When she was 21 years old, Laura Carstensen went to a concert with some co-workers. After the concert she ended up in a car driven by a young man who was drunk. As they were driving back to town, the driver was weaving across lanes and Carstensen asked him to slow down. Suddenly, she found herself lying on the side of the road outside of the car. The driver had driven off the road and the car had rolled down the hill. Carstensen had been thrown out of a window and was badly injured.
Fortunately, a truck pulled up near Carstensen and two men got out to help her. She told them she was cold and they went back to the truck to get a blanket for her. Carstensen was in shock and thought that she would ruin the blanket with her blood, but the men reassured (安抚) her that it didn’t matter. They laid the blanket on her and showed kindness and care during a challenging moment.
Carstensen spent months in the hospital recovering from her injuries, which included more than 20 broken bones. She is grateful to have survived and to be able to walk again. The kindness shown by the truckers that night has always stayed with her. She was touched by the fact that they cared enough to help her with her immediate challenge of feeling cold, even though it was the least of her troubles.
Carstensen remembered, “It was a gentle gesture. And I’ve always kept a blanket in my trunk ever since then, just in case.”
1. What happened to Laura Carstensen when she was 21 years old?A.She fought with her co-workers. | B.She broke over 20 bones at home. |
C.She was involved in a car accident. | D.She was helped by a drunken driver. |
A.The blanket might get burnt by gas. | B.The blanket might get dirty by mud. |
C.The blanket might get broken by the car. | D.The blanket might get dirty by her blood. |
A.Unnecessary. | B.Grateful. | C.Indifferent. | D.Confused. |
A.To use in case of emergencies. | B.To remind herself of the accident. |
C.To remember the two truck drivers. | D.To keep herself warm during cold weather. |
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【推荐1】One night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a staff nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired out. She soon fell asleep. Mr Lee looked at her and smiled.
Mr. Lee was a cautious and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time he noticed a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car.
The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see the approaching lorry (货车). To avoid hitting it, he swerved his car. It skidded off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passenger were injured. They were badly cut by glass splinter from the broken windscreen.
Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to help the injured men. The lorry driver also stopped to lend a helping hand. Mr. Lee immediately drove off to telephone the police.
About twenty-five minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The injured men were carried into the ambulance and taken to hospital.
The policemen took down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the lorry driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and continued their journey home.
1. When the accident happened, the other car was _____.A.in front of Lee’s car | B.on the left side of Lee’s car |
C.on the right side of Lee’s car | D.behind Lee’s car |
A.his wife was asleep | B.the road was dark |
C.he was tired | D.the road was quiet |
A.stopped suddenly | B.turned around |
C.drove faster | D.turned to one side |
A.her husband was driving very slowly | B.she was very tired |
C.it was too late | D.both B and C |
【推荐2】In a breathtaking incident in Berlin, a young man narrowly escaped a life-threatening situation where he became trapped beneath a bus.
The 16-year-old found himself unable to move beneath a tyre (轮胎) of the bus when he fell down during an attempt to catch the departing vehicle at a local stop on a Monday afternoon. The quick response of the bus driver, who immediately stopped the vehicle, coupled with the assistance of roughly 40 people, including both passengers and bystanders, led to a remarkable achievement. Together, they managed to lift the right side of the bus sufficiently to free the young man.
Frank Kurze, one of the courageous volunteers who participated in the rescue, recalled the messy scene, stating, “I saw the men trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I also had to help lift the bus and try to pull the young man from underneath.”
Nearby medical professionals from a healthcare center in the Spandau neighborhood of Berlin instantly arrived at the scene to provide vital first aid. Michelle Rueckborn, one of the nurses on duty, shared their response, saying, “We were at work when we heard screams, and our coworker looked out of the window and saw what had happened, and said ‘Grab the doctor’s kit and run.’”
Sandra Grunwald, another nurse present at the scene, added, “He was responsive but understandably confused, unsure of what was unfolding around him.” Despite the frightening circumstances, the young man unbelievably survived with only minor injuries, thanks to the collective effort of around 40 individuals who came together to perform a heroic rescue.
