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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:109 题号:21139536

Confidence is a feeling of trust in your abilities, qualities and judgment. Building confidence is like building a house. You need to start with a solid foundation, then construct everything else from there. It takes time and effort to improve your confidence, especially if you haven’t had the opportunity to prove your skills in the past.     1     Start strengthening your self-confidence with these how-to guides.

    2     It’s easier said than done, but daily, positive thoughts about what you’re able to do can improve your confidence. Everyone has days when staying positive is tough, but force yourself to remember one good thing you like about who you are every morning until it’s a habit.

Do things you’re good at. What happens when you do things that you are good at?     3    Your strengths become even stronger, which helps improve your belief in yourself. Taking this approach also has another benefit: It can increase how satisfied you are with your life.

Spend time with positive people. The people around you greatly impact how you feel about yourself. If judgmental or critical people surround you, it’ll take a toll(产生负面影响)on your mental strength. If, however, you’re interacting with people who can cheer others on and support one another, you’ll feel much better.     4    

Take care of yourself. Focusing on you and what you need sometimes feel like it’s selfish,but it’s not!     5     Taking care of yourself can help you take care of others, but it can also help boost your self-confidence. Easy ways to start include taking a break when you’re overwhelmed(不堪重负的), wearing your favorite outfit, or doing something you love.

A.Act as if you feel confident.
B.Your self-confidence starts to rise.
C.It’s a necessary part of being human.
D.However, it is something that everyone can do!
E.Think positively about yourself and your skills.
F.Actually, it’s hard to feel good about yourself if you overuse your health.
G.So focus on creating healthier relationships with the positive people in your life.
【知识点】 方法/策略 情绪

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阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何写诗,强调了写诗时要注意的细节:进行写作练习,从周围寻找灵感,选定特定的主题,选择合适的诗歌形式。

【推荐1】How to Write a Poem

Writing a poem is about observing the world within or around you. A poem can be about anything, from love to loss to the old gate at the old farm.     1    .

Do writing exercises. A poem might start as a snippet (片段) of a poem, a line or two that seems to come out of nowhere. You can find inspiration for your poem by doing writing exercises and using the world around you.     2    , you can then shape and model your thoughts into a poem.

Get inspired by your environment and those close to you.     3    , even if you don’t see it just yet. Think of every memory, situation and moment as a possible topic and you’ll start seeing poetry all around you!

Pick a specific theme. Picking a specific theme to focus on in the poem can give your poem a clear goal or objective.     4    . At the same time, you can more easily use the themes with images and descriptions in your poem.

    5    . There are many different poetic forms that you can use, from poem to rhyming couplet (对句). You may go for a poetic form that you find easy to use, such as free poem, or a form that you find more challenging, such as a sonnet.

A.Design a poetic form
B.Choose a poetic form
C.Once you have your own inspiration
D.Inspiration for a great poem is all around you
E.This can make it easier for you to narrow down the themes
F.Anyone who show their interest in poem gets inspiration from anywhere
G.However, you should pay more attention to some details before writing a poem
2023-07-29更新 | 86次组卷
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【推荐2】“Nomophobia”, NO Mobile Phone phobia(恐惧) is a 21st-century term for the fear of not being able to use your smartphone. Smartphone addiction is on the rise, surveys show, and a new study released adds to a growing body of evidence that smartphone addiction is harming our minds literally.

Smartphone addiction affects many people from all across the globe. Over 1.8 billion people own smartphones and the average owners check their screens 150 times a day. Considering those numbers, it shouldn’t come as a surprise when 44% of people (compared with 20% in 2011) admit feeling anxious when they can’t have access to their phones.

Researchers from Harvard University used brain imaging to study the brains of 19 teenage boys who were diagnosed with smartphone addiction. Compared with 19 teenagers who were not addicted, the brains of the addicted boys had significantly higher levels of GABA, which decelerates neurons (神经元), than levels of glutamate-glutamine, which energizes brain signals. That results in poorer attention and control, which you don’t want to have, because you want to stay focused. So that means you are easier to get distracted.

“Addicted teenagers in the study also had significantly higher scores in anxiety, depression and levels of impulsiveness (冲动) ,” said Dr. Leslie Perlow, who led the study.

If you seem to have the symptoms of smart device addiction, experts have some suggestions in addition to mindfulness training. First, turn off your phone at certain times of the day, such as in meetings, when having dinner, playing with your kids, and of course, driving. Remove social media apps, like Facebook and Twitter from your phone, and only check-in from your laptop. Try to stop yourself to 15-minute intervals at set times of the day when it won’t affect work or family life. Don’t bring your cellphone and its harmful blue light to bed, and use an old-fashioned alarm to wake you. And last, try to replace your smart device time with healthier activities such as meditating or actually interacting with real people.

1. What is the conclusion of the research?
A.Smartphone addiction leads to distraction.
B.Smartphone addiction easily causes anger.
C.Smartphone addiction is harmful to the mind.
D.Smartphone addiction brings about anxiety and depression.
2. Where can you find the data that best supports smartphone addiction is on the rise?
A.In Paragraph 2.B.In Paragraph 3.
C.In Paragraph 4.D.In Paragraph 5.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “decelerates” in Paragraph 3?
A.Speeds up.B.Slows down.
C.Adds to.D.Cuts down.
4. Which of the suggestions is encouraged according to the text?
A.To use an old-fashion cellphone.B.To participate in more social activities.
C.To stop fifteen-minute intervals.D.To turn off the blue light on bed.
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【推荐3】When Ron first started with his organization, he loved his job. He went into work every day filled with purpose and passion (热情). Three years later, however, it was hard to recognize him. Now, Ron detests going to work. He feels that his work is meaningless, he’s always stressed, and he calls in sick frequently.

These are basic symptoms (征兆) of burnout. If you’ve experienced this yourself, it’s important that you should know how to recover from it before you have difficulty in having a sense of satisfaction and then dislike your job.

You first need to know why you’ve experienced burnout. First, look at any resentment (愤怒) that you feel towards your work. Often, feelings of resentment point to something important that is missing.

Here’s a good example. Jennifer manages a team around the world, so her workday often starts at 6 a.m. She doesn’t mind this because she likes her team and her job. But she feels resentful when her boss forgets that she starts work so early and repeatedly asks her to stay late, which causes her to miss important time with her family.

In this example, burnout wouldn’t happen if Jennifer disliked her job; in fact, she loves what she does. She experiences burnout because she hates missing out on family time in the evenings.

Take time to think about any negative feelings that you have about your role, and try to get to the root of the problem. Once you’ve known the cause of your burnout, write down at least one way that you can manage that source of stress. This might include giving some of your duties to others, working from home one day a week, or even changing roles.

1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “detests” in Paragraph 1?
A.Minds.B.Hates.
C.Avoids.D.Misses.
2. What does the author say about burnout?
A.It has a bad influence on one’s job.
B.It causes serious health problems.
C.Its cause is unclear.
D.It lasts a short time.
3. What causes Jennifer’s burnout at work?
A.That she works too hard.
B.That she doesn’t like her job.
C.That her boss is too strict with her.
D.That she can’t make time for her family.
4. What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph?
A.Try to keep great passion at work.
B.Change the role you play in your work.
C.Find out the cause of burnout and solve it.
D.Consider negative feelings as something unimportant.
2017-11-10更新 | 233次组卷
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