组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 交通 > 交通方式
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:135 题号:21203204

Electric air taxis could one day move commuters (通勤者) from downtown Chicago to O’ Hare International Airport or to the suburbs, high above expressway traffic, in a fraction of the time it takes to drive.

That’s the vision of electric aircraft developer Eve, which is leading a group of aviation companies and local governments conducting simulations (模拟) in Chicago. Though the aircraft are likely years away from receiving federal authorization to fly, it’s a vision shared by other major companies, like Chicago-based United Airlines, which recently struck a conditional agreement to purchase at least 200 of Eve’s flying taxis in United’s latest investment in the industry.

Eve co-CEO Andre Stein said the air taxis are nothing like electric helicopters or flying cars. They will use eight motors distributed around the aircraft to take off vertically, then electric pushers and wings to glide forward.

Stein envisions the air taxis helping commuters reach meetings across town or providing a way to get home quickly in time for a child’s birthday. Rather than an everyday option like commuter rail or public transport, they can help save time in urgent situations, he said.

The concept of bypassing ground transportation by air isn’t new. Helicopter taxi service already exists in cities like New York, where a flight can sometimes be comparable to or cheaper than the cost of a ride-share from an airport into Manhattan.

But Stein said the new technology is expected to make air taxis more affordable than helicopters and estimated a possible ticket price could be around $100 to travel 20 miles. He also mentioned what he described as improved efficiency and sustainability. “It’s much simpler, much lower maintenance than a helicopter, much quieter and more pleasant,” he said.

For now, Eve hopes the Chicago simulations will help provide a better understanding of how the air taxis could fit into current air traffic patterns and how they can connect with users’ journeys via ground transportation to the heliport. “It’s really about bringing another option for urban air mobility,” Stein said. “We don’t intend to solve all the traffic congestion problems, there’s no silver bullet there. But it’s about more options.”

1. Which statement is TRUE about electric air taxis?
A.It’s a brand-new innovative attempt to relieve the traffic jam.
B.Government’s approval for the official flights has not been granted.
C.Helicopter taxi service in New York is cheaper than the cost of a car ride.
D.Some major companies have promised to buy Eve’s flying taxis without strings attached.
2. What does the underlined word “bypassing” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Avoiding.B.Conducting.C.Restricting.D.Controlling.
3. Which one is NOT air taxis’ potential advantage over helicopters according to Andre Stein?
A.More affordable price.B.Better flight experience.
C.Lower production cost.D.Improved environmental friendliness.
4. What’s the purpose of the on-going aircraft simulations in Chicago?
A.To popularize the new pattern of air traffic.
B.To promote the sales of the electric air taxis.
C.To replace commuter rails and public transportation.
D.To integrate electric air taxis into existing urban traffic mode.
【知识点】 交通方式 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐1】Getting around Venice by travelling along its water ways is a delight for all visitors. Apart from offering unforgettable views of the architecture, the city's transportations are convenient, efficient, and also relatively inexpensive.

PASSES

Instead of paying EUR 7 per ride, a better option is to purchase one of ACTV's passes, which offer unlimited travel for 1 day (EUR 20), 2 days (EUR 30), 3 days (EUR 40) or 1 week (EUR 60). For children and young people between the ages of 6 and 29, ACTV offers a special "Rolling Venice" 3-day pass (EUR 29).

BY GONDOLA

Considered by many as the most symbolic feature of Venice, today gondolas circulate most often on canals in the centre of the city, carrying tourists on rides at fixed rates, which tend to be rather high. A 40-minute ride costs around EUR 100, but may be shared by as many as six passengers.

BY RENTAL BOAT

It is possible to rent a boat to travel around Venice's canals. A boating permit is not required, but you will need to pass a basic turning and docking test before being allowed to rent a boat. Rates start at EUR 30 per hour.

BY WATER TAXI

Getting around by water taxi in Venice is most costly, but can be a convenient option when you are in a hurry or need to carry a lot of luggage. The initial charge is EUR 15, then EUR 2 per minute. If you have more than one bag per passenger, there is a charge of EUR 3 for each additional piece.

Note: There are only four fueling stations for boats in Venice. Make sure you note their locations before heading out.