The Berlin police department praised the collective efforts of those involved in the rescue as “heroes” and expressed their gratitude on social media, stating, “Thank you, Spandau. Thank you, Berlin.”
1. What was the accident at the bus stop?A.A teenager got caught under a bus. | B.The tyre of a bus suddenly blew out. |
C.A young passenger fell from his seat. | D.The driver found the bus uncontrollable. |
A.He recorded the whole event. | B.He stepped forward bravely. |
C.He turned to medical staff. | D.He called more volunteers in. |
A.Tolerant. | B.Creative. | C.Patient. | D.Decisive. |
A.One good turn deserves another. | B.Kindness brings mental rewards. |
C.Many hands make light work. | D.Opportunity is for the prepared. |
【推荐3】It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport, New York, train station, jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20 minute drive home to her husband and sever-year-old son. She'd just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route so many times. She practically drove on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then - wham! Out of nowhere on that awful night, a car T-boned Esposito's minivan, forcing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, bruised (淤伤的) but mostly just stunned by the impact and by the vehicle's airbags.
As it happens, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed. He'd just closed his book and was crawling under the covers when he heard the high-pitched clang of metal on metal and shattering glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas, ran out of the door. The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was , he looked around and spotted Esposito's minivan straddling (横跨) the railroad tracks.
And then he heard an upsetting sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train. "Honey, you're on the railroad tracks," DiPinto shouted to Esposito, "We have to get you off right now!" He yanked on the handle, but the door was smashed in and jammed shut. The heavy diesel (柴油) train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was hurting toward them. Dipinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. He pushed aside the flat airbags, grabbed Esposico's arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and rapidly walk her to safety behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimates, the train ploughed into the minivan.
1. How did Janice Esposito feel when driving home?A.Careless. | B.Light-hearted. | C.Mindful. | D.Stunned. |
A.It got stuck on the back. |
B.It crashed into a running train. |
C.It was hit on the driver's side. |
D.It broke down on Station Road. |
A.Calm and adventurous. |
B.Sensitive and creative. |
C.Warm-hearted and diligent. |
D.Decisive and experienced. |
【推荐1】In response to the more than 1,500 books challenged to be removed from libraries last year, the New York Public Library (NYPL) launched an effort to make some banned books available for everyone for free.
The initiative is called Books for All and allows any reader aged 13 and older to access commonly banned books through the library’s app until the end of May. There is no wait to access the books and no fines. Typically, access to books at the New York Public Library is only available to New Yorkers with a library card.
“ The recent instances of both attempted and successful book banning — primarily on titles that explore race, religion, and history — are extremely disturbing and amount to an all-out attack on the very foundation of our democracy (民主), ” said Tony Marx, president of the NYPL. “ Knowledge is power. Ignorance is dangerous, breeding hate and division. Since their inception (创始), public libraries have worked to fight against these forces simply by making all perspectives and ideas accessible to all, ” he continued.
The New York Public Library’s efforts were launched on April 13. The books currently available are Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson, King and the Dragonflies by Kacen Callender, Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You by Jason Reynolds and I bram X. Kendi, and The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger.
Brooklyn Public Library also announced a similar initiative called Books Unbanned for those aged 13-21.
Nikole Hannah-Jones, creator of The 1619 Project and a Brooklyn Public Library board member, said, “ This is such a fantastic move and a model for how other institutions in states that aren’t banning books can help those who live in states. Healthy societies do not ban books. ”
1. Why did NYPL make some banned books available for everyone for free?A.Because they were valueless to preserve. |
B.Because they were too expensive to purchase. |
C.Because they would be removed from libraries. |
D.Because president of NYPL wanted to do charity. |
A.Random. | B.Opposed. | C.Favorable. | D.Indifferent. |
A.He wanted to purchase the banned books. |
B.He supported the government’s ban on books. |
C.He agreed to offer the public the banned books. |
D.He thought the banned books are useless to children. |
A.NYPL is selling banned books. | B.Healthy societies should have more banned books. |
C.Banned books are removed from libraries. | D.NYPL offers banned books free of charge. |
【推荐2】When he first rose to stardom in the NBA, Yao Ming could not possibly have known the influence he would have on the American understanding of China.
