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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:109 题号:20760656

When Roy Austin went on his first wildlife trip back in 2018, his only goal for the leisurely vacation was to catch sight of some African wildlife in its natural habitat—but he ended up finding something much more meaningful. He was most captivated (迷住) by the people he met in rural Kenya—particularly at the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School in Amboseli National Park.

In addition to befriending many of the students and teachers, Austin was surprised to learn how difficult it was to get books and school supplies for the children. “In rural Kenya, the government does not build school buildings. You either build it yourself or raise money to have it built,” says Austin. “A teacher was asked if they had a library. She replied, ‘ No, but we would love to have a library.’ That stuck in my mind.”

When Austin eventually returned to his home in Bluffton, South Carolina, he launched Libraries for Kids International. Since starting the charity, Austin has managed to ship more than 1000 books to 11 schools across Kenya and Tanzania. He sends the books through the post office rather than FedEx to keep the shipping costs down.

As it continues to collect books and donations for additional shipments, Austin says that the charity is now helping to move a shipping container of 22, 000 books from Atlanta to Kenya. In the future, the philanthropist (慈善家) hopes to start sending donations to South America as well.

“Many people told me that it can’t be done. It’s too expensive to ship books, and they will disappear going through customs,” Austin says. “However, every worthwhile project will have problems and barriers. If you focus on the problems, you will never start. On the contrary, if you focus on the aim and solve the problems as they arise, most anything is possible.”

1. What problem does Austin find in rural Kenya?
A.Education depends on charity.
B.Students lack education resources.
C.Books get lost going through customs.
D.Families can’t afford the kids’ schooling.
2. What does Austin do for the people in rural Kenya?
A.He teaches at school.B.He funds a library for them.
C.He reduces the shipping costs.D.He ships books to schools.
3. What can we learn from Austin’s story?
A.It is the first step that costs.
B.Success belongs to the persevering.
C.Every bit of effort makes a big difference.
D.Nothing is difficult to a determined mind.
4. Which of the following best describes Austin?
A.A crazy adventurer.B.A devoted educator.
C.A charity enthusiast.D.A passionate volunteer.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次北极科考任务中,Verena Mohaupt和她的同事们遇到的危险情况,包括他们如何在遇到北极熊时保持安全,以及他们如何面对北极环境中的各种挑战。

【推荐1】There was no way to step back when they spotted the polar bear (北极熊). Verena Mohaupt and a group of colleagues got into trouble on a floating piece of sea ice while the bear eyed them. It was a dangerous sign. As a colleague set off a signal, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometers away. Luckily, the ship’s helicopter arrived quickly.

Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics (后勤) operator for a year-long task known as the MOSAiC — the largest Arctic research journey in history. The project began in late 2019. Over the next year, the ship and about 300 scientists moved along the ice to gather data on climate change. The exploration group collected measurements that would help modellers better foresee how warming would influence the region — and the rest of the globe — in the coming years.

For months, the exploration group operated in constant darkness while polar bears walked around nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice moved. Then, when the sun returned, the ice began to melt (融化), creating the biggest logistical headache — to keep their instruments away from water. In addition, tasked with the safety need, Mohaupt designed a training course for the scientists in which they learnt how to deal with these dangers of the Arctic. “For many people, if a bear comes around, your first thought is ‘game over’,” says Matthew Shupe, a scientist of MOSAiC. “But the logistics team stepped in and managed that situation in such a smooth way that I think it really helped to create this feeling of overall safety out there.”

Beyond the early training they provided for the scientists, Mohaupt and her colleagues always packed an extra tea or hot chocolate for anyone going out on the ice. “They were there to make sure that we were protected,” says Allison Fong, a biologist of MOSAiC. “Mohaupt is certainly the champion of that.”

1. What is Mohaupt mainly responsible for according to paragraph 1?
A.Finding polar bears.B.Setting off signals.
C.Ordering a helicopter.D.Contacting the research ship.
2. What can we learn about MOSAiC?
A.It seeks to measure changes in sea life.
B.It aims to correct data of ice changes.
C.It is the largest scientific research team ever.
D.It is targeted at research on global warming.
3. What challenged Mohaupt and her colleagues most during the exploration?
A.Scientists’ feeling unsafe.B.Keeping away from storms.
C.Protecting instruments from water.D.Wild animals’ walking around.
4. Which of the following can best describe Mohaupt?
A.Curious.B.Thoughtful.C.Energetic.D.Generous.
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文章大意:本文为记叙文。文章介绍了作者没有让自己的生活按计划进行,而是努力适应每一个新的时期的自己,及时调整方向,作者在如今也实现了很多的人生目标。

【推荐2】Are you terrified of what’s to come in the future? What if we don’t get into our dream schools?   What’s plan B? So much is on our 17-to 18-year-old minds. I didn’t exactly create aback up plan. I just adapted to every new situation I was put in.Here’s how my life didn’t go as planned, but I’m happier than ever.

