Travel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070.
Take airports for example, paperwork will be a thing of the past. Instead of paper passports,your information will be stored in the cloud. This type of technology won’t just include what we are familiar with today——like fingerprints or face scans—but also your heartbeat, as everyone’s heartbeat is unique.
There will be no need to check in. The facial recognition programme will instead be able to recognise you, match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping.
Your bags, especially the heavy ones, will be sent directly from your train or taxi to the right plane. And that taxi will not be like the ones we know today. People will be expected to travel to the airport--and around their holiday destinations-in eVTOLs, which refers to électric air taxis that can take off and land without a runway.
As for the trouble of packing, 3D printers will provide perfect solutions. Simply provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly and, upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. When you leave, these clothes will be recycled and. reprinted for the next tourist. Not only will this solve the problem of packing, but also make holiday fashion more environment-friendly.
While the predictions might seem unbelievable now, you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible. Think back to 1973 when smartphones were just a wild dream. “Google” seemed like a made-up word then, and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented. Similarly, when we look forward to the next 50 years, the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless.
1. What can we learn about the check-in at the airport in 2070?A.You’ll have to carry your paper passports. |
B.It won’t need your heartbeat information. |
C.You must stop to check the phone for boarding. |
D.It is no longer needed because of the facial recognition programme. |
A.your bag will be sent to you by taxi |
B.a body scan will work out your size |
C.the clothes of your size will be ready for you |
D.your packing may do harm to the environment |
A.To prove the predictions are possible. |
B.To show the inventions are necessary. |
C.To list the achievements of the year. |
D.To express the confidence for travel. |
A.A new type of air taxi.。 | B.Prediction for future of travel. |
C.The advantage of 3D prints. | D.The solution to future packing. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】If there is one thing I'm sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people, a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives-and the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It's already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do-as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It's quite possible that in the next century, newspapers will be transmitted electronically from the Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I'm pretty sure that is how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read-say, sport and international news.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresee that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn't happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it's never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
1. What is the best title for the passage?A.The Best Way to Get News | B.The Changes of Media |
C.Make Your All Newspaper, | D.The Future of Newspaper |
A.newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer |
B.more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news |
C.newspapers will cover more scientific research |
D.more and more people will read newspapers |
A.newspapers will win the competition among the different media |
B.newspapers will stay with us together with the other media |
C.television will take the place of newspapers |
D.the writer believes the media will die out |
A.depend on | B.live on | C.fight with | D.kill off |
Task: Write about what life will be in the year 2050.
In 2050, our life will be a lot different from nowadays in many aspects. The environment, transportation, education and people’s lifestyles will also change to a new level.
There are some reasons to be optimistic about life then. Along with development of scientific advances, people will have more means of transport. Solar-powered, wind-powered cars which are much more environment-friendly will be produced and used. Travelling to other planets will be more available to everyone physically, mentally and financially qualified.
In addition, everyone can afford to study in 2050. With the help of technologies, such as metaverse or something more advanced or revolutionary, we don’t need to go to school anymore.
Just stay at home and you can learn everything from online teachers, which will help us save money and commuting time. The schedule will be more optional for you to choose as long as it suits your time and your purposes.
However, there are also some reasons to worry about life in the year 2050. The more modern the technologies will be, the more polluted environment we will have. As I suppose, the future environment will have much pollution. Nevertheless, future scientists will pay more attention to this aspect so I think it will be improved soon.
Because of technologies, people will be much passive than at present. There will be robots helping people in many aspects of their lives. People won’t need to do housework or cook for meals because robots do them all. And since we can study at home, people will use computers almost every day, which may make them become much lazier and easier to be obese.
There will be a lot of changes in our life in the next decades. Whether it will be a better or worse life depends on what we will do with them and how they can influence our life…[ To be continued ]
1. This passage is probably taken from a website for _______.
A.field research | B.essay reference |
C.environmental protection | D.science fiction |
A.Everyone will have the chance to experience interplanetary travelling. |
B.Technological advances can help people to reduce the educational costs. |
C.Our planet will be sure to be dirtier in 2050 due to moderner technologies. |
D.People in 2050 are doomed to be fatter and lazier with robotic services. |
A.Positive. | B.Pessimistic. |
C.Mixed. | D.Ambitious. |
A.people’s attempts to overcome the challenges that may occur in the future |
B.the life that people in the future may encounter in underdeveloped areas |
C.the advantages and drawbacks that technologies may bring to people |
D.the government’s efforts to promote the development of smart cities |
【推荐3】US cosmologist (宇宙学家) Carl Sagan once said: “Across the sea of space, the stars are other suns.”
