People from different generations often live and work together. Sometimes they’re happy being together, other times they’re not. One of the reasons for their unhappiness maybe a generation gap. A generation gap is the difference between two or more generations—not the differences between their years but the differences between the generations’ ideas, attitudes, and interests. Of course, people can have differences and still be happy together, but according to the experts, communication between the generations helps everyone get along.
Good communication between the generations starts in the family. These days many families are changing their communication style. They are moving from a “one-way” style to a “two-way” style of communication. To show this change, let’s compare two families:
The Smith family uses the “one-way” style of communication. Mr. and Mrs. Smith show interest in their children, but they don’t discuss problems of feelings. The parents make all the rules and decisions. They don’t ask for their children’s opinions. They explain their decisions to their children, but they don’t discuss them. The explanation is clear and the children understand. The communication goes one way: from the parents to the children.
The Jones family uses the “two-way” style of communication. Mr. and Mrs. Jones show interest in their children and ask for their opinions. They discuss problems and express their feelings. The family makes rules and decisions together after a discussion. The communication goes two ways: from parents to children and from children to parents.
Better communication between generations at home means better communication between generations at work and in the community. When people from different generations understand each other better, they learn from each other more. This helps them form stronger bonds, work together more easily. As a result, people of all ages can team up effectively and come up with new ideas in different parts of life.
1. What is a generation gap?2. Where does good communication between the generations begin?
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
If Jack’ parents discuss with him where to spend their summer vacation, they use the “one-way” style of communication.
4. To bridge the generation gaps, what other suggestions would you make besides better communication? (In about 40 words)
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【推荐1】Some of us love to buy a little treat every now and then. Others? They can’t help but order something nearly every day of the week. However, there was a different kind of package about to arrive at this door as this woman’s birthday meant one thing: a wonderful cake.
Emily and Mac have been together for the last 19 years and have been married for 12. Although Emily admitted the pair have a strong relationship, she said that Mac hasn’t always been the best at buying gifts. Apparently, he doesn’t usually plan any surprises.
Mac soon realized there were more and more parcels turning up at their door, and there was only one person to blame: Emily. It looks as though her online spending habits had gotten out of control. Little did Emily know, but this was the start of a grand idea.
Emily came home to find a new package on her doorstep. Only this time, it wasn’t an Amazon box, but a birthday cake! Emily was completely fooled by the cake thanks to the realistic packaging tape and posting note, but soon realized the truth when she cut into the side.
In fact, Emily was so impressed with the creation that she wanted to meet the bakery behind the cake. That was none other than the Sweet Dreams Bakery of Dunn. Amazingly, the cake cost only $50, but the thought behind the design meant everything to Emily.
Sometimes, it can feel as though our partners are never listening to what we have to say. However, they occasionally notice things about us that even we didn’t realize. Emily’s online shopping might have seemed normal, but it was the start of the greatest cake design she’d seen.
1. What does Emily usually think of Mac?A.He doesn’t really love his wife very much. |
B.He doesn’t buy her any surprising gift. |
C.He doesn’t want to spend much on her gifts. |
D.He doesn’t like any shopping on line. |
A.It is a traditional birthday cake. |
B.It is a common online shopping package. |
C.It is a cake looking like a normal package. |
D.It is an expensive cake with a special taste. |
A.Ashamed. | B.Regretful. |
C.Disappointed. | D.Amazed. |
A.Thoughtfulness and creativity makes wonder. |
B.A good wife makes a good husband. |
C.Actions really speak louder than words. |
D.Love is just a kind of madness. |
【推荐2】I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my father’s words the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!”At that time, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year.
When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the most “useful” and busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind, well-educated old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food she cooked. During “fairtime”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them.
Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Grandma in her house. We did our best to make her day-to-day life as comfortable as possible. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspaper’s crossword puzzle. However, she didn’t look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.
To attract people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the Fair. One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked a lot much younger. She told me that her two nieces would come. “They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they want to stay in my house again.” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week I’ve had in years!”
I suddenly realized that Grandma didn’t want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful”, appreciated and helpful.
