I was a young newspaper reporter, and I wanted to succeed. My first job was in Latin America. It was almost my last job.
I had not planned to stay in the village of Zacate, but it had been raining hard for a whole day. So I had to stay there.
I found people there full of fear. This village was at the foot of a volcano. It was becoming more active. Men, women and children came to the square. A few helped each other and went out of town to get as far away from the volcano as possible, with large and full packs in their hands. Suddenly, I felt a strong earthquake. The villagers in the square ran away as soon as they felt the earthquake.
Suddenly, I saw black smoke rolling down the side of the mountain towards the village. Trees and grass burned up in a second. The volcano eruption(喷发) was coming so fast that in less than a minute the roads to the village were cut off. All I could do was watch and wait. Suddenly, my landlord(房东) cried out, “Look!” He pointed to a small hill, which was near to us. The lava(岩浆) was not coming over it but flowing on each side of the village, leaving the village centre undamaged. For a time, at least, we were safe, unless the lava grew much bigger.
My landlord gave me a wet blanket to cover myself to avoid the heat and we poured water over our heads to cool ourselves. We could hardly breathe because of the heat and the smoke of the burning houses. Thanks to my landlord, I survived the volcano.
1. The reporter stayed in Zacate because of ______.A.his busy job | B.bad weather | C.an accident | D.an adventure |
A.The news report. | B.The journalist. |
C.The active volcano. | D.Their strict landlord. |
A.The lava. | B.The thick smoke. |
C.The village. | D.The small hill. |
A.The landlord is very experienced. | B.The small village was flooded. |
C.The lava killed a lot of people. | D.The rescuers saved the reporter. |
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【推荐1】In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30, 000 people in less than four minutes. In the midst of utter destruction and chaos, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the unforgettably initial shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what, I'll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his commitment to his son.
He began to direct his attention towards where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son's classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins.
As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, crying: “My son!” “My daughter!” Other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying, “It's too late! They're all dead! You can't help! Go home! Come on! Face reality; there's nothing you can do!”
To each parent he responded with one line, “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The fire chief showed up and tried to pull him off the school's ruins saying, “Fires are breaking out ; explosions are happening everywhere. You're in danger. We'll take care of it. Go home.” To which he replied, “Are you going to help me now?” Then came the police, but the father repealed the same line, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.
Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours....12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...Then in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice. He screamed his son's name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised that no matter what happens, you'll always be there for me! You did it, Dad!”
1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Over 30, 000 people were killed in the initial shock. |
B.Most of the buildings in America were destroyed. |
C.The earthquake only lasted for four minutes. |
D.The earthquake left the city in chaos. |
A.devotion | B.admission | C.promise | D.mission |
A.Appreciation from the parents whose children were saved. |
B.How to save the kids under the ruins. |
C.The happy reunion between father and son. |
D.The great loss the earthquake resulted in for the school. |
A.report a destructive earthquake in American history |
B.emphasize the great loss resulting from the earthquake |
C.praise a father who managed to save his son during the earthquake |
D.educate people not to give up easily when in difficulty |
【推荐2】Melinda Skaar wasn't expecting any phone calls. Skaar was working late in her office at the First Internet bank of California. By 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang. Picking it up, she heard a guard shouting, “There is a fire! Get out of there.” Skaar didn't panic. She figured that it was just a small fire. Her office building was huge. There were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor. Skaar called out to office mate Stephen Oksas, who also stayed late to work. But when they got out to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke. Rushing back, Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.
Then they called 911. Before they could call their families, however, the line went dead. That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world. All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.
Minutes ticked by. Smoke began to float into the office. Soon it became hard for them to breathe. Looking around, Skaar noticed a small workroom. It seemed to have cleaner air. So they crowded there. That helped for a while, but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke. Hopeless, they tried to break the windows, but the glass was not breakable. Everything they threw at it just bounced back. Defeated, they struggled back to the workroom. They felt weak and dizzy. Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out.
