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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:34 题号:21345726

A year ago, I sold my car and replaced it with an e-bike. Writing about climate change, I knew I was doing something good for the planet. Passenger vehicles are responsible for much of our greenhouse-gas emissions (排放). An e-bike’s small battery means less electricity, fewer emissions and fewer resources. They are clearly better for the planet than cars.

I had viewed replacing my car as an unwise choice. Living in Colorado, e-biking would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. In my opinion, it was not going to be fun.

However, I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad gear. It was wearing gloves, warm socks, and a ski jacket when riding that prevented me from feeling cold. And even though it was 90 degrees outside, I didn’t sweat, thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist system. Honestly sometimes I didn’t even pedal (踩踏板), I just used the throttle (油门), sat back, and enjoyed my ride.

Then the savings caught my eye. Considering car payments, insurance, and gas, a car-centered lifestyle is expensive. According to American Automobile Association, owning and driving a new car in America costs $10,728 a year. My e-bike, by comparison, costs $2,000. After counting in all costs, about $50,000 will be saved over the next five years.

The actual experience of riding to work has been equally surprising. Biking to work was not unpleasant-it was truly enjoyable. Not only did I arrive to work more satisfied for having spent the morning in fresh air rather than traffic, but also I cycled my bike after a busy day at work and rode home down a street covered with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the natural surroundings around me.

Of course, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars completely. There’s no need to sell your car to reduce carbon emissions greatly. Making short trips on an e-bike instead of in a car would likely save money, cut emissions, and improve health and happiness.

1. The reason for the author to replace the car with an e-bike is          
A.to save money.B.to build up strength.
C.to explore the nature.D.to protect the environment.
2. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 3?
A.skillB.shelterC.kitD.system
3. What can we know about e-bike?
A.It costs higher than a car.B.It offers a pleasant experience.
C.It makes no difference to humans.D.It can keep riders warm in winter.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards e-bike?
A.Positive.B.Confused.C.Traditional.D.Curious.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】Air travel can be annoying. But research now suggests global warming could make it much worse. To get off the ground in really hot weather, planes may be forced to carry fewer passengers. That might mean a little more space, which would be good. However, it also would make the passengers pay more.

Average air temperatures around the world are rising because people are polluting the air with an increasing number of greenhouse gases, which, such as carbon dioxide, are a byproduct (副产品) of burning fuels. Those warmer temperatures can influence an airplane’s ability to fly because air molecules (分子) spread out more as the air warms. This produces less lift under a plane’s wings, so a plane must be lighter to take off in hot weather than on cooler days.

It can even prove too dangerous for some planes to attempt a take-off. A record of June heat wave in the American Southwest, for instance, caused flight cancellations in Phoenix, Ariz. One airline’s planes were cleared to operate only up to 47.8 degree Celsius. On June 20, Phoenix reached 48.3°C!

Radley Horton is a climate scientist at Columbia University. Two years ago, he and his graduate student Ethan David Coffel studied the impact of warming at four U.S. airports and found that warming of track could triple(使成三倍) the number of days when planes face weight restrictions. Later, they explored the impact of rising temperatures on live types of commercial planes flying out of 19 of the world’s busiest airports. In the coming decades, as many as one to three out of every 10 flights that take off during the hottest time of day could face weight. That would be equal to taking a dozen people off the plane, the researchers calculated.

