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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:199 题号:21631245

We’ve all done it before—dropped a box of unwanted household belongings at a flea market and driven off with a sense of accomplishment. But have you ever stopped to think about where those items actually go?

Business journalist Adam Minter began considering this while cleaning out his late mother’s home. Seeking reassurance that his mother’s donated items would be put to good use rather than destroyed, he started a journey worldwide that resulted in his latest book, “Secondhand: Travels in the New Global Garage Sale”. He found the industry significantly in the dark, with a disturbing lack of data on secondhand goods, despite their crucial role in clothing, furnishing and educating people worldwide.

In this book, Minter fully reveals himself as an investigative journalist. He doesn’t shy away from the commonly-accepted assumptions about the global trade in used goods. First, Minter questions the idea that shipments of secondhand clothes from developed countries to Africa have destroyed local textile industries (纺织业). That’s overly simplistic, he says. He further explains that multiple factors, such as declining cotton production in local areas and economic liberation, have influenced the situation.

Minter then explores the topic of car seats, making a statement that recycling car seats, instead of selling them secondhand, is wasteful and might compromise (危害) safety for children in developing countries. It is disturbing to say so in a society that prioritizes child safety and highlights zero risk, but when you consider the excessive caution that might endanger children’s lives elsewhere, the situation starts to look different.

Minter calls it “waste colonialism,” this idea that developed countries can apply their own safety standards onto the markets of developing countries—and it’s deeply wrong. Why label an used car seat or an old TV as unsafe if someone else, with different skills, is perfectly capable of repairing it and willing to use it, especially if they lack access to new products and other options?

The book explores the huge problems of handling surplus (剩余的) items and how producers discourage repairs and promote the sales of new products. Minter calls for initiatives to enhance product repairability and increase product lifetime.

1. Why does Minter set out on a journey worldwide?
A.To remember his late mother.B.To explore where used items end up.
C.To collect data for fashion industries.D.To advocate recycling of used goods.
2. In Minter’s opinion, the common idea about secondhand clothes trade in Africa is ________.
A.groundlessB.one-sidedC.conventionalD.self-contradictory
3. Which action taken by developed countries might Minter describe as “waste colonialism”?
A.Selling old TV sets to developing countries.
B.Denying access to used car seats domestically.
C.Banning used goods export to developing countries.
D.Prioritizing safety in new goods for developing countries.
4. What does Minter encourage producers to do in his book?
A.Handle used items efficiently.B.Promote sales of new products.
C.Make more sustainable products.D.Take the initiative to boost production.

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。随着利用网上发布照片来赚钱的“网红”使用人数陡然增多,这一现象引起了澳大利亚专家的担心,因为其反映了许多千禧一代希望利用社交媒体账户来建立职业生涯。然而专家指出这种想法是不可取的。

【推荐1】Australian experts have expressed concerns that too many millennials are hoping to use their social media accounts to build their careers.

Their concerns follow the sudden rise in Internet celebrities who make money by posting photos or videos online. For the lucky few who are not only talented in photographing but also good-looking and business-savvy, making money from social media isn’t impossible.

Social media platforms are flooded with professionals paid to promote products and services. However, social scientist Lauren Rosewarne, from the University of Melbourne, said, “In reality, there are far fewer people making money from the platforms than one may think. ” She also said many young Australians were getting sucked in social media platforms by the appeal of making money quickly from the platforms, describing it as “totally unrealistic”.

“Young people are hoping to be famous in numbers that were simply not there 20 years ago,” Rosewarne told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). “There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing(使赚钱) their posts, but that is not the norm,” she said. “It is up to parents and schools to discourage students from seeking fame, as many believe it is a possible career choice. There’s the warning for parents; this is not a normal or even common occurrence that you can monetize your social media account. ”

Meanwhile Toni Eagar from the Australian National University said social problems could arise from spending too much time on social media. “Where do the Internet celebrities go to separate the life people see on social media websites from their actual normal life?” Eagar said. “All of a sudden, people own your private life. ”

1. Why is there a rise in Internet celebrities?
A.Many young people are good at taking photos.
B.People want to socialize by sharing photos online.
C.Many people see being Internet celebrities as an easy way to make money.
D.Social media offers a reliable career choice tomillennials.
2. What does the underlined phrase “getting sucked in” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Benefiting from.B.Being satisfied with.
C.Taking advantage of.D.Getting involved in.
3. What message does the author convey by quoting Lauren Rosewarne?
A.Young people today are more business-savvy than ever.
B.Young people become less interested in Internet fame.
C.It’s not a wise choice to promote new products on social media platforms.
D.It’s a bad idea for young people to try earning money from social media platforms.
4. Toni Eagar thinks the overuse of social media could cause _____.
A.a loss of personal privacyB.an inability to appreciate life
C.an overreliance on the InternetD.an addiction to the virtual life online
2023-08-03更新 | 54次组卷
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【推荐2】In Chinese cities, food deliverymen are often seen riding at full speed through busy traffic. They rushed from restaurants to different destinations, even under bad weather conditions.

The article The Food Deliverymen Are Trapped in the App pointed out that on food delivery service platforms, Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and the route for each delivery order is calculated by an algorithm(算法).But the algorithm doesn't consider real-life situations, such as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied elevators.

The time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes, even shorter in recent years. Delay could mean a fine. So deliverymen rev up, often breaking traffic rules, putting their own lives at risk.

Many people asked the platforms to improve the regulations imposed(强加) on the deliverymen. In response to this demand, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allowed customers to extend the time limits for their orders, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But some people felt that the company was staying away from the problem and changing people's attention. Some held the view that the company was putting the responsibility on the customers rather than solving the problem itself.

As to delivery delays, solutions are far from enough. As a matter of fact, when a delivery delay happens and the company can' t reach an agreement with the customer on the responsibility, the deliveryman is usually the final one responsible for the delay. The Shanghai Customer Council commented that it was unfair for the deliveryman to be the only side responsible for a delay and problems should be solved between the companies and their employees. Besides, market regulatory departments should stop companies from setting tight schedules for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads.

1. What does the underlined expression "rev up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
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2. Who actually gets the blame for a delivery delay?
A.The Customer Council.B.The customer.
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3. What did the Shanghai Customer Council advise market regulatory departments to do?
A.Set tight schedules for more orders.
B.Solve the problems of delivery delays with the customers.
C.Stop companies from setting tight schedules for their employees.
D.Employ more deliverymen for the delivery companies.
4. What's the text mainly about?
A.The customers' rights should be protected.
B.Food delivery regulations need improvement.
C.Food deliverymen take risks on their way.
D.Delivery platforms earn more than before.
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【推荐3】Children born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents’ attention. The entire family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.

However,when the same resources are split between two children,the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink.

According to the Hangzhou Daily,when there are two children in the family,parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools,which are usually more expensive. Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes.

But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education.

Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention,according to People’s Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility,cooperation,obedience and caring.

China’s public education system is also expected to shift. Currently,there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.

“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure. People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education,”Peng Xizhe, director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University,told China Education Daily.

He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.

1. What can children benefit from a two-child family?
A.They can have less pressure.
B.They can study in private schools.
C.They can get much more attention.
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A.People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education.
B.The government may have to invest more to support the educational system.
C.The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system.
D.The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough.
4. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To show benefits of owning two children.
B.To persuade people to bear more children.
C.To encourage people to have only one child.
D.To introduce the impact of two-child policy.
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