In the eyes of many Americans, Chinese are short, bookish, and not especially athletic. Yao, 26, has turned that image on its head. A giant at 2.26 metres, he has been the most talked-about player in the league since he topped the NBA draft(选秀)in 2002.
When Yao first joined the Rockets and struggled with an American style of basketball, many were quick to label(标记)Yao “a failure”. But Yao played on. He did not let the criticism affect his performance. Even when former NBA star Charles Barkley bet that Yao could not score more than 19 points in a single game, Yao kept his self-respect. The same cannot be said for Barkley, who was forced to kiss a real donkey's ass(屁股)when Yao passed the 19-point mark early in his first season.
For Americans, Yao's polite and friendly personality is a welcome contrast to the rude behaviour of the NBA's bad boys. Compared with most other NBA players, Yao Ming is a true gentleman. He respects all of his opponents(对手), even those who are not friendly to him.
“He is so wise and humourous that he seems like a diplomat(外交家)rather than a basketball player sometimes,” said Ron Burke, an NBA TV reporter.
In addition, Yao's witty answers have changed the opinion that Chinese people are boring When asked what were his favourite English words, Yao told the press that the five words were “This is the last question.” Yao is winning supporters within the league as well. After a Rockets-Lakers game that Shaquille O'Neal had to sit out with an injury, O'Neal said, “You played pretty good, Yao Ming.” Yao replied, “That's because you weren't there.”
1. What attitude do many people take with Yao Ming when he first joined the Rockets?A.Friendly. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Sincere. | D.Angry. |
A.proved that he was athletic | B.passed the 19-point mark early |
C.showed his politeness and friendliness | D.beat former NBA star Charles Barkley |
A.Yao Ming was respectful and smart | B.Yao Ming was boring and proud |
C.Yao Ming topped the NBA draft | D.Yao Ming wasn't a failure any more |
【推荐3】The Importance of Humor
A lot of us lose life's tough battles by startingafrontal(正面的) attack-while a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving a final warning about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam's being late-serious illness at home-he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't work any longer. His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal(解雇)speech.
Yes, the boss was there when Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室); everyone was hard at work. Sam's boss came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a smile and stretched out his hand. "How do you do?" he said. "I'm Sam Maynard. I'm applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?"
The room exploded in laughter. The boss tried to hold back a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job-with the only tool that could win, a laugh.
Humor is a most effective, yet frequently ignored, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used forpatchingupdifferences, apologizing, saying "no", criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it's the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialogue may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum(论坛).
1. Why was Sam late for his job?A.Because he was ill. | B.Because he got up late. |
C.lie was busy applying for a new job. | D.Because he was caught in a traffic jam. |
A.early bird gets the worm | B.humor is important in our lives |
C.Sam Maynard saved his job with humor | D.humor can solve racial discriminations |
A.making up | B.picking up | C.coming up | D.looking up |
A.Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30. |
B.Humor is the most effective way of solving problems. |
C.It wasn't the first time that Sam came late for his work. |
D.Many lose life's battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor. |
Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
Secret Santas
On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that’s all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says.
“It’s an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名的) basis,” says Linda.
“It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays.”
Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women’s Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.
To find her “adopted” family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that’s struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home.
“The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys,” she says. “We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves.” She also buys gifts for the parents.
Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list — one that didn’t include the basics. “Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime.” She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest. “I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this,” says Linda. “Pay attention to what’s going on in your own backyard — no matter where you live.”
The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.
1. What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have?(No more than 5 words) (2 marks)
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Why did Linda join the American Women’s Club of Toronto?
(No more than 10 words) (2 marks)
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Why did Linda ask for a second wish list?