1. For what purpose did thousands of people come to the town?A.To learn to cook. | B.To have a big party. |
C.To enjoy Grandma’s food. | D.To sell and buy things. |
A.She was not “useful”. | B.No one lived with her. |
C.She was too busy. | D.She couldn’t see anything |
A.Grandma didn’t like “Fairtime”. | B.Grandma was a kind old lady. |
C.Grandma was good at cooking. | D.Many people moved to big cities. |
A.Fairtime | B.My “Old” Grandma |
C.A Small Town | D.Grandma’s Family |
【推荐3】The input Dad has on my career is incomparable. My earliest memories are of Dad sitting in the kitchen playing the guitar, listening to his favourite song by his favourite singer, and encouraging his little girl to poke (戳) keys randomly on the piano. Even watching Top of the Pops, he would get so passionate about music in it. We weren’t a religious family, but there was something spiritual about Dad’s connection with music.
Music also became a source of comfort for me. I failed to do well academically at school and had no friends. Being at school consumed so much of my emotional energy. Instead of going to school to learn stuff, I felt as though I was simply trying to get people to like me. Things were better, but the only time I truly felt happy was when I was at home listening to music with Mum and Dad or writing songs on the piano —and the older I got, the more powerful music felt.
Dad was always my biggest supporter. When I started giving live performances at the local bar, he was the one who drove me there and back. Freeing up that time wasn’t easy for an actor. His job might mean three weeks in the Czech Republic or working with George Lucas on The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones in Hollywood.
Dad has been involved with some amazing stuff, but Daddy Pig is the one that’s had the biggest impact all over the world. When I was flying to Australia for my first tour, I was trying to find something to watch on the little screen and I noticed they had Peppa Pig. If I’m missing home and family, I always put it on. Daddy Pig is a fairly real version of my dad —he loves chocolate cake, he’s funny and usually breaks things when he’s trying to mend them. Mum and Dad were friends with one of the producers of the show and I often wonder if he looked at my dad and thought, “That’s him …that’s Daddy Pig.”
1. What can we learn about the author’s father?A.He was good at writing songs. |
B.He was attached to music in his soul. |
C.He encouraged her to play the guitar. |
D.He was passionate about watching TV series. |
A.By picking her up in a tight schedule. |
B.By doing a demanding job as an actor. |
C.By watching her musical performances. |
D.By giving live performances at the local bar. |
A.It’s her favourite childhood cartoon. |
B.She saw her father through Daddy Pig. |
C.She took pride in this world famous cartoon. |
D.It’s a cartoon about her hometown and motherland. |
A.Funny and honest. | B.Strict and hardworking. |
C.Famous and patient. | D.Supportive and influential. |
【推荐1】For nearly a century, TIME has named a Person of the Year — the individual or group who most shaped the previous 12 months. Few individuals have had more influence than Elon Musk on life on Earth, and potentially life off Earth too. In 2021, Musk emerged not just as the world’s richest person but also as perhaps the richest example of a massive shift in our society. From Amazon’s Jeff Bezos to Facebook turned Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg, at a time of rising protest over ever deepening inequality, our lives and many of the basic structures are now shaped by the pursuits, products and priorities of the world’s wealthiest people.
Musk’s largest impact so far has been with Tesla. 2021 was the year that electric vehicles finally came into the mainstream and that Tesla became a trillion-dollar company, one of only a handful in the world. It’s a market that Musk almost single-handedly created, seeing long before others the demand for clean transportation that the world’s climate crisis would eventually motivate.
We don’t know how fully Tesla and the ventures Musk has yet to think up will change our lives. At 50, he has plenty of time to write the future, his own and ours. Like it or not, we are now in Musk’s world. For creating solutions to an existential crisis, for representing the possibilities and the risks of the age of tech giants, for driving society’s most daring and disruptive transformations, Elon Musk is TIME’s 2021 Person of the Year.
1. Who have had the most influence in 2021 on Earth and off Earth?A.Elon Musk. | B.Jeff Bezos. | C.Mark Zuckerberg. | D.Steve Jobs. |
A.Musk emerged as the wealthiest person in the world. |
B.We are at a time of rising objection over ever deepening inequality. |
C.Musk’s largest impact of Tesla finally came into the mainstream and changes our lives. |
D.Our lives are shaped by the pursuits, products and priorities of the richest people in the world. |
A.Biggest influence of Tesla can be seen in creating the Musk’s world. |
B.Tesla represented the possibilities and the risks of the age of tech giants. |
C.Tesla became a billion-dollar company, one of only a handful in the world. |
D.How Tesla and the ventures Musk has yet to think up will change our lives can be uncertain. |
A.For making solution to an existential crisis. |
B.For driving society’s most challenging transformations. |
C.For seeing long before others the demand for clean transportation. |
D.For standing for the probabilities and the risks of the age of tech titans. |
【推荐2】I recently came in contact with celebrity magazines. My family isn’t one to give money for pictures of skinny, drunk celebrities with paragraphs about their relationships and shopping cart times. Thus, I was excited to finally get a chance to read about other people’s attractive yet troubled lives.
