No matter where you live, giving gifts is a common way for us to express thanks, concern or love. Although the reasons for giving gifts are about the same around the world, the traditions of giving gifts can be quite different from one another.
In Europe, don’t accidentally cut yourself out of someone’s life.
In the US, a set of kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift idea for a wedding or holiday. However, in certain European countries like Germany, superstition (迷信) defines that a knife presented as a gift will end your friendship. There is a way to beat this superstition: tie a penny to the knife or gift box. The receiver then returns the penny to you as a “payment” to drive away the bad luck.
In Native America, your host gives gifts rather than receives them.
The Native American gift giving custom is exactly the opposite to that of any other culture. Traditionally, during weddings and some big celebrations (birthdays aren’t included), guests are the receivers of gifts rather than the host.
In Japan, presentation is paramount.
The Japanese place great emphasis on the act of gift giving, and presentation plays a big role in determining how your gift is received. For example, it’s considered unpleasant to receive uncovered cash. So whether you’re sending money as a gift or just leaving a tip, place your money in an envelope to ensure it’s received in a respectful manner.
In China, red envelopes and even denominations (面额) bring good luck.
Chinese New Year has a rich set of traditions. One of the most popular customs of this holiday is giving out money in red envelopes. Known as yasuiqian, these gifts are meant to bring good luck. In addition to how you give money, there’s also superstition relating to the amount you give. Giving an odd numbered amount of money is considered bad luck. It’s important to make sure that even the first digit is even as numbers like 30 and 5 0 are considered odd.
1. Which way of gift giving is acceptable based on the text?A.Sending uncovered cash to a friend as a gift in Japan. |
B.Giving a knife with a penny tied as a gift in Germany. |
C.Receiving gifts from a Native American host at his birthday party. |
D.Giving three hundred yuan to a Chinese child during the New Year. |
A.In Europe. | B.In China. | C.In Japan. | D.In Native America. |
A.Vital. | B.Impractical. | C.Respectful. | D.Unpleasant. |
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【推荐1】Venice Carnival is one of Italy’s most fascinating yearly events.
Traditionally held around Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday, at the start of Lent (40 days before Easter),Venice Carnival ( Carnevale del Veneto ) celebrations can last up to two weeks.
What to Do
Join one of the parades or street parties, and taste traditional Carnival foods such as frittelle, a traditional dessert made only during the festivities. Carnival is the ideal time to experience Venetian culture and traditions.
Things to Know
St. Mark’s Square ( Piazza San Marco) is the center of Carnival celebrations with daily parades, performances and other activities. Most Carnival events, except for the masked balls and gala dinners, are free to attend.
A.When to Go |
B.Where to Stay |
C.Carnival falls during winter in Venice. |
D.Most visitors choose to arrive on the final weekend. |
E.It is also one of the oldest festivals celebrated in the city. |
F.There’s a busy schedule of both free and ticketed events throughout the time. |
G.Get into the carnival spirit by buying or renting a traditional costume or Venetian mask. |
【推荐2】Canada is a highly developed capitalist country. It is one of the major tourism players all over the world because of its unique glamour. Over the years, arts and culture has lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. You can have a really good experience when you go on a trip in Canada. Do you know why it is so obvious that Canada improves and develops in art, culture, sport and so on? Due to a racial and immigrant population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.
Since World War I, Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novel to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.
Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.
Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.
The National Film Board, a film crew in Canada, is the primary producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative (选择) to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop international awards for their work.
French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the amount of art and artists has increased.
Sport is a major part of today’s society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.
1. What give Canada various forms of art and culture?A.The different immigrants. | B.The large area. |
C.The long history. | D.The large population. |
A.Painters and writers. | B.Photographers and actors. |
C.Musicians, actors and directors. | D.Native writers and photographers. |
A.Fry. | B.Limit. | C.Win. | D.Exist. |
A.Canadian writers are only good at poetry. |
B.Canadian people love sports very much. |
C.There are many big film-making companies in Canada. |
D.Canadian arts have been much influenced by Americans. |
【推荐3】Themysteriousworld is where you can explore unknown and most interesting facts about living planet, universe and lifestyle of people. We tried our best to cover all possible information about a particular subject within the posts on our site online. Here are some top unmissable festivals in the world.
Rio Carnival, Brazil
It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colorful eye-catching costumes and live music.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colors”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other.
St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland
Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional song and dance, watch musical street theater shows and get decorated in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.
Burning Man Festival, United States
As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.
1. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration?A.Rio Carnival. | B.Holi Festival. |
C.St. Patrick’s Day. | D.Burning Man Festival. |
A.There is no need to buy tickets. |
B.People are all dressed in traditional clothes. |
C.Dance is a generally accepted way to celebrate. |
D.They center on specific traditions of a religion. |
A.A guidebook. | B.A newspaper. |
C.A website. | D.A travel brochure. |
【推荐1】You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging medicine. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!”. Your fridge has read the chip that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is out of date. In 2035, every article of food in the store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed” says scientist Andrew Zoll, “it has to be so much better than it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example- what will be the next?
1. In 2035, many people could live to be 150 because of .A.the magical mirror | B.the magical food |
C.the good scientists | D.the better medical technology |
A.mirror | B.clothes | C.food | D.cars |
A.everyone will look the same | B.people will never get old |
C.clothes can change the color by themselves | D.people can get fresh milk anytime from the fridge |
【推荐2】It is very challenging when it comes to trying to master the English language. However, there are some things you can do to improve your English learning. The following books are an excellent way for people trying to learn English or get better at it.
Oxford Picture Dictionary This is a great book for those who like to learn things visually. You can use the pictures to learn many new words each day. There is also a bilingual version for those who want to learn using their own native language.
Word Power Made Easy This useful dictionary provides one of the best way to learn over 1000 of the words which are most commonly used in English. The book has many interesting activities and games and gives tips on avoiding spelling errors.
NTC Vocabulary Builders Students who are more advanced in the English language will greatly like the NTC Vocabulary Builders book. If you want to build your English vocabulary, then this book is a good choice.
English Vocabulary in Use Series This is one of the best-selling books by Cambridge University Press. The book is good for students of the English language of all levels who want to have a wider vocabulary. You can choose to learn British English or American English.
Improving your English is one of the best ways to make sure that you will do great in life. It can open many doors for you. For those who are not native English speakers, these books will come in handy. With hard work, anyone can be a master of the English language.
1. Which book provides ways to stay away from mistakes in spelling?A.Oxford Picture Dictionary. | B.Word Power Made Easy. |
C.NTC Vocabulary Builder. | D.English Vocabulary in Use Series. |
A.It is designed for language beginners. |
B.It offers advice on language learning. |
C.It provides many pictures to help learn language. |
D.It gives learners a lot of interesting daily tasks. |
A.Those who want to teach English. |
B.Those who want to do great in life. |
C.Those who want to take on new challenges. |
D.Those who want to improve their vocabulary. |
【推荐3】Beijing is no stranger to Western food. American restaurants like McDonald’s and KFC have brought more Western dishes to the local food scene in recent years. Now, two new restaurants have joined them.
In August, Taco Bell and Shake Shack opened their doors to eager customers in Beijing. Taco Bell is a popular American fast food restaurant that features Mexican food. Hard and soft-shell tacos are a staple(招牌) of the menu; they are generally served with beef, lettuce and tomato. And of course there are burritos-chicken, beef or beans wrapped in a tortilla(墨西哥薄馅饼). However, there are new menu items that are special to the Beijing location, such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avocado Oolong Tea.
Shake Shack, known for its traditional American-style hamburgers and milkshakes, is also serving up dishes that won’t be found in branches outside of the capital. Harry Wang, who studied in the US, visited the restaurant soon after it opened. “The last time I had Shake Shack was more than a year ago when I was in the United States.” Wang said, “The food is pretty similar to what we had in the United States, but there is a milkshake exclusive to Beijing.”
The milkshake Wang referred to is the Hutong Hawthorn. The shake mixes hawthorn, a traditional Chinese snack, into a milkshake, a common ice cream drink in Western fast food. The Beijing Shake Shack also offers roasted chestnut ice cream.
Both restaurants also reflect elements of Chinese culture in their decorations. Shake Shack’s windows feature cartoons showing hutong life, and Taco Bell has a picture of a palace from the Temple of Heaven on one of its walls.
From the design to the menus, the two restaurants are “adding a touch of local flavor”, noted China News.
1. Why are McDonald’s and KFC mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To show the popularity of Western food in Beijing. |
B.To lead up to the topic of new Western restaurants in Beijing. |
C.To compare the differences between McDonald’s and KFC. |
D.To express the author’s personal love for Western food. |
A.It is a traditional Mexican restaurant. |
B.It has the same menu around the world. |
C.It is a popular Mexican food restaurant in China. |
D.It is a fast food restaurant serving Mexican food. |
A.Special. | B.Ordinary. | C.Important. | D.Acceptable. |
A.They try to keep the original characteristics in all locations. |
B.They will probably have more customers than KFC. |
C.They make changes to the menu for Chinese people’s tastes. |
D.They like to work together with Chinese restaurants. |