In the year of 2016, I went into my dream school—Washington State University, where I’d beat tending school to study engineering. I visited my future school after I was already accepted. It was a school away from a major city. Cold feet came over me and I backed out of the school just before orientation (适应). This was a tough decision, but my heart wasn’t in it.When your heart isn’t in it, all you need to do is adjust.

My mom and I went to the Army recruiter’s (征兵人员的) office, where I enlisted in the U.S. Army as an Engineer. I’d never had a firm grasp of my identity from high school, so attending a military boot camp gave me a clean slate (新的开始), where I could become the person I wanted to be. When I came back home as an Army Engineer, I became one of the most confident people in my household. Everything seemed to be going to a plan that I had barely thought out. By the time I returned home in July of 2017 from Engineer training, I decided to enroll in my local community college. I had no high expectations for how community college would go. Turns out that my college was one of the best in the area and had a very diverse group of people from high schools I’d never interacted with. The people I met through clubs and classes at community college were beyond amazing people. I have friends for life.

I would not be where I am today without taking so many risks. I am grateful to my supportive parents and enlightening friends.

1. What’s the author’s purpose in raising the questions in paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To explain a concept.
C.To give background information.
D.To present an important fact.
2. What was the author’s difficult decision before attending his dream school?
A.Changing his major.
B.Dropping out of school.
C.Accepting the cold weather.
D.Moving to a big city.
3. What was the author like after returning home from the army?
A.More easy-going.
B.More thoughtful.
C.More optimistic.
D.More communicative.
4. What can we know from the author’s experience?
A.Living from the heart can be happier.
B.Attending college is never late.
C.Future is impossible to predict.
D.Lucky people always take risks.
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名经验丰富的自行车手--LiamGamer,在2021年8月1日开始他的冒险骑行之旅,从阿拉斯加到阿根廷,沿途游历了14个国家,历经艰难险阻,在 2023年1月初终于完成了他的旅行。

【推荐3】Liam Gamer was just 17 years old when he started out on his big adventure — a 32,000-­kilometer bike trip from Alaska to Argentina. In early January, 2023, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started.

Liam, an experienced cyclist, had previously ridden from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He made short videos of that trip, and shared them on the social media app TikTok, some of which became quite popular. After reading a book by adventurer Jedidiah Jenkins, who biked from Oregon to Argentina, Liam decided to cycle from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, the northernmost point in the United States accessible by road, to Ushuaia, Argentina, the southernmost point of South America.

Liam set out on August 1, 2021. At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy about him taking such a long bike trip by himself though it wouldn’t take that much money. But as he carried on, his parents became his strongest supporters.

After about three months, Liam had crossed the US, going south along the West Coast. By early December, he had reached Mexico, from which his parents came to the US many years ago. “So crossing the entire country on a bike and reconnecting with my culture and learning the language in the place my family is from is so deeply important to me,” Liam explained emotionally. But Liam also faced challenges in Mexico.

He was robbed in Mexico, and at one point, he considered quitting because the incredible heat made biking extremely difficult. In all, he was robbed five times on the trip. He got very sick more than once. In Colombia, he had a bike accident that left him injured and required surgery. In spite of it all, he kept going through rain, sun, heat, cold, deserts and mountains.

Liam finally arrived in his destination on January 10, 2023 — 527 days after he started. He had travelled through 14 countries along the way.

1. What contributed to Liam’s decision to bike through 14 countries?
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B.His parents’ encouragement.
C.A desire to shoot short videos.
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2. Why did Liam feel special in Mexico?
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B.He found his family tree’s roots.
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D.He had to speak another language.
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To inspire our love for nature.
B.To promote low­-carbon travel.
C.To encourage us to see our strengths.
D.To call on us to learn a kind of spirit.
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