As Skaar and Oksas lay near death, rescuers were rushing to find them. At last, at about 4 a.m., firefighters found them.
Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky to be alive. Sunday is my birthday, Skaar told a reporter. She would be turning 29, but she knew she had already got the best present possible—the gift of life.
1. What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire?A.they tried to run down the stairs. | B.they called their families. |
C.they waited where they were. | D.they rushed back and shut the door. |
A.calling 911 for help |
B.shutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacket |
C.breaking the windows to get some fresh air |
D.crowding in a small workroom for clean air |
A.she was trained as a firefighter |
B.she was cleverer than Oksas |
C.she had had the experience of being caught in fire. |
D.she remained calm in the face of danger |
【推荐3】Flash droughts develop fast, and when they hit at the wrong time, they can ruin a region’s agriculture. They’re also becoming increasingly common as the planet warms. In a study published in the journal Communications Earth& Environment, we found that the risk of flash droughts, which can develop in just a few weeks, is on the rise in every major agricultural region around the world in the coming decades.
In North America and Europe, cropland that had a 32% annual chance of a flash drought a few years ago could have a greater chance of a flash drought by the final decades of this century. That result would put food production, energy, and water supplies under increasing pressure. The cost of change will also rise. A flash drought in the Dakotas and Montana 2017 caused $2.6 billion in agricultural damage in America alone.
All droughts begin when rainfall stops. What’s interesting about flash droughts is how fast they strengthen themselves, with some help from the warming climate. When the weather is hot and dry, soil loses moisture rapidly. Dry air extracts moisture from the land, and rising temperatures can increase this evaporative (蒸发的) demand. The lack of rain during a flash drought can further contribute to the feedback processes. Under these conditions, crops and vegetation begin to die much more quickly than they do during typical long-term droughts.
In our study, we used climate models and data from the past 170 years to assess the drought risks ahead under three conditions for how quickly the world takes action to slow the pace of global warming. If greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles, power plants, and other human sources continue at a high rate, we found that cropland in much of North America and Europe would have a 53% annual chance of flash droughts, by the final decades of this century. Globally, the largest increases in flash droughts would be in Europe and the Amazon. Slowing emissions can reduce the risk significantly, but we found flash droughts would still increase by about 6% worldwide under low emission conditions.
1. What is the feature of flash droughts?A.Seldom happen and greatly beneficial. | B.Frequently happen and low risky. |
C.Suddenly happen and highly destructive. | D.Regularly happen and slightly harmful. |
A.Crops and vegetation die more quickly during long term droughts. |
B.Slowing emissions can completely solve the problem of flash droughts. |
C.In Europe cropland will suffer from more flash droughts by the end of this century. |
D.Flash droughts won’t have any effect on food production, energy, and water supplies. |
A.Adequate rainfall. | B.The warming climate. |
C.The cold and wet weather. | D.Long-term droughts. |
A.By studying climate models. | B.By speeding up global warming. |
C.By changing cropland into forests. | D.By decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. |
【推荐1】In Return
Recently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I started to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity(不幸) on the court and he was playing in a bad environment-it was the opponent’s home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan's team was left behind for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had been fired earlier in the day. A career position I held for 14 years was the victim of corporate restructuring(公司重组). I was prepared for it as I had experienced the same thing 14 years earlier, but, just like a punch in the mouth, the blow is never softened because you were expecting it.
As I watched the adversity on the court that my son was experiencing, I recalled my earlier events, packing up everything in a box and waving goodbye to a great group of colleagues with whom I'd had the pleasure of working. Driving home, I kept telling myself, “I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities.” It was a belief I repeated to myself during a trying day and it was the same one that I tried to teach my son.
The basketball game entered the fourth quarter. I saw the focus and determination on his face. There was no room for self-doubt. He fought back to go ahead by three points. After he made the basket, his team was able to hang on and stop the other team from scoring, and won the game. Nathan's joy on his face, the cheering from the crowd, the silence on the other side of the gym-it was a moment that would make any parent proud.
