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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:18 题号:20927551

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车).

A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.

Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases that are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

1. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A.a motor carB.a motor homeC.a motorbikeD.a big truck
2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A.sold their old houseB.moved to their grandparents’ house
C.built a new place for a vanD.sold their second car
3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A.a babyB.much moneyC.more than two childrenD.interest in vans
4. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A.to travel with all the family members of holiday
B.to do some shopping with all the family members
C.to visit their grandparents at weekends
D.to drive their children to school every day

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【推荐1】Music festivals are highly popular events during the summer months, attracting thousands of festival-goers who camp on-site. However, the question arises as to whether the tents left behind can be recycled.

While some festival organizers claim that they recycle the tents, the answer is not so straightforward. Every year, thousands of tents are abandoned (拋弃) at festivals, and it’s not just post-festival laziness or poor weather that is to blame. According to a recent survey, many festival-goers leave their tents behind because they believe they will be donated to charities. But unfortunately, this is only wishful thinking.

Matt Wedge, the director of Festival Waste Reclamation & Distribution, says that the number of tents left behind is increasing, estimating that around 20% of the tents at this year’s Leeds Festival were abandoned, which amounted to about 7,000 tents. He adds that Reading and Leicester festivals are usually just as bad but twice as big, meaning that 14,000 tents could have been abandoned there.

In terms of addressing this problem, one popular idea is to employ a tent deposit scheme (保证金计划). Under this scheme, festival-goers would pay a deposit to bring their tent to the festival, which would be returned to them if they take their tent home. “A similar thing happens with litter. Some festivals make attendees pay a £10 ‘eco bond’, which will be returned to them if they fill up a bag of rubbish and hand it in at the end of the festival,” he adds.

The shocking images of abandoned tents are more than just a comment on the environmental impacts of the festival itself. They are in fact a dramatic symbol of our throwaway culture. Just as images of clean fields at Glastonbury represent a refreshing sign of hope for what could be, the ultimate (最后的) message is to make it a habit to take your tent home at least. It’s the best thing people can do.

1. Why are tents left behind after music festivals according to the recent survey?
A.Most of the tents are of poor quality.
B.Some people are too lazy to take the tents home.
C.Poor weather makes it difficult to recycle the tents.
D.Many people mistakenly think they will be donated.
2. What can we learn from the numbers listed in Paragraph 3?
A.There is an increasing demand for tents.
B.A large percentage of tents are abandoned.
C.Tents take a fair amount of energy to make.
D.Festival tickets are more expensive than tents.
3. What does Paragraph 4 focus on?
A.How charities do with the tents.
B.How landfills improve work efficiency.
C.Methods to employ more festival volunteers.
D.Attempts to reduce litter and abandoned tents after festivals.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To stress the importance of music festivals.
B.To introduce popular music festivals in the world.
C.To make people pay attention to the quality of tents.
D.To call on people to protect the environment during festivals.
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【推荐2】Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plugin Heroin.

The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end (不知所措) if their phone or iPad has been taken away, lost or left at home.

Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use? It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always appropriate in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that “Cell phone use is not permitted” or “Cell phones are forbidden.”

Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others. However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred (转存) to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the internet. With this growing trend, future generations are bound to become even more addicted to technology.

Is there a cure for electronic addiction? Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely rid electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-control.

1. What is Plug-in Heroin?
A.The growing popularity of electronics.
B.The serious consequences of technology use
C.The unreasonable dependence on electronics.
D.The future possibility of technology development.
2. The second paragraph is intended to __________.
A.tell people it is ridiculous to use electronicsB.persuade people to quit electronics
C.prove electronics are harmful to peopleD.show people’s addiction to electronics
3. Why is it difficult to avoid electronics nowadays?
A.Too many things are available in electronic forms
B.The design of paper books is less interesting.
C.It is a must to use electronics to keep in touch.
D.Fewer choices are left for communication.
4. In the author’s opinion, what is the best way to cure electronic addiction?
A.Turn off the electronics for an hour or two.
B.Be stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classrooms
C.Learn to control yourself.
D.Cell phones are forbidden in the workplaces.
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