We’ve all done it before—dropped a box of unwanted household belongings at a flea market and driven off with a sense of accomplishment. But have you ever stopped to think about where those items actually go?
Business journalist Adam Minter began considering this while cleaning out his late mother’s home. Seeking reassurance that his mother’s donated items would be put to good use rather than destroyed, he started a journey worldwide that resulted in his latest book, “Secondhand: Travels in the New Global Garage Sale”. He found the industry significantly in the dark, with a disturbing lack of data on secondhand goods, despite their crucial role in clothing, furnishing and educating people worldwide.
In this book, Minter fully reveals himself as an investigative journalist. He doesn’t shy away from the commonly-accepted assumptions about the global trade in used goods. First, Minter questions the idea that shipments of secondhand clothes from developed countries to Africa have destroyed local textile industries (纺织业). That’s overly simplistic, he says. He further explains that multiple factors, such as declining cotton production in local areas and economic liberation, have influenced the situation.
Minter then explores the topic of car seats, making a statement that recycling car seats, instead of selling them secondhand, is wasteful and might compromise (危害) safety for children in developing countries. It is disturbing to say so in a society that prioritizes child safety and highlights zero risk, but when you consider the excessive caution that might endanger children’s lives elsewhere, the situation starts to look different.
Minter calls it “waste colonialism,” this idea that developed countries can apply their own safety standards onto the markets of developing countries—and it’s deeply wrong. Why label an used car seat or an old TV as unsafe if someone else, with different skills, is perfectly capable of repairing it and willing to use it, especially if they lack access to new products and other options?
The book explores the huge problems of handling surplus (剩余的) items and how producers discourage repairs and promote the sales of new products. Minter calls for initiatives to enhance product repairability and increase product lifetime.
1. Why does Minter set out on a journey worldwide?A.To remember his late mother. | B.To explore where used items end up. |
C.To collect data for fashion industries. | D.To advocate recycling of used goods. |
A.groundless | B.one-sided | C.conventional | D.self-contradictory |
A.Selling old TV sets to developing countries. |
B.Denying access to used car seats domestically. |
C.Banning used goods export to developing countries. |
D.Prioritizing safety in new goods for developing countries. |
A.Handle used items efficiently. | B.Promote sales of new products. |
C.Make more sustainable products. | D.Take the initiative to boost production. |
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【推荐1】Australian experts have expressed concerns that too many millennials are hoping to use their social media accounts to build their careers.
Their concerns follow the sudden rise in Internet celebrities who make money by posting photos or videos online. For the lucky few who are not only talented in photographing but also good-looking and business-savvy, making money from social media isn’t impossible.
Social media platforms are flooded with professionals paid to promote products and services. However, social scientist Lauren Rosewarne, from the University of Melbourne, said, “In reality, there are far fewer people making money from the platforms than one may think. ” She also said many young Australians were getting sucked in social media platforms by the appeal of making money quickly from the platforms, describing it as “totally unrealistic”.
“Young people are hoping to be famous in numbers that were simply not there 20 years ago,” Rosewarne told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). “There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing(使赚钱) their posts, but that is not the norm,” she said. “It is up to parents and schools to discourage students from seeking fame, as many believe it is a possible career choice. There’s the warning for parents; this is not a normal or even common occurrence that you can monetize your social media account. ”
Meanwhile Toni Eagar from the Australian National University said social problems could arise from spending too much time on social media. “Where do the Internet celebrities go to separate the life people see on social media websites from their actual normal life?” Eagar said. “All of a sudden, people own your private life. ”
1. Why is there a rise in Internet celebrities?A.Many young people are good at taking photos. |
B.People want to socialize by sharing photos online. |
C.Many people see being Internet celebrities as an easy way to make money. |
D.Social media offers a reliable career choice tomillennials. |
A.Benefiting from. | B.Being satisfied with. |
C.Taking advantage of. | D.Getting involved in. |
A.Young people today are more business-savvy than ever. |
B.Young people become less interested in Internet fame. |
C.It’s not a wise choice to promote new products on social media platforms. |
D.It’s a bad idea for young people to try earning money from social media platforms. |
A.a loss of personal privacy | B.an inability to appreciate life |
C.an overreliance on the Internet | D.an addiction to the virtual life online |
【推荐2】In Chinese cities, food deliverymen are often seen riding at full speed through busy traffic. They rushed from restaurants to different destinations, even under bad weather conditions.
The article The Food Deliverymen Are Trapped in the App pointed out that on food delivery service platforms, Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and the route for each delivery order is calculated by an algorithm(算法).But the algorithm doesn't consider real-life situations, such as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied elevators.
The time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes, even shorter in recent years. Delay could mean a fine. So deliverymen rev up, often breaking traffic rules, putting their own lives at risk.
Many people asked the platforms to improve the regulations imposed(强加) on the deliverymen. In response to this demand, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allowed customers to extend the time limits for their orders, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But some people felt that the company was staying away from the problem and changing people's attention. Some held the view that the company was putting the responsibility on the customers rather than solving the problem itself.
As to delivery delays, solutions are far from enough. As a matter of fact, when a delivery delay happens and the company can' t reach an agreement with the customer on the responsibility, the deliveryman is usually the final one responsible for the delay. The Shanghai Customer Council commented that it was unfair for the deliveryman to be the only side responsible for a delay and problems should be solved between the companies and their employees. Besides, market regulatory departments should stop companies from setting tight schedules for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads.
