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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:17 题号:21540866

To encourage all students to get an education, even if their parents can’t afford it, a primary school in the Indian state of Chahattisgarh is asking parents to simply plant saplings (树苗) instead of paying school fees. The parents have to take care of the sapling and plant a new one if it dies. Compared with the cost of traditional school fees, it’s a small price to pay. And it comes with the added bonus of helping improve local air quality.

The school is Shiksha Kuteer in the city of Ambikapur in the east of the country. It is reported that at least 35 students between the ages of five and six are studying there. The initiative was set up by a group of local professionals and business owners in response to India’s rapidly increasing education fees. “Shiksha Kuteer has opened in the village for students who have no money to pay fees,” local villager Sevak Das said.

The government now spends just 3.9 percent of its budget on education, which means parents are left to pay for high school fees, as well as paying for books and other school things. A national survey made last year showed that between 2011 and 2017, private expenditure (支出) increased by 175 percent to $100 per student each year. That might not sound like a lot, but for many families, particularly in poor areas, it’s not affordable, especially at the primary school level. The lack of government spending is damaging the education system, too. The 2017 Annual Status of Education report found that nearly 20 percent of Grade 2 students, aged seven to eight, didn’t recognize the numbers between one and nine.

But by offering such a way to get students into schools, Shiksha Kuteer is encouraging education in everyone. 700 saplings have been planted across the village over the last year and more and more people in other areas would like to adopt such an approach.

1. Which of the following can best describe Shiksha Kuteer’s approach?
A.No pains, no gains.
B.Kill two birds with one stone.
C.Two heads are better than one.
D.There are two sides to every question.
2. What can we learn about Shiksha Kuteer?
A.It is surrounded by trees.
B.It is run by the locals.
C.It was set up for poor children.
D.It aims to protect the environment.
3. What is the locals’ attitude towards Shiksha Kuteer?
A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.
C.Uncaring.D.Positive.
4. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.The affordable way to encourage education in India.
B.The heavy financial burden on parents in India.
C.The big challenges of improving India’s education system.
D.The effects of the Indian government spending little on education.

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【推荐1】It has been two months since I moved to China, but its digital advancement hasn’t stopped impressing me ever since. One of the major things that I cannot imagine living without anymore is mobile payment. There are two major mobile payment apps here, Alipay and Wechat Pay. Both have similar payment features, though Wechat is more like a social media. That’s why I will focus on this “super app”.

So far, I’ve been overwhelmed by how convenient life can be with Wechat. It is present in every aspect of people’s daily life, from paying water and electricity bills, meals, cinema tickets to hailing a taxi, following news, and chatting with friends. Most merchants have adopted it, from tiny local street food stalls to high-end stores. A cashier may be surprised if you do not pay with Wechat or Alipay at the grocers or in restaurants. And it seems like the entire payment industry has encouraged this shift to mobile payment, equipping payment terminals (终端) with QR code scanners to simplify payments. Mobile payments are so common here that I realize that I can perfectly survive if I forget my wallet at home one day because most days I just don’t take it out of my bag!

As mentioned earlier, Wechat is also a major social media platform with about one billion daily users, which is more than the entire population of the European Union. So I have to say Chinese technological and digital development is a real miracle.

1. What does the underlined word mean in Paragragh 2?
A.encouraged.B.shocked.
C.confused.D.panicked.
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C.A cashier may be surprised if you pay with Wechat or Alipay.
D.It causes trouble if you don’t take your wallet with you.
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B.The Development of Mobile Payment
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【推荐2】Time flies, but the tracks of time remain in books and museums. This is what made a recent tragedy in Brazil even more terrible.

On Sept 2, a big fire broke out in the National Museum of Brazil, the oldest scientific institution in the country, in Rio de Janeiro. Two hundred years of work, research and knowledge were lost,‖ Brazilian President Michel Temer wrote on Twitter after the fire. It’s a sad day for all Brazilians.‖

Most of the 20 million pieces of history are believed to have been destroyed. Only as little as 10 percent of the collection may have survived, Time reported. Among all the items, there were Egyptian mummies, the bones of uniquely Brazilian creatures such as the long-necked dinosaur Maxakalisaurus, and an 11,500-year-old skull called Luzia, which was considered one of South America’s oldest human fossils.

Besides these, Brazil’s local knowledge also suffered. The museum housed world famous collections of local objects, as well as many audio recordings of local languages from all over Brazil. Some of these recordings, now lost, were of languages that are no longer spoken.

The tragedy this Sunday is a sort of national suicide(自杀). A crime against our past and future generations.‖ Bernard Mello Franco, one of Brazil’s best-known reporters wrote on the newspaper site.

The cause of the fire is still unknown, as BBC News reported on Sept 3. After the fire burned out, crowds protested(抗议) outside the museum to show their anger at the loss of the irreplaceable items of historical value.

According to Emilio Bruna, an ecologist at the University of Florida, museums are living, breathing places of who we are and where we’ve come from, and the world around us. Those insects pinned in a drawer, or those fish in a jar, or a feathered cape(斗篷) you might see in a display case – that represents a little piece of who we are as a people, as humans, as part of a greater world,‖ he told National Geographic.

Just as underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.

1. What do we know from Brazilian President’s words on Twitter ?
A.He felt responsible for the fire of National Museum.
B.The museum is the oldest national scientific institution.
C.All Brazilians felt sorry for the fire that day.
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A.Egyptian mummies.
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4. In which section of a newspaper can we read this article?
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It may come as a surprise that, in buying a pie, you might be participating in a carefully designed social-science experiment. But this is what online comparison shopping has brought. Simply put, the convenience to know the price of anything, anytime, anywhere, has given us, the consumers, so much power that sellers—in a desperate effort to regain the upper hand, or at least avoid extinction—are now staring back through the screen. They are trying to “comparison shopping” us.

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1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.When holidays come, prices are usually increased.
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B.The necessity level of the item at the time of purchase.
C.The extent to which the buyer is sensitive to the price.
D.The price of the facility the buyer uses to look for the item.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The advantages of online shopping over traditional shopping.
B.Measures sellers take to maximize profits.
C.The analysis of pricing mechanism.
D.The battle between buyers and sellers in Internet age.
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