For centuries, human beings have dreamed of traveling into space, orbiting (围绕......运行) our little blue planet, and appreciating incredible views of sunrises and sunsets. And soon, it seems that our dream will finally come true, as US startup Orion Span announced on April 6 that it planned to launch the first hotel in space in 2021. It will be ready to welcome guests the following year.
The space hotel, Aurora Station, will orbit 320 kilometers above Earth, circling it every 90 minutes. It’s capable of housing two crew members and four guests. The crew members will likely be former NASA astronauts who worked on the International Space Station. However, there’s a catch: Each guest must pay at least $9.5 million (60 million yuan) for a 12-day stay at the hotel.
Once aboard the Aurora Station, guests will find many exciting things to do. According to Orion Span, guests can enjoy the excitement of zero-gravity as they fly throughout the space hotel. They can watch 16 sunrises and sunsets every day and view the northern and southern auroras (极光) through the many windows. They can take part in research experiments like growing food, and even take it home as a souvenir. And they can stay in touch with their families and friends via a high-speed internet connection.
But most importantly, the trip will offer a real sense of what it’s like to live in space. “The premise (前提) of Aurora Station is for guests to live, feel, and [breathe] what it’s like to be an astronaut,” Frank Bunger, founder of Orion Span, told the Robb Report. “The food and drinks are freeze-dried products. It’s not going to be five-star dining … Fire and gas don’t work the same way in space as they do on Earth.”
To better prepare guests for space travel, the company will require a health screening and provide a three-month training program that helps guests understand basic spaceflight, orbital mechanics (轨道力学) and life in the pressurized environment of space.
Some may have doubts about the project, but the company even has plans to turn part of Aurora Station into private apartments. “Future Aurora owners can live in, visit, or sublease (转租) their space [apartment],” Bunger said in a news release. “This is an exciting frontier (待开发的领域) and Orion Span is proud to pave the way.”
1. What can we learn about Aurora Station?A.It will be open to guests in 2021. | B.It can only serve four guests at a time. |
C.It costs every guest $9.5 million a week. | D.It will invite NASA to train the guests. |
A.View beautiful auroras. | B.Fly outside the space hotel. |
C.Buy various souvenirs. | D.Enjoy five-star meals. |
A.To help people learn more about space. |
B.To offer comfortable space travel experiences. |
C.To provide real experiences of living in space. |
D.To prepare people for future space exploration. |
A.It’s ready for guests to book their first trip. |
B.Few people are optimistic about its future. |
C.Its guests must have a basic knowledge of space travel. |
D.Private apartments are the most popular choice among its guests. |
【推荐1】As a young child, I was painfully shy. I’d watch other children play in the park, wishing I could join them, but I was too scared to approach. Eventually, my mother would come to the rescue. She’d ask the other kids if I could play, too. Today, I feel comfortable giving public lectures in large halls and having conversations in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which I’m expected to spend time with a roomful of strangers.
There could be many reasons. For one thing, I might be carrying some childhood fear of rejection. But beyond that possibility, one likely element is that I tend to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do.
A new research paper reports that the common concern that new people may not like us, or that they may not enjoy our company, is largely unfounded.
Erica Boothby of Cornell University and her colleagues conducted a series of studies to find out what our conversation partners really think of us. In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion (认知错觉) they call “the liking gap”: our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.
The researchers observed the gap in a variety of situations: strangers getting acquainted in the research laboratory, first-year college students getting to know their dormitory mates over the course of many months, and community members meeting fellow participants in personal development workshops. In each circumstance, people consistently underestimated how much others liked them. For much of the academic year, as dormitory mates got to know each other and even started to develop enduring friendships, the liking gap persisted.
The data also revealed some of the potential reasons for the illusion: we are often more severe with ourselves than with others, and our inner critic prevents us from appreciating how positively other people evaluate us. Not knowing what our conversation partners really think of us, we use our own thoughts as a proxy (代理人). This is a mistake, because our thoughts tend to be more negative than reality.
1. Why does the author mention his childhood experience?A.To show how his character changed. |
B.To explain what he was like when he was young. |
C.To show an example of why people are shy of communication. |
D.To emphasize the important role of a mother in one’s childhood. |
A.Careless. | B.Baseless. | C.Selfless. | D.Meaningless. |
A.It indicates what strangers really think of us. |
B.It begins and ends quickly among strangers. |
C.It disappears when strangers get to know each other. |
D.It states our misunderstanding of how much others like us. |
A.People Like You More than You Know |
B.How to Get Along Well with Strangers |
C.The Way to Know What Others Think of Us |
D.Having Conversations with Strangers Benefits Us |
【推荐2】Clean Up, the KonMari Way
Walk into your room. Hold the first thing you see. Does it bring you joy? If so, keep it; if not, toss it. Interesting way of decluttering, right? Well, that’s the KonMari Method, developed by Marie Kondo.
