad luck. It’s important to make sure that even the first digit is even as numbers like 30 and 5 0 are considered odd.

1. Which way of gift giving is acceptable based on the text?
A.Sending uncovered cash to a friend as a gift in Japan.
B.Giving a knife with a penny tied as a gift in Germany.
C.Receiving gifts from a Native American host at his birthday party.
D.Giving three hundred yuan to a Chinese child during the New Year.
2. Where will you probably receive a gift when attending a wedding?
A.In Europe.B.In China.C.In Japan.D.In Native America.
3. What does the underlined word “paramount” properly mean?
A.Vital.B.Impractical.C.Respectful.D.Unpleasant.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较易 (0.85)

【推荐1】Venice Carnival is one of Italy’s most fascinating yearly events.     1     A confusion of color, historical costumes, mysterious masks, and a week of live concerts, street parties and entertainment attract millions of tourists each year. Here’s everything you need to know before you go.


    2    

Traditionally held around Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday, at the start of Lent (40 days before Easter),Venice Carnival ( Carnevale del Veneto ) celebrations can last up to two weeks.     3     However, the biggest events, including the official parades and masked balls, are held over the final weekend.

What to Do

Join one of the parades or street parties, and taste traditional Carnival foods such as frittelle, a traditional dessert made only during the festivities. Carnival is the ideal time to experience Venetian culture and traditions.     4    You can also take part in a mask-making workshop, tour Venice’s cicchetti bars for a bite to eat, sail up and down the Grand Canal on a romantic Venice boat ride, or attend an evening Carnival concert or dinner theater performance.

Things to Know

St. Mark’s Square ( Piazza San Marco) is the center of Carnival celebrations with daily parades, performances and other activities. Most Carnival events, except for the masked balls and gala dinners, are free to attend.    5     So prepare for cold weather and possible rain, with an average high of 46℉(8℃) in February.

A.When to Go
B.Where to Stay
C.Carnival falls during winter in Venice.
D.Most visitors choose to arrive on the final weekend.
E.It is also one of the oldest festivals celebrated in the city.
F.There’s a busy schedule of both free and ticketed events throughout the time.
G.Get into the carnival spirit by buying or renting a traditional costume or Venetian mask.
2019-03-04更新 | 138次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大艺术和体育的多样性和丰富性非常明显,分析了这背后的原因,以及加拿大在艺术、文化和体育方面的发展情况。

【推荐2】Canada is a highly developed capitalist country. It is one of the major tourism players all over the world because of its unique glamour. Over the years, arts and culture has lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. You can have a really good experience when you go on a trip in Canada. Do you know why it is so obvious that Canada improves and develops in art, culture, sport and so on? Due to a racial and immigrant population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.

Since World War I, Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novel to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.

Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.

Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.

The National Film Board, a film crew in Canada, is the primary producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative (选择) to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop international awards for their work.

French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the amount of art and artists has increased.

Sport is a major part of today’s society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.

1. What give Canada various forms of art and culture?
A.The different immigrants.B.The large area.
C.The long history.D.The large population.
2. Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today?
A.Painters and writers.B.Photographers and actors.
C.Musicians, actors and directors.D.Native writers and photographers.
3. What does the underlined word “scoop” mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Fry.B.Limit.C.Win.D.Exist.
4. What can we know from the text?
A.Canadian writers are only good at poetry.
B.Canadian people love sports very much.
C.There are many big film-making companies in Canada.
D.Canadian arts have been much influenced by Americans.
2022-08-17更新 | 270次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Themysteriousworld“神秘世界”网站推荐的四个不可错过的节日。

【推荐3】Themysteriousworld is where you can explore unknown and most interesting facts about living planet, universe and lifestyle of people. We tried our best to cover all possible information about a particular subject within the posts on our site online. Here are some top unmissable festivals in the world.

Rio Carnival, Brazil

It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colorful eye-catching costumes and live music.

Holi Festival, India

Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colors”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other.

St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland

Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional song and dance, watch musical street theater shows and get decorated in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.

Burning Man Festival, United States

As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.

1. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration?
A.Rio Carnival.B.Holi Festival.
C.St. Patrick’s Day.D.Burning Man Festival.
2. What do the festivals have in common?
A.There is no need to buy tickets.
B.People are all dressed in traditional clothes.
C.Dance is a generally accepted way to celebrate.
D.They center on specific traditions of a religion.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A guidebook.B.A newspaper.
C.A website.D.A travel brochure.
2023-05-31更新 | 200次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般