As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned(领悟) on me that I had taught him determination in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.
1. What happened to the author 14 years earlier?A.He lost his job. | B.He quitted his job. |
C.He worked in a bad environment. | D.He was prepared for a career position. |
A.confidence | B.focus |
C.self-doubt | D.determination |
A.To criticize the unfriendly gym. |
B.To encourage himself to be confident. |
C.To amuse the readers with a funny sport event. |
D.To acknowledge Nathan's focus and determination. |
A.Success means getting personal desires satisfied. |
B.Little man can make a big difference. |
C.Fame is a great thirst of the young. |
D.You harvest what you sow. |
【推荐2】Once upon a time, there was a small village in the center of a big forest. All the villagers were used to their robotic farm work and none of them had the imagination or the will (意愿) to try something new, except for one girl named Jo. Very few could read or write, and Jo was one of them.
One afternoon, when Jo was on one of her explorations in the forest, she came upon an abandoned cottage (废弃的小屋). Though she’d been warned to stay away from abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She slid in and was amazed to find a room full of books! Jo’s excitement was huge when she realized she had found a hidden treasure.
She ran to tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! Jo was confused by this reaction (反应) and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books.
She came to the cottage every day and got down to reading the books. For her, each page was an adventure with characters who challenged difficulties with their determination and who struggled for good. Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey. Making this her mission (使命), Jo started telling stories every day at her cottage.
In the beginning, only a few came to the readings. But word spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come, some of whom even traveled from far away to just listen to her stories. She also conducted workshops in which she taught people how to read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone.
1. What do the underlined words “got the best of” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Prevented. | B.Frightened. | C.Cheated. | D.Beat. |
A.They already knew it. | B.They thought nothing of it. |
C.It was related to something fun. | D.It was all Jo’s imagination. |
A.Caring but confusing. | B.Honest and helpful. |
C.Adventurous but careless. | D.Determined and influential. |
A.The Discovery of a Hidden Treasure |
B.Jo’s Journey: from Adventure to Education |
C.The Power of Stories in Challenging Difficulties |
D.Jo’s Adventure: Unearthing an Abandoned Cottage |
【推荐3】From the deserts of Southern California to the forests of Alaska, the U.S. possesses an incredible diversity of nature. For most of her life, Joy Ryan never saw the landscape beyond her home state of Ohio. Then, when she was in her mid-eighties, her grandson Brad Ryan decided to take her on a journey to all of the U.S. National Parks — a mission that took eight years to complete. At the age of 93, Grandma Joy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending the monumental feat in the National Park of American Samoa.
“When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America — deserts, mountains, oceans, you name it — I thought that was something that would trouble me if I didn’t take action in some way,” Brad says. This idea sparked their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks nearby, and their trips multiplied. Over the years, they managed to see all the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on.
Despite Grandma Joy’s older age, she could hike mountains and do white water rafting. Brad praises her enthusiasm for life as the key to her good health. She expresses gratitude for each new day and is always excited about the next adventure. Finally, their long journey across the U.S. ended with American Samoa. “It’s about 6,700 miles from Ohio, where we live. It’s the only U.S. National Park south of the equator. It’s a long trip, but we’re excited to go,” Brad explains. “We can enjoy the beach and the beautiful tropical paradise. But as we’ve learned from the rangers that work there, American Samoa is an island community firmly rooted in family. And I think that there’s a bit of a poetic beauty to ending it there, too.”
