There is a day in the life with AI, who follows your move: the way you travel, the food you eat, how you spend your money, the news you read and your social interactions...
7a.m You wake up and glance at your iPhone, which unlocks itself using facial recognitionApple’s Face ID changes your face to a set of numbers that act as your own unique identifier. This biometric portrait is not set in stone-it uses AI to track changes in your appearance, updating its model if you grow a beard, change your makeup style or get older and it also detects whether your eyes are open and your attention is directed at your phone.
8:30a.m You drive to work in your electric carCars such as the Tesla can do most of the ordinary aspects of driving. The vehicle’s AI system collects data from eight cameras, identifies obstacles, lanes, intersections and traffic lights and decides what action to take, whether moving skillfully into an awkward parking spot or overtaking a slow lorry. But self-driving cars know only how to deal with situations they have seen before and an ongoing challenge is how to equip them for rare and unexpected events.
4:30p.m Your phone rings with a message from your Amazon Ring doorbell-a package has been delivered to your doorstepLast year, about one in five households in the UK reported having an AI-based home security system. Amazon Ring uses a motion-activated camera, heat sensor and radar and uses computer vision software to make users different when a person, or a package, is outside their property. Humans have a heavy heat signature and with the radar, the object moving in 3D spaces can be detected.
9:30p.m You scroll (滚动) through a newspaper article that contains a special adAs you read news articles, scroll through social media, make Google searches and buy things online, you leave a trail of clues about who you are, what you might want to spend your money on-that is incredibly valuable for digital advertisers. AI sift (筛) this data for insights into your age, gender, lifestyle, income and your hobbies. This allows companies such as Google to serve up specific, targeted adverts that pop up as you scroll through a news article.
1. Which of the following is the disadvantage of electric cars?A.Tendency to cut in. | B.Speeding on the lane. |
C.Uncontrolled parking areas. | D.Lack of information about emergencies. |
A.Apple’s Face ID may change your facial features. |
B.Self-driving vehicles can replace human drivers. |
C.About 20% of English homes adopt Amazon Ring. |
D.AI can work out your personal online preference. |
A.We will live a better life with AI. | B.AI enters many aspects of our life. |
C.The smartphone is a necessity for us. | D.Personal information is no longer secure. |
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The Great Wall of China is one of Beijing’s biggest draws for tourists; despite its fame and ubiquity in postcards across the world, it rarely fails to attract tourists at the first proper sight.Yet the authorities open only certain sections of the wall as fit for viewing, and few get to visit the unauthorized sections. Fewer still are aware of the existence of at least one part of the Wall that remains in almost original condition, nearly 1,500 years after construction of legendary fortification began. But there’s a good reason for this – it’s underwater.
American journalist Steven Schwankert has been diving since age 10. It was though his setting – up of a diving school that Schwankert came to explore some of lesser – known areas of China’s lakes – and discovered the underwater Wall under a reservoir. “The most fascinating piece of diving I ever did in China must be the Great Wall. I managed to find out about it via the Internet. It wasn’t difficult to get to Pan Jiakou in Hebei Province, near the East Qing Tomb about 4 hour’s drive from Beijing. Why do I want to dive the Great Wall? Why do people want to walk on the Great Wall? It’s the same answer.”
There are, however, advantages of visiting the Great Wall in a diving suit over being on foot. The water acts as a preservative by preventing the kind of mass tourism that has brought trouble on other parts of the Wall. “Unlike the people who walk in the Wall, we as divers never need to actually touch it. I’ve dived twice there, the last time in July. I found that the water then was much deeper than it was before – 13 meters deep.” When he first dived, parts of the Wall were visible above the surface. Now even the guard tower is completely submerged. “It’s better that the Wall is deep under water, as there are lots of boats coming in and out around that area. Their wave action could potentially damage the brickwork. So, the deeper, the better.”