1. How would global warming affect air travel according to the first paragraph?
A.It’ll add to the danger of flying.
B.It’ll increase passengers’ travel cost.
C.It’ll make flying much more comfortable.
D.It’ll encourage more people to travel by plane.
2. What is the second paragraph actually intended to explain?
A.How global warming is happening.
B.What decides a plane’s ability to fly.
C.Why global warming affects flying.
D.Where greenhouse gases are created.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Reasons for flight cancellation.
B.The findings of a weight-related research.
C.The tendency of temperature change.
D.Effects of hot air on financial growth.
4. What should be the best title for the text?
A.Air Travel Isn’t Recommended during Hot Weather
B.Rising Temperatures May Reduce the Number of Flights
C.Weight Restrictions Are More Common in More Airports
D.Hotter Air May Lead to Planes Carrying Fewer Passengers
2018-11-12更新 | 81次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个地方的交通运输工具。

【推荐2】Transport around the World

The bamboo train, Cambodia

This simple train is made from pieces of bamboo. Local people use it to travel and move things from one village to another. It’s got an engine on it and wheels from old trains. It uses the same rails as the national trains and it’s a quick way to travel. But be careful: when you hear a train coming, get out of the way quickly!

The tuktuk, Thailand

Tuktuks are originally from Thailand, but they are popular in many Asian countries. They’ve got three wheels and an engine. The noise the engine makes gives the tuktuk its name. They are big enough for two to four people and a suitcase and they are often used for making short trips across busy cities. They’re small so they can go through the crowded streets quickly. The journey is often a little dangerous but always exciting.

The zorb, New Zealand

The zorb is not really a type of transport but it is a fun way of getting about. The zorb is a big plastic ball. One person gets inside and the zorb then rolls down the hill. There is a cushion of air to protect the person. It’s an exciting way of getting down a hill but it isn’t so good for getting up again!

The totora boat, Peru

Lake Titicaca is a large lake between Peru and Bolivia. The Uro people live in floating villages on the water. They use a local reed called totora to build their homes and boats. The Totora boats are light but very strong. The Uro people build the boats that look like dragons to protect them and their homes.

1. What do the bamboo train and the tuktuk have in common?
A.They have wheels from old trains.B.They are made from pieces of bamboo.
C.They have engines to make themselves run.D.They are used for making short trips across the cities.
2. What do we know about the zorb?
A.It has three wheels.B.It is light but very strong.
C.It has a cushion of air.D.It is originally from Thailand.
3. Which of the following is in the shape of an animal?
A.The tuktuk, Thailand.B.The totora boat, Peru.
C.The zorb, New Zealand.D.The bamboo train, Cambodia.
2022-07-22更新 | 79次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐3】Why I Love Cycling

One of the first things I did when I moved to a new city was to hire a bike. Why?    1    You travel much faster than on foot and you notice so much more of your surroundings than when in a bus or a car. It’s more appealing to wander down small streets if they seem interesting, as you can quickly get back to the main road.

Besides, I soon discovered plenty more benefits to cycling. A bike means that fewer places, especially in a small city like the one where I live now, feel far away. For example, cycling to work takes me half the time that it would to walk.    2    For example, I planned to go to a concert on the other side of town. While my cyclist friends and I simply looked at a map, our friends without bikes had to deal with the complicated bus system.

Of course, there are obvious health benefits of cycling—a bit of extra movement as part of your daily routine can help you keep fit and healthy. Cycling on my way to work also makes me feel more energetic in the mornings.

    3    While cars pollute the environment, bikes are carbon-neutral. Furthermore, thanks to being petrol-free, bikes are cheaper to run, buy and fix than cars. Even if you don’t own a car, a bike can pay for itself when compared to the price of bus tickets.

    4    Always wear a helmet, pay attention to other traffic and don’t forget your lights at night. Make sure you know the road rules, especially in a new place. Some cities are more cycle-friendly than others.    5    Luckily, where I live now is pretty easy to ride a bike around, thanks to having lots of cycle lanes and not too many hills!

A.However, be careful when cycling.
B.A bike means more happy time with your friends.
C.I have to learn to ride safely on the right of the road.
D.Importantly, cycling also helps to reduce your carbon footprint.
E.Riding a bike also means you’re not restricted by bus timetables.
F.And sometimes city roads are difficult or unpleasant for cyclists.
G.Seeing a city by bike is ideal for settling in and learning your way around.
2020-07-06更新 | 34次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般