阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides t-组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.65 引用次数：66 题号：21393675

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Daxue, or “Major Snow” is the 21st of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground, the temperature 1 (drop) significantly.

The snow in North China may last 2 whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. The natural scenery is “hundreds of leagues ice-bound go; over thousands of leagues flies snow”.

3 a proverb about the snow says, “A 4 (time) snow promises a good harvest.” With the snow covering the ground, the low winter temperature kills pests.

The plum blossom, which 5 (origin) in China, is revered in Chinese culture for its resilience during severe winters. Along with the pine and bamboo, it is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter. Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It’s excellent for nourishing the body, promoting blood 6 (circulate) and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongging like to have 7 (pot) or stewed lamb soup while Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more 8 (nutrition).

During this period, Chinese people watch 9 outbreaks of respiratory illness, which can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf to protect the neck and properly 10 (drink) water.

23-24高三上·湖南衡阳·阶段练习查看更多[1]

更新时间：2024-01-09 18:56:37 |

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【知识点】中国文化与节日

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文章大意：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在中国的青海、甘肃、宁夏和新疆流行了数百年的山歌《花儿》。

【推荐1】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hua’er, which literally means flower in Chinese, is known as a type of “mountain songs” and has been wildly popular in 1 (China) Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang for hundreds of years.

Growing up listening to Hua’er, Sa Lina, 36, has been engaged in this 2 (tradition) art for almost 20 years. After graduating from a secondary school in 2005, Sa returned to her home county of Haiyuan in Ningxia and became a member of a local art group. Soon she was given a chance 3 (sing) with Ma Handong, a famous singer of Hua’er.

“I had never sung Hua’er before, so I listened and sang along with the tapes, and 4 my surprise, I soon fell in love with it,” she said.

Since then, Sa has devoted 5 (she) to mastering the folk art from learning from Ma the techniques and skills used in performances, attending performances given by other well-known singers, practicing singing Hua’er whenever possible, to 6 (study) its origin and history.

“Maybe because I was born here, Hua’er is in my blood and bones and I 7 (learn) it quite fast,” said Sa. At the age of 27, she 8 (name) an inheritor(传承人) of Hua’er, becoming 9 youngest inheritor of this traditional art at the time.

“What people long for in their hearts can be best expressed by singing a song. Just 10 the old saying goes, Hua’er reflects one’s heart and people can’t help singing it,” said the artist.

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文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统节日——上巳节。

【推荐2】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival 1 ( celebrate) on the third day of the third lunar month. It is a festival 2 ( main) observed by Chinese ethnic groups to drive away evil spirits and natural disasters.

There are many 3 (legend) about the festival’ s true origins. Some say it stems from a dinner party held on the banks of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it 4 (originate) from the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river.

Shangsi Festival activities have changed with the times. The feast and praying for later generations by the river 5 (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 6 the event developed into the Double Third Day .

After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into 7 spring outing featuring lively activities like hiking and listening to choir music.

To the Zhuang ethnic group, March 3 is a festival for young people 8 ( sing) songs and find their true love. Since 1983, singing festivals 9 ( hold) annually on this day throughout Guangxi.

Five-colored sticky rice and painted eggs are traditional food for the Shangsi Festival.The Zhuang people believe rice is good for health and painted eggs are seen 10 symbol of love.

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【推荐3】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, and the accurate time is at noon on the day. It coincides with the annual flood period and midsummer 1 insects and bacteria multiply fast. People 2 (easy) caught infections in times gone by. However, 3 poor hygiene (卫生) and limited technology, people could not understand what caused disease.

While it was an important season for the 4 (grow) of the crops, the climate was terrible in the fifth lunar month. Thus, the fifth lunar month 5 (consider) an unfortunate month.

The natural phenomena were regarded as 6 (disturb) signs, and ancestors performed a sacrifice to heaven. They thought that the high mountains and the bank of a long river 7 (be) excellent places for offering sacrifices. Northern tribes and ethnic groups in 8 (mountain) areas of China prayed on the top of mountains, and people in southern areas prayed on the river bank, as they believed that they were descendants of the Chinese dragon. They rowed the dragon boats in the hope that the real Chinese dragon would appear and protect 9 .

After the ancient poet Qu Yuan's great deed touched people deeply, they combined his tale with their customs 10 (mourn) his death.

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