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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:145 题号:20918390
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble     1     (learn) English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there     2     (be) ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This     3     (sudden) made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be     4     crazy language to learn.

    5     example, when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! While we are doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home.

Even the     6     (small) words in the world can be     7     (puzzle). When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that”? You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in     8     a house can burn up as it burns down.

English     9     (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why when I wind up my watch, it starts,     10     when I wind up this passage, it ends.

【知识点】 语言与文化

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【推荐1】The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed.

Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the tracks of animals in the snow and observed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms.

Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them.

Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.

In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters and now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.

Brief     1    

The Chinese language is     2     from western language because it uses characters to     3     ideas, objects or deeds.

The origins of Chinese characters

An idea     4    to Cangjie after he observed the tracks of animals     5     appearance differed from each other in the snow.

The     6     of Chinese characters

·As a whole, the characters developed from drawing into standard forms.


·Some characters were made by comining two or more characters together, whose meanings are easy to     7    .
·Many Chinese characters consists of two parts, one     8     the meaning and the other suggesting the pronunciation.
·Now, Chinese characters have become much     9     and been used in china’s mainland     10    .

2017-06-01更新 | 77次组卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在出土一个多世纪后,保存在江苏省一所顶尖大学的数百块甲骨文现在有机会被破解,这要归功于一个新的学术项目。
【推荐2】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than one century after being unearthed, hundreds of pieces of oracle bones (甲骨)     1    (keep) in a top university in Jiangsu province now have the chance to be decoded (破解), thanks to a new academic project. In early November, Nanjing University in the provincial capital made an    2    (announce) of the launch of a comprehensive study and categorization of the bones that date back to the late Shang Dynasty ( 16th century-11th century BC). Systematic recordings of these pieces through traditional ink rubbings (拓片) and digitized     3    (approach) will also begin.

    4    (present), about 600 pieces of oracle bones are now housed at Nanjing University Museum,     5    (make) it the third-largest collection of its kind among Chinese colleges after Peking University and Tsinghua University.

According to Shi Mei, director of the museum and host of the academic program, the about 3, 300-year-old bones were owned by some well-known collectors around 1900. Some of the bones     6    (donate) by John Calvin Ferguson, an American Sinologist, who was president of the University of Nanking, a predecessor of Nanjing University that was formed in 1952. “However, due to the lack of enough     7    (talent) scholars, detailed studies on the bones hadn’t started for a long time,” Shi says.

Oracle bone inscriptions (铭文) compose the oldest-known Chinese writing system. The findings,     8    are mostly from the Yinxu site in Anyang, Henan province, not only prove that Shang Dynasty history is more than myth, but also indicate the beginning of Chinese language, as present-day written characters can trace their history to the inscriptions. Owing to the high status of oracle bones, relevant studies to decode the writings were    9    high demand.

Scattered fragments of oracle bones first began to emerge around Anyang in     10    late 1890s. In 1924, the University of Nanking became the first Chinese university to include a course on oracle bone inscriptions in its subjects. Four years later, the first linguistics (语言学) essays on the inscriptions was also published in Nanjing.

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名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是“China -Chic”这个词产生的背景。
【推荐3】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The term “China-Chic” characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China,”     1     is usually regarded as the assurance of the quality of products.

In recent years, “Made in China” has     2     (increasing) been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture     3     (offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply “China -Chic.”

The initial     4    (adopt) of the term “China -Chic” was similar to “Brit Style,” which represents a unique fashion trend mainly defined by the country’s differentiating cultural     5     (element).

Designers in the fashion industry were     6     first to feature traditional Chinese patterns and characters, garment textiles and crafting technique in     7     (they) newest collections. The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly     8    (turn) the collections into best sellers.

Under such influence, young people gradually     9     (shift) their attention from pop culture imported from Japan, Korea and the West and started to develop interest     10     traditional Chinese art and literature, practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument, such as Guzheng.

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