1. Steven Schwankert is most interested in .
A.collecting photos of the Wall | B.walking along on the Wall |
C.diving the underwater Wall | D.visiting some famous lakes |
A.Damaged by water. | B.Washed by water. |
C.Preserved by water. | D.Covered by water. |
A.Advantages of walking on the Great Wall. |
B.Advantages of visiting the underwater Wall. |
C.The reasons why the Wall is deep under water. |
D.The reasons why the underwater Wall is protected. |
A.The underwater Wall will sink deeper year by year. |
B.Diving the Wall is popular with divers all over the world. |
C.Diving is a good way to visit the Wall without causing much damage. |
D.More and more tourists will come to visit the underwater Wall in China. |
【推荐2】Heathfield Day Summer Camp
It’s for girls aged 7 to 15. Heathfield started its own Summer Camp for local girls so they could enjoy the high quality activities and sports that we were already offering to overseas students on our International Summer School (ISS). Over the years more than a thousand girls have attended the camp, many returning year after year and bringing sisters and friends with them. Returning students receive a 10% discount from their second year. Day girls arrive between 08:45 and 09:15 when activities start. An Early Morning option with Breakfast is available at 08:00. At 5:30 girls are collected and signed out by parents or can take our Late Stay option until 6:30.
Heathfield’s teachers offer the girls a fun-packed and educational daily program, balancing creative, artistic and sporting skills. Campers are grouped together according to age and move together between activities. There’re different programs for junior and senior groups.
Girls enjoy the opportunity to spend time as a day girl and as a boarder. They can stay from one day to four weeks. But residential stays are for a minimum of one week. Each Thursday afternoon we invite parents to an exhibition or show to see what the girls are doing. The exhibitions include cookery, art, craft and photography in weeks 1 and 3, and in weeks 2 and 4, music, dance and drama shows take place. Two or three afternoons a week girls mix with the students from the ISS and take part in sports and games.
There’s an hour’s lunch break. Our dining-room service offers a great range of hot and cold dishes.
1. What do we know about Heathfield Day Summer Camp?A.Its arrangements are flexible. |
B.It offers participants 10% off. |
C.Its programs are the same for groups. |
D.It limits the number of participants. |
A.Advise them to stay as boarders. |
B.Forbid them to go out on weekdays. |
C.Call on them to be independent. |
D.Divide them into different groups. |
A.Pay a visit to the ISS. |
B.Have dinner with her. |
C.See her dancing. |
D.Take physical exercise. |
【推荐3】Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival, is a traditional festival celebrated by all Chinese people. Not everyone celebrates the festival in the same way, with the biggest differences between northern and southern China.
Festival Foods
In the northern cities of China, people generally eat dumplings. They are called jiaozi in Chinese, which means the turn of a lunar new year. Additionally, because they are shaped similarly to a type of ancient money, jiaozi are also regarded as a symbol of wealth.
As compared to the north, people from some southern areas traditionally eat rice cakes (niangao in Chinese), which are made of sticky (黏的) rice flour. Niangao can be interpreted as that people move up to a higher position year after year.
Festival Decorations
It is a common tradition to put up Spring Festival couplets (对联) and “Fu” characters, but some decorations differ a bit between northern and southern China.
In the north, the red “Chinese knot (结)” is also hung, representing happiness. However, in the southern areas, people like to use kumquats, a fruit like a very small orange, for decorations. Due to their yellow colour, they are usually a sign of wealth and harvest.
Red Envelope
In northern China, people usually give red envelopes to the children of their relatives or close friends only. However, people in southern China not only give red envelopes to the children of their relatives and friends, but also to their colleagues and acquaintances. In some southern areas like Guangdong Province, a company manager or a shop owner may also give red envelops to staffs on the first working day of the New Year, wishing for a fortune and giving them a strong sense of team spirit.
1. Why are dumplings seen as a symbol of wealth?A.They look like a type of ancient money. |
B.They have the meaning of getting to a higher position. |
C.Only rich families could afford them in ancient times. |
D.The name for “dumplings” meant money in the past. |
A.Making and eating rice cakes. | B.Hanging red Chinese knots in the room. |
C.Giving red envelops to colleagues’ children. | D.Placing kumquats in the room. |
A.They want to award their staff for their good performance. |
B.They wish to encourage their staffs to work harder. |
C.They wish that they all will make a lot of money. |
D.They want to show their companies are very rich. |
【推荐1】Artificial intelligence has been around for years, but the launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT brought generative AI to the focus of many people who hadn’t been paying much attention. This has included workers, who’ve already been touched by the technology.
Some of them admit the technology may have the power to impact workers’ daily lives, and some others even fear being replaced by AI.
Expanding daily ideas and solutions
One of ChatGPT’s main abilities is that it can function like a personal assistant. It generates text based on natural language processing to give you an accessible, readable response.
There’s a lot of potential for workers to step outside of the box with the assistance of generative AI, whether it’s improving their daily workflows, or developing long-term projects and goals.