1. What does the underlined expression "rev up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Run away. | B.Speed up. |
C.Wander around. | D.Slow down. |
A.The Customer Council. | B.The customer. |
C.The company. | D.The deliveryman. |
A.Set tight schedules for more orders. |
B.Solve the problems of delivery delays with the customers. |
C.Stop companies from setting tight schedules for their employees. |
D.Employ more deliverymen for the delivery companies. |
A.The customers' rights should be protected. |
B.Food delivery regulations need improvement. |
C.Food deliverymen take risks on their way. |
D.Delivery platforms earn more than before. |
【推荐3】Children born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents’ attention. The entire family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.
However,when the same resources are split between two children,the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink.
According to the Hangzhou Daily,when there are two children in the family,parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools,which are usually more expensive. Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes.
But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education.
Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention,according to People’s Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility,cooperation,obedience and caring.
China’s public education system is also expected to shift. Currently,there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.
“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education,”Peng Xizhe, director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University,told China Education Daily.
He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.
1. What can children benefit from a two-child family?A.They can have less pressure. |
B.They can study in private schools. |
C.They can get much more attention. |
D.They can take more after-school training classes. |
A.hold | B.adapt | C.solve | D.consider |
A.People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education. |
B.The government may have to invest more to support the educational system. |
C.The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system. |
D.The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough. |
A.To show benefits of owning two children. |
B.To persuade people to bear more children. |
C.To encourage people to have only one child. |
D.To introduce the impact of two-child policy. |
【推荐1】Like many other people, I love my smart phone, which keeps me connected with the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop,because it holds all of my writing and thoughts. In spite of this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others.
On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the materials and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule—no laptop, ipads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.
Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it, so I can relate to my students.
The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course materials and the class discussion.
I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course materials beyond the classroom.’
I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.
1. Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with________.A.the course materials | B.the author’s class regulations |
C.discussion topics | D.others’ misuse of technology |
A.The author made the rule since he was against technology. |
B.The author made the rule mainly because of his unpleasant experiences. |
C.The author’s history class received low assessment. |
D.The students think highly of the author’s history class. |
A.allow students to get on well with each other |
B.improve teaching and offer more help |
C.help students to better understand complex themes |
D.prohibit students being involved in class |
A.The author will continue his plan until a good reason comes up. |
B.Some students will be punished according to the rule. |
C.More and more students will be absent in history class. |
D.The author will help students concentrate on what they learn. |
【推荐2】“How beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell covers the budding twigs. So fragrant, so white, admired by all lips.” The famed Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower has reached a global audience with its beautiful melody and lyrics. Equally popular is the traditionally made Jasmine tea, whose elegant fragrance and mellow taste fascinate countless tea drinkers.
Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of Jasmine tea as he is a practitioner of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques. The 72-year-old tea maker started his career early in his teenage years, when he became an apprentice in a state-owned tea factory.
Jasmine tea is a kind of tea scented (带有某种香味) with the fragrance of jasmine blossoms and typically has green tea as its base. The natural scenting process consumes fresh jasmine blossoms, picked during the daytime when the buds are closed, Chen said. And the green tea leaves from the spring harvest are stored until the most fragrant jasmine blossoms in late summer.
The hot and humid climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian province provide favorable conditions for jasmine and tea plants to thrive, becoming the high-quality ingredients that are needed for Jasmine tea. “Our jasmine flowers and tea leaves are all sourced from Fujian in large quantities, despite the fact that they are pricier than those from other origins,” Chen said.
When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with layers of tea leaves. Workers stir (搅拌) the tea leaves and flowers overnight, allowing the leaves to absorb the fragrant scent of the jasmine blossoms.
In the morning, the flowers are sorted, the leaves are dried, and the process is repeated. More repetition makes for a more robust jasmine flavor, and it takes at least nine scenting processes to produce Jasmine tea of a superb grade.
Having been appointed as the representative practitioner of Fuzhou Jasmine tea scenting techniques, Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and apprentices. Chen’s son Chen Zheng is motivated to follow in his father’s footsteps and move forward with the scenting techniques. “Like my father, I also hope to practice this traditional skill that has profound cultural deposits, and pass it on,” Chen Zheng said.
1. What is the author’s purpose of quoting the song Jasmine Flower?A.To tell us not to neglect the song. |
B.To show the popularity of the song. |
C.To introduce the topic—Jasmine tea. |
D.To clarify the origin of Jasmine tea. |
A.Because their fragrances are mixed together. |
B.Because Fujian is rich in jasmines and tea leaves. |
C.Because they are pricier than those from other areas. |
D.Because Fujian has suitable climate and soil conditions. |
A.It uses the most fragrant jasmine blossoming in early summer. |
B.It takes at most nine scenting processes to produce Jasmine tea of a superb grade. |
C.Tea leaves should be mixed with fresh jasmine flowers to absorb their fragrance. |
D.Fresh jasmine blossoms are picked during the daytime when the buds are opened. |
A.Produce Jasmine tea of a superb grade. |
B.Practice and pass on Jasmine tea scenting techniques. |
C.Give lectures to students and apprentices. |
D.Become an apprentice in a state-owned tea factory. |
【推荐3】One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say;they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
1. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should .A.give him or her some advice | B.just listen unless asked |
C.calm him or her down | D.share your feelings as well |
A.Life without a friends is death. | B.A friend is easier lost than found. |
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. | D.A man is known by his friends. |
A.Make plans. | B.Enjoy yourself. |
C.Understand your friends. | D.Play with your friends. |
A.How to find a good friend. | B.How to help friends in trouble. |
C.How to be a good friend. | D.How to make more friends. |