1. What is said about the ACTV's pass?
A.It provides the tourists with five choices.B.It is only suitable for kids and the young.
C.It should be ordered ahead of time online.D.It is a certificate given to the foreign tourists.
2. Why does the author recommend gondola?
A.Because it is the most economical means.B.Because tourists can enjoy the city for longer.
C.Because tourists will be clear about the cost.D.Because it represents the city of Venice.
3. Which of the following may cost you most?
A.PASSES.B.BY GONDOLA.
C.BY WATER TAXI.D.BY RENTAL BOAT.
2022-01-28更新 | 177次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐2】When you are traveling in Thailand, which means of transport is the best choice?
You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand. It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north. The most popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht (铢) a day or as little as 3,000 baht per month, making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.
Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi. When you are in cities in Thailand, especially in Bangkok, always remember to get a taxi that is going on the roads. Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the milometer (计程表). They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!
The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good, so renting cars is another way to get around. The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable (合理的) price. It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West. Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand, more expensive than American prices, but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe. In the past, Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in — signs were generally in Thai only, making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around. But now, the situation is improved. In a lot of places, even the farthest corners of the country, street signs are in both Thai and English.
1. To a foreigner, the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a ________.
A.carB.taxiC.bikeD.motorbike
2. What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?
A.To take a taxi driving on the road.
B.To take a taxi parked outside hotels.
C.To make sure there is a meter in it.
D.To bargain with the driver over the price.
3. It was difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past because ________.
A.there were too many traffic jams on the roads
B.there were no signs showing directions
C.the signs were written only in their own language
D.the quality of the roads was not good
2016-11-26更新 | 52次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐3】Highway safety experts have long been concerned about a possible increase of accidents and deaths as people in their 70s, 80s and beyond continued to drive. However, a recent study by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety found that drivers age 70 and older were less likely to be involved in a car accident than those 35 to 54.

The study, published in June in The Journal of Safety Research, recorded a 43 percent drop in accidents among drivers 70 and older from 1997 to 2018. For middle-aged drivers, the decline in accidents was half that, 21 percent. Although seniors rarely drove as far as younger drivers did, older adults had better safety records per mile driven. In 2017, for the first time ever, drivers 70 and older had fewer crashes reported to the police than middle-aged drivers, the institute found.

The study’s authors credited two major factors for the improved safety record of older drivers: Seniors today are healthier than in decades past, and most are operating safer vehicle. To that, I would add, they’re helped by significant safety improvements in roadway design. For example, when stop signs or traffic lights were replaced by roundabouts at crossroads, overall crashes dropped 37 percent, injury crashes by 75 percent, and deaths by 90 percent.

Still, there’s no question that an aging mind and body can compromise driving safety. Flexibility and reaction time necessarily decline as-we get-older. Age-related health challenges that can worsen driving ability include arthritis (关节炎), hearing loss and dementia (痴呆). The most important lesson for older drivers is to acknowledge (承认) such changes and know how to make up for them if possible.

Brenda Vrkljan, a specialist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, is doing what she can to help older adults continue to drive safely by monitoring where and when they drive and how they behave behind the wheel.

A program called Candrivee which Dr Vrkljan helped establish, is tracking the driving patterns of older adults to assess what changes might improve safety. She and colleagues are placing cameras in aging drivers’ cars to record their unsafe missteps, like failing to check mirrors before changing lanes or not stopping soon enough. Afterward, the drivers can view the video, offering them an opportunity to bear witness to their limitations.

1. What can we learn from the recent study?
A.Accidents among middle-aged drivers have been increasing since 1997.
B.Accidents among older drivers dropped sharply from 1997 to 2018.
C.Older drivers had better records though they drove less frequently.
D.Older drivers were less willing to report accidents to the police.
2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.Measures to protect older drivers on the road.B.Suggestions on making cars safer for older drivers.
C.Reasons for better safety record among older drivers.D.Advantages of replacing stop signs at crossroads.
3. The underlined word “compromise” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A.improveB.weakenC.ensureD.balance
4. What is the purpose of the Candrive program?
A.To help older people to pass a driving test more easily.
B.To decide whether older drivers can continue driving.
C.To study why older drivers fail to check mirrors before changing lanes.
D.To provide a chance for older drivers to improve their driving.
2021-12-01更新 | 15次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般