Right away I noticed how each magazine seemed to be a copy of the other. They had headlines and pictures that were almost the same. Still, the pictures of perfectly constructed faces with cute designers outfits going on with their daily lives made me read on.
Wait, celebrities taking their dogs for walk? Spending an afternoon at a park? All of these things seemed so ordinary—things my own family and I do together often. I suddenly realized how unextraordinary the people in these magazines were. They are simply normal people who happen to have a cool job and much money. For some reason, pictures of them doing things like buying milk at the store appeal to millions of readers. Then, when these regular people mess up, their mistakes is painted onto hundreds of newspapers and internet sites.
What if every time we made a mistake, it was made public? Have you ever failed a test? Imagine seeing pictures of you on the front of a newspaper with headlines like, “Regular Schooling Isn’t Enough”. You’d be embarrassed. Now, I’m not necessarily taking the celebrity’s side. I’m more realizing the fact that these people we were crazy about are just ordinary human beings with many photographs following them around. Role models? I’d think not. Personally, I’d rather look up to people in any community who have accomplished a lot instead of an ordinary person walking his dog in Berverly Hills.
1. What do we know about the author’s family?A.They admire celebrities very much. |
B.They often buy celebrity magazines. |
C.They are not interested in celebrities. |
D.They are curious about the life of celebrities. |
A.They live happy life. |
B.They seldom do usual things. |
C.They deserve people’s admiration. |
D.They are just ordinary people like us. |
A.Celebrities who live ordinary live. |
B.Common people who do great things. |
C.Extraordinary people who accomplish a lot. |
D.People who make great contributions to communities. |
A.To describe the actual life of celebrities. |
B.To ask us to be realistic about other’s mistakes. |
C.To show people’s different attitudes towards celebrities. |
D.To advise us to have a right attitude towards celebrities. |
【推荐3】If you picnic in a Texas park, chances are you’ll encounter fire ants — a kind of pest that can deliver painful bites. This invasive (入侵的) species, like many others, is not only annoying but also destructive.
An invasive species is any kind of living thing that isn’t native to an ecosystem and causes harm. Sometimes non-native species are imported by accident, like in the 1930s when ships from South America inadvertently took fire ants to North America. Other times non-native species are imported deliberately. Some types of Asian fish that were originally imported to the U.S. from China to clean fish farms escaped and entered rivers. Green iguanas were brought to China, as pets, but irresponsible owners released them.
Non-native species have even been imported for emotional reasons. A man once released dozens of European starlings (八哥) in New York in an effort to bring all the birds mentioned in Shakespeare’s writings to America. Today, millions of starlings cause over $800 million in damage to U.S. agriculture every year. Invasive species’ global economic influence is also enormous. The U.S. government assesses that invasive species cost the American economy over $120 billion every year.
Invasive species can damage their host habitats by unbalancing local ecosystems. They often lack natural enemies in their new environment and out-compete native species for food and other resources. They also might feed on local species. Invasive species can also carry diseases for which local species have no immunity (免疫力). This can result in the loss of an entire native species.
Invasive species are among the leading threats to native wildlife. About 42% of threatened or endangered species are at risk due to invasive species. Unless people take serious action, the economic and environmental costs of invasive species will become disastrous.
1. What does the underlined word “inadvertently” mean in paragraph 2?A.Separately. | B.Regularly. |
C.Temporarily. | D.Unexpectedly. |
A.To satisfy his wish. |
B.To raise them as pets. |
C.To copy Shakespeare’s behavior. |
D.To do agricultural experiments. |
A.Food shortage for native people. |
B.Serious economic imbalance. |
C.Economic and environmental problems. |
D.Dangerous diseases for humans. |
A.Wildlife Conservation |
B.Protecting Native Species |
C.Environmental Protection Measures |
D.Our Unwelcome Guests |