Adding new jobs and careers
One of the primary worries about AI is that it will take workers’ jobs at an incredible rate. Some data confirms that, indeed, this technology will affect a wide range of jobs; in March, Goldman Sachs reported that AI could replace almost 300 million full-time jobs.
While some workers are diving into the technology wholeheartedly, others may find it scary to begin engaging with AI. But experts say its popularity will force workers into using the technology, so they won’t fall behind.
Workers being unwilling to use AI could be seen as unable to adapt, says Frey. “I think workers that don’t work with AI are going to find their skills become outdated quite rapidly.
A.Pushing workers into AI fluency |
B.Increasing confidence and accuracy |
C.Along with providing information and answers |
D.AI and machine learning specialists are the fastest growing job fields |
E.Experts say that there is no need to worry about being replaced quite yet |
F.So one should know what to expect from AI now and in the future workplace |
G.Therefore, it’s vital to work with AI to stay employed and have up-to-date skills |
【推荐2】Thanks to artificial intelligence, education is more accessible and efficient than ever. To give you an overview of the industry, we round up some AI technology applied in education.
Duolingo
Duolingo provides listening, reading and speaking exercises in dozens of global languages, all the while providing aspects of gamification to keep users coming back. By applying AI, Duolingo’s lessons are paced and leveled specifically for each student according to their performance. It also uses data and machine learning to make course improvements, taking into consideration the differences of various languages.
Amira Learning
Amira Learning is a virtual learning application created to accelerate young students’ reading comprehension. Using AI technology, Amira has students read stories aloud and can assess oral reading fluency as well as identify areas for improvement. For teachers and parents, Amira also provides services such as student progress reports and dyslexia (阅读障碍) risk screening.
Blippar
Blippar’s products combine computer vision intelligence technology and augmented reality to enhance the way students learn in the classroom. The interactive materials bring subjects like geography, biology and physics to a visual space. For example, instead of reading about a volcanic eruption, the system shows students a virtual 3D model of the eruption process.
Nuance
Nuance makes speech-to-text software used by students and faculty to transcribe (转成) up to 160 words per minute. The technology is especially helpful for students who struggle with writing or have limited mobility. It also enhances spelling ability and word identification. Instructors use the software to dictate lectures for later use or quicken repetitive tasks like document and email creation.
1. Which platform uses gamification to engage users in language learning?A.Amira Learning. | B.Blippar. |
C.Nuance. | D.Duolingo. |
A.Speech-to-text software. |
B.Reading comprehension. |
C.Computer vision intelligence technology. |
D.Personalized language learning with gamification. |
A.They focus on language learning. |
B.They specialize in science subjects. |
C.They use technology to aid learning. |
D.They offer computer programming courses. |
【推荐3】Just a year ago, Sarah fulfilled the dream of owning her own bakery, which was very popular in the local and provided a well-off life for Sarah and her family. But last February, all fell apart, after a car accident left Sarah disabled. “I could barely talk or move,” she sobbed.
Darkness and depression drowned Sarah, help seemed out of reach; she couldn’t afford a psychologist. Even worse, she had no health insurance.
So her doctor suggested a mental-health app which offers free chatbot service. It is described as a “friendly” and “mental” tool, asking the patient some questions, like “How are you feeling?” or “What’s bothering you?”After the patient responds to the questions, the computer analyzes the words and phrases in the answers, and then delivers supportive messages which have been prewritten by trained human psychologists.
That is how Sarah found herself on a new frontier of technology and mental health. Advances in artificial intelligence are increasingly being looked to as a way to help people who suffer from mild depression or anxiety.
There are, of course, still plenty of doubts about whether machines can read or respond to the human emotions accurately. “Artificial intelligence is still not at a point where they can copy the complexities of human emotions, let alone imitate mental care,” a psychology professor in a mental health center said.
However, supporters of chatbot treatment say the approach may also be the only realistic and affordable way. It meets a huge worldwide need for more mental healthcare at a time when there are simply not enough professionals to help all the people who could benefit.
1. What can we know about Sarah from the first two paragraphs?A.Her family fell apart in an accident. | B.She was nearly drowned in an accident. |
C.She suffered a series of misfortunes then. | D.Her dream came true despite an accident. |
A.It is unable to respond to human emotions. | B.It may not react to human emotions correctly. |
C.It copies the complexities of human emotions. | D.It imitates mental care from human psychologists. |
A.To introduce a free mental-care chatbot. | B.To encourage readers to learn from Sarah. |
C.To suggest a new way to do mental research. | D.To call for more attention on mental healthcare. |