1. Why did Brad take his grandmother Joy to travel?A.To fulfill her wish to travel around the world. |
B.To free her from the boredom of everyday life. |
C.To help her explore the natural beauty of America. |
D.To aid her in getting inspiration for writing poems. |
A.They went on to see more natural landscapes. |
B.They decided to visit all the parks worldwide. |
C.They attracted more people to join the later trips. |
D.They stopped traveling because of Joy’s poor health. |
A.The friendly locals. | B.The family bond. |
C.The special culture. | D.The beautiful sights. |
A.Reliable and generous. | B.Ambitious and creative. |
C.Courageous and diligent. | D.Energetic and determined. |
【推荐1】First, I thought I was pregnant. Shortly after, I had a shooting pain in my stomach. Finally, I went to the emergency room and they said, “Listen, something is wrong.” Then I was told I might lose my hair for my wedding due to the chemical treatment.
When it came out, I just felt like I wanted to shave it. I didn’t want to sit around and wait for my hair to fall out. I wanted to have control in a situation where I had zero control. This was the one area I could have some sort of control.
I went to a hair salon that day, and it was super emotional. I cried in the chair the whole time. I was terrified to see that my head looked like bald(秃头的). I didn’t know whether it was going to be malformed or not and I couldn’t help worrying whether there was any unnatural part on it. I also have a mole(胎记)on my head that I’ve always been really self-conscious about.
Once I got home, I realized my head is extremely round and the mole wasn’t that noticeable. Over time, I actually enjoyed being bald. I never had to do my hair. Getting ready was quick and easy. I just knew it was something I couldn’t control, and I needed to accept it and learn to love myself in a new way.
Even when I was first diagnosed(诊断), there was no way I was going to sit there and feel sorry for myself. I told myself, “I’m gonna get up. I’m gonna fight this thing. I’m not going to lose. “I always said I would win.
Looking at things in a positive way really helped me, so that’s what I did with my bald head. I would say, “Yeah, this sucks, but at least I don’t have to wash my hair. At least I don’t have to dry it. At least I can get ready in five minutes. ” I always tried to put a positive spin on it.
1. Why did the author shave her head bald?A.To do chemical treatment. | B.To save her from hairdressing. |
C.To get ready for her wedding. | D.To avoid feeling uncontrollable. |
A.Ill-treated. | B.Bright-colored. | C.Badly-shaped. | D.Well-protected. |
A.Stubborn but brave. | B.Strong and positive. |
C.Sensitive but friendly. | D.Delicate and negative. |
A.Life is too precious to lose. | B.God never closes all doors. |
C.Determination finds a way. | D.Optimism helps win battles. |
【推荐2】Some people believe that a career change at 50 is impossible because no one wants to invest in someone so old.
What is the secret?
Two months later, my wife spotted an occupation online. So, I applied.
It’s proved that companies do invest in people over 50. I’ve realized career changes are more common than I first thought.
A.It is the right attitude that works. |
B.I was happy, and I got well prepared. |
C.However, I’ve got a career change easily. |
D.I was shocked, and I began to feel anxious. |
E.However, I’ve achieved a career change unexpectedly. |
F.Lacking experience in that particular role, I was pessimistic. |
G.I hope that anyone attempting a career change can try something bravely! |
【推荐3】I remember doing the household chores to help my mother when I was nine. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up. Twenty years later. in 1978, with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless one.
Easier said than done, of course. I didn’t realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process (过程) that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes (样机).By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.
In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model with bags. No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business. But soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents (专利权) on my vacuum cleaner.
I was still in financial difficulties until 1993,when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Today, I still accept risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention.
1. What made the author design a bagless vacuum cleaner?A.His willingness to help Mom. | B.His curiosity about machines. |
C.His boredom of doing endless homework. | D.His discontent with the cleaners of that age. |
A.The help from the author’s wife. |
B.The educational problems of the family. |
C.The steps of making a bagless cleaner. |
D.The difficult process of the new invention. |
A.They thought they might suffer loss. |
B.They considered it not good enough |
C.They faced legal problems themselves. |
D.They had begun making such machines. |
A.Think twice before acting. |
B.Failure is the mother of success. |
C.Actions speak louder than words. |
D.A good beginning makes a good ending. |