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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:16 题号:21293059

The following 4 famous paintings — from Jan van Eyck’s work to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece — have stood the test of time.

The Arnolfini Portrait

Jan van Eyck’s The Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on oak produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly a masterpiece in the National Gallery, London. This painting is one of the most famous and intriguing (非常有趣的) paintings in the world. It is also an informative document about the fifteenth century society.

The Starry Night

Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, an oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small village, during his stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France in 1889. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has become one of Vincent van Gogh’s most famous works now.

The Harvesters

The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurs in the late summer. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.

Guernica

Guernica, a large oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso, in 1937. The title refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedy of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Reina Sofía in Madrid.

1. Which was produced earliest?
A.Guernica.B.The Harvesters.
C.The Starry Night.D.The Arnolfini Portrait.
2. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?
A.It was painted on wood in oils.
B.It described the painter’s life in hospital.
C.It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941.
D.It was given away to the museum by a collector.
3. Who created the painting describing the harvest season?
A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B.Vincent van Gogh.
C.Jan van Eyck.D.Pablo Picasso.
4. What is the meaning of the word “symbol” in the last paragraph?
A.象征B.标记C.系统D.体系
5. What is the main idea of the text?
A.A brief introduction of 4 famous paintings.
B.The Starry Night is the most famous painting in the world.
C.The Harvesters belongs to the era of impressionism.
D.Guernica is the largest oil painting.
【知识点】 美术与摄影 应用文

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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是三个艺术博物馆举办展览的相关信息。

【推荐1】Guan Shanyue Art Museum

Shenzhen artists are sending hope and gratitude to the Chinese CovID-19 frontline workers through 215 artworks at the “We Are Together”exhibition running until May 17. The paintings, sculptures, photographs and music videos show medical workers, delivery men, cleaners, police officers and volunteers working tirelessly during the outbreak. Meanwhile, a selection of master Quan Shanyue’s paintings featuring flowers and birds are also on display until July.

Hours: 9 a. m. -12 pm; 2 pm. 4. 30 p. m. closed Mondays.

He Xiangning Art Museum

Selected paintings by master He Xiangning are offering an in-depth review of her revolutionary and artistic career. The paintings mainly portray plum blossoms, pine trees, lions, tigers, and landscapes. Meanwhile, contemporary Chinese oil paintings produced in the past 30 years are also on display at the “As Times Go By”exhibition until May 5.

Hours: 9:30 a. m. - 4:30 p. m. , closed Mondays.

MixC Shenzhen Bay

The ”Fantastic Dali” exhibition, running until May 5, presents an unimaginable world of 200 artworks by Spanish master Salvador Dali. Another exhibition running until May 28 features painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” by Ming artist Qiu Ying(1494-1552)and vivid scenes for visitors to take photos.

Hours(Dali): 10 a. m. -7 p. m. (Mon. -Fri.), 10 a. m. -9 p. m. (Sat.-Sun)

Hours(Qiu Ying): 10 a. m. -9 p. m. , closed Mondays.

1. What are on exhibition in Guan Shanyue Art Museum?
A.Artworks by a Spanish master.B.Paintings featuring landscapes.
C.Music videos showing lions.D.Artworks honoring COVID-19 fighters.
2. Which is accessible to visitors on Mondays?
A.“Fantastic Dali”.
B.“We Are Together”.
C.“As Times Go By”.
D.“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A travel journal.B.An art website
C.A painting album.D.A comic book.
2023-10-21更新 | 53次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了于周二在北京开幕的2022中国民族影像志摄影双年展,它是中国56个民族团结的精神家园,中华民族文化是丰富多元的,中国各民族应相互了解、团结和睦。

【推荐2】The 2022 Chinese Visual Ethnographic Photo Biennale(中国民族影像志摄影双年展),which aims to collect and preserve the unique history, culture and cherished memories of China’s a variety of ethnic groups, opened in Beijing on Tuesday.

The exhibition combines a grand narrative of the contemporary lives of Chinese ethnic groups with vivid local scenery, connects ancient Chinese civilization to the new era and mirrors the evolution and rebirth of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation in modernization.

The photographers taking part in the exhibition come from all over China and from various backgrounds such as university students or migrant workers. Some are amateur photographers, while others are professionals.

Liu Hui is one of the photographers whose works are on display at the exhibition. His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Over the past decade, Liu has recorded the lots of changes that have taken place in the village and the impact these have had on villagers’ lives. He has taken more than 150, 000 photos of these villagers who originally lived in the desert. The photos at the exhibition focus on an old herdsman(牧民)in the village. The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads. Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.

Yan Shuzhen’s works have also been selected for the exhibition. In a connected series of photos, the photographer creates a window for viewers to appreciate a special traditional ceremony of the Mongolian ethnic group. The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians. During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.

At the Biennale, many realistic and moving works grabbed people’s attention. These works demonstrate the progress of China’s ethnic groups and show the backbone(骨气)and full picture of the unified spirit that binds the country’s diverse cultures.

As a spiritual home for the unity of China’s 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has shown its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.

1. What do Liu Hui’s works try to show?
A.The vivid local scenery of ethnic groups.
B.The culture and customs of ethnic groups.
C.The betterment of ethnic groups in Xinjiang.
D.The contribution of modern ethnic groups.
2. What can be learnt about Mongolians from Yan Shuzhen’s pictures?
A.They hold ceremonies frequently.
B.They’ve changed living conditions.
C.They care a lot for their children.
D.They settle in a wild living area.
3. What has eased the poverty of the herdsman?
A.The street exhibitions.B.The house reconstruction.
C.The photographers’ help.D.The government support.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the exhibition?
A.Opposite.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.
2023-01-11更新 | 62次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Art is a global language. Music is an international language. Love is a worldwide language. Now, it’s the turn of sand to be mentioned in such terms. Sand artist Kseniya Simonova mixes art, music and love to create her own medium which can be understood and appreciated by everyone.

Simonova fell in love with sand art “absolutely accidentally”. Her husband, a theatre director, advised her to give it a try. Over time, she has unstoppably taken the web by storm. “I never thought it would turn out to be what it is now,” says Simonova.

In Follow your Dreams, Simonova told a heartfelt story honoring the love between a mother and her son — using only the sand in her hands. In only a couple of minutes, a phone turns into a house, then into two faces, then into a boy looking out of the window. . .

The art Simonova creates is magical; however, the medium she uses is quite common. “It is ordinary river sand. There was a time when I did use the volcanic one, but actually it makes no difference. What truly matters in a performance is the storyline that is effectively communicated in the theatre through the medium of sand,” explains Simonova.

The images created by the artist live only for a few seconds. However, Simonova is not in any way alarmed by the momentary character of sand art. “I know that my creations exist only for a while, but I believe that to be absolutely normal because art mirrors life. We live every moment of our life, but it’s not possible to repeat those. The same is the case with what I do,” Simonova adds.

Sand art helps the artist to see the world in a new way, painting ever-changing life in every grain of sand.

1. How does Simonova feel about her success in sand art?
A.Confident.B.Stressed.C.Confused.D.Surprised.
2. What is the most important in sand art performance according to Simonova?
A.The medium.B.The type of sand.
C.The theatre.D.The content of the story.
3. What does Simonova say about the momentary nature of sand art?
A.It is a kind of regret.B.It encourages repetition.
C.It reflects our life.D.It alarms many sand artists.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Sand Artists: Offering a Whole New World
B.Simonova: Painting the World with Sand
C.Sand Art: a New Form of Performance
D.Sand: the Most Powerful Tool
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