Her method does not stop there, though. Once you’ve finished discarding, start organizing. While many preach (鼓吹) that you start at one end of the room and finish at the other, the KonMari Method states that organizing proves to be more effective if you base cleaning around category rather than location. For example, the KonMari Method suggests that you begin with clothes, then miscellaneous items, and lastly, sentimental items.
So, Does This Work?
Well, about 8 million people think so! She has her own show on Netflix and is on Time Magazine’s list of 100 influential people. More than anything, followers of this method seem to appreciate its effectiveness and the benefits from tidiness.
What are the benefits, you ask? For one, a healthier lifestyle. As a result of a cleaner room, many people reportedly experienced a better night’s sleep. Whether you’re aware of it or not, sometimes clutter around your room can be the source of your stress.
In a study by Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, people in messy rooms had high cortisol (皮质醇) levels; high cortisol levels can trigger weight gain, a slower immune system, and stress. In a clean room, studies have shown reduced levels of heart attack risk and better eating choices. According to a study on the impact of a tidy room on an individual’s eating habits, people in a clean room are two times as likely to choose an apple over a chocolate bar!
Now, for the Other Side…
If you have a messy room, don’t fret, there are definitely some pros to having some clutter.
Countless studies, published in The New York Times and the University of Minnesota to name a couple, have proven that messiness and creativity are strongly correlated. Take a look at Mark Twain, Albert Einstein, and Steve Jobs. Their workspaces were nowhere close to tidy! And what came from that? An author whose pieces of literature continue to be taught in classrooms across the United States, a legendary physicist who changed the way scientists approached gravity and time, and the creator of Apple!
So which one is better — tidiness or messiness? That’s your call to make!
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the KonMari Method?A.Take your emotion into account when discarding. |
B.Throw away the things you might not use later. |
C.Organize unwanted items according to category. |
D.Clean up items depending on where they are. |
a. a healthier lifestyle b. weight gain c. better eating habits
d. a slower immune system e. reduced stress f. heart attack
A.a, b, c, d, e, f | B.a, b, c, d, e | C.a, c, e | D.a, c, d, e |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
【推荐3】Those extra pounds should be avoided at all costs, right? Actually, while being overweight isn’t generally good for our health, not all fat is created equal — some may even be beneficial.
There are two major kinds of body fat. White fat, the most abundant type, is what you feel when you squeeze your midsection. Brown fat, found mainly in the neck region, burns energy rather than storing it the way white fat does. Brown fat may also help avoid diabetes. According to a study in Cell Metabolism, individuals with higher amounts of brown fat had smaller changes in blood sugar and thus a reduced risk of developing diabetes. Infants have high levels of brown fat, which helps regulate their body temperature. Sadly, we lose it as we age, and adults have only small amounts.
Adults can increase brown fat by exposing themselves to cold temperatures. In a recent study, people who slept in a mildly cold room (about 66 degrees F) increased the amount and activity of their brown fat by up to 40 percent. Sleeping in mild warmth (81 degrees F), however, decreased their amount of brown fat. Cold showers don’t seem to affect it.
Brown fat does have its drawbacks. Radiologists don’t like it, because the heat it causes makes it harder for body scans to detect activities in patients. Although there’s no firm evidence that any specific foods or nutrients can activate brown fat, radiologists routinely recommend that patients eat a high-fat, low-carb diet before scans on the grounds that this reduces brown fat activation.
Just as brown fat isn’t perfect, neither is white fat all bad. Even though people tend to hate it, white fat delivers important health benefits. It protects our vital organs, helps keep us warm, and stores calories for later use, keeping us from starving when food is scarce.
White fat can sometimes be turned into brown — it’s then called beige or brite (“brown in white”) fat. Like brown fat, beige fat burns energy and can thus help fight against obesity. Scientists are still trying to figure out how the change happens; one study points to a hormone called irisin, which our muscles produce when we exercise.
Fat cells’ sensitivity to temperature changes means there’s more than one way we can get rid of unwanted fat. Cooling treatments, for instance, freeze fat cells to death. The body removes these damaged cells over several months.
1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “midsection” in the second paragraph?A.Leg. | B.Arm. | C.Wrist. | D.Waist. |
A.Babies. | B.Senior people. | C.Fat people. | D.Thin people. |
A.Beige fat. | B.Brite fat. | C.White fat. | D.Brown fat. |