(No more than 15 words) (3 marks)
______________________________________________________________________________
4. What kind of people does “secret Santas” in the passage refer to?
(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)
【推荐2】In late 2020, Detroit resident Oleita posted a video on Facebook that explained how to make sleeping bags from used potato chips and other snack bags. She could help the city’s homeless people find warmth during cold winters while also giving a second life to chip bags, which aren’t easily recyclable and usually end up in the trash.
Almost immediately after Oleita posted that first call for bags, people took notice. Local businesses offered to serve as collection points, and volunteers raised their hands to get involved.
“We’re all humans who share this planet together, and it’s my duty to make sure the person next to me has access to basic necessities,” says Oleita. “We have a major climate issue happening, and the people who are most influenced are those who are economically poor.”
For most of the Chip Bag Project’s existence, Oleita made sleeping bags all by herself. Now, she has some help. The group operates with a core team of 10 volunteers who do everything from making and delivering the bags to sourcing financial sponsors and doing community outreach.
The road to success has its ups and downs. For a while, the Chip Bag Project operated out of a small space donated by a local business, and the team recently had to leave. Yet they’re not giving up. Instead, the team does everything — including production, back-end business tasks and equipment and supply storage.
Oleita has served as a community organizer for the past decade, and she has experienced homelessness herself. She knew that this project needed to do more than just hand out sleeping bags. “This isn’t just a trash issue; it’s also a climate issue. And it’s not just a climate issue, but a human issue too. I’m always thinking of the world as interconnected — energy is neither created nor destroyed, only transferred.”
1. What made Oleita want to help homeless people?A.Cold winter. | B.Polluted environment. |
C.Personal experience. | D.Social responsibility. |
A.It consists of ten people. | B.It is facing low efficiency. |
C.It managed to run well. | D.It is just about a human issue. |
A.Modest. | B.Kind-hearted. | C.Ambitious. | D.Self-motivated. |
A.A touching story. | B.Turning trash into treasure. |
C.An accidental post. | D.Helping people in need. |
【推荐3】The example of a foreign teacher who volunteered to help fight the wildfires in Chongqing’s Beibei District with other local residents has touched many.
In the unbearable heat and drought conditions, multiple wildfires hit parts of Chongqing. On Sunday night, a forest fire broke out and spread in Beibei District. The local government issued an urgent call for volunteers with certain skills and experience, such as chain saw(链锯)operation, to join in the firefighting. Chain saws were used to create fire barriers.
“I was happy to help,” said Francis Stonier, a professor in a university. “I used to cut trees around my yard and neighborhood and had volunteered many times in the US in the past.”
Stonier found a translator—50-year-old He Wu, a foreign language professor—who also signed up to fight fires. Soon after arriving at the volunteer area, the pair were assigned to one of the chain saw groups—examining and adjusting chain saws.
“Stonier is responsible and focused, and is doing a really good job,” said He, adding that Stonier checked each chain saw carefully, to see if it was too tight or too loose. “Wherever I went, the volunteers and local residents gave me a big thumbs-up. It was an unforgettable experience,” Stonier said.
Thanks to the joint efforts of fire and rescue workers, as well as volunteers and residents, the scaring wildfire in Beibei had been put out as of Thursday night.
“It was great to see such an outpouring of help in the extreme heat,” Stonier said, noting that he was impressed with the number of locals who came to help. Motorcyclists gave up their jobs to transport materials and people up and down the mountains. Others gave their time to carry heavy supplies, prepare and serve meals or help organize.
1. What caused the outbreak of the forest fire in Beibei District?A.The extreme heat and drought. |
B.The local area being short of water. |
C.The existence of enough oil materials. |
D.The lack of people guarding the forest. |
A.He was capable of creating fire barriers. |
B.He was experienced in chain saw operation. |
C.He was determined to become a firefighter. |
D.He showed no consideration for his own safety. |
A.Determined and creative. | B.Generous and independent. |
C.Devoted and courageous. | D.Humorous and passionate. |
A.To care is to help. | B.Many hands make light work. |
C.Dare to challenge and